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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-04 20:34:39 UTC
Updated at2022-09-04 20:34:39 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0201518
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Nameglyceryl 2-linoleate
DescriptionMG(0:0/18:2(9Z,12Z)/0:0), Also known as 2-linoleoyl-glycerol or mag(0:0/18:2), Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as lineolic acids and derivatives. These are derivatives of lineolic acid. Lineolic acid is a polyunsaturated omega-6 18 carbon long fatty acid, with two CC double bonds at the 9- and 12-positions. Thus, MG(0:0/18:2(9Z,12Z)/0:0) Is considered to be a monoradylglycerol lipid molecule. MG(0:0/18:2(9Z,12Z)/0:0) Is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. A monoglyceride, more correctly known as a monoacylglycerol, is a glyceride consisting of one fatty acid chain covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through an ester linkage. Mono- and Diglycerides are commonly added to commercial food products in small quantities. They tend to be minor components only of most plant and animal tissues, and indeed would not be expected to accumulate because their strong detergent properties would have a disruptive effect on membranes. They act as emulsifiers, helping to mix ingredients such as oil and water that would not otherwise blend well. Monoacylglycerols are formed biochemically via release of a fatty acid from diacylglycerol by diacylglycerol lipase or hormone sensitive lipase. Normally the 1-/3-isomers are not distinguished from each other and are termed 'alpha-monoacylglycerols', while the 2-isomers are beta-monoacylglycerols. Monoacylglycerols are broken down by monoacylglycerol lipase. glyceryl 2-linoleate is found in Saussurea involucrata and Sciadopitys verticillata. They are taken up directly by the intestinal cells and converted to triacylglycerols via the monoacylglycerol pathway before being transported in lymph to the liver.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC21H38O4
Average Mass354.5240 Da
Monoisotopic Mass354.27701 Da
IUPAC Name1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate
Traditional Name1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H]C(CO)(CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H38O4/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-21(24)25-20(18-22)19-23/h6-7,9-10,20,22-23H,2-5,8,11-19H2,1H3/b7-6-,10-9-
InChI KeyIEPGNWMPIFDNSD-HZJYTTRNSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Saussurea involucrataLOTUS Database
Sciadopitys verticillataLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as lineolic acids and derivatives. These are derivatives of lineolic acid. Lineolic acid is a polyunsaturated omega-6 18 carbon long fatty acid, with two CC double bonds at the 9- and 12-positions.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassLineolic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentLineolic acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Octadecanoid
  • 2-acyl-sn-glycerol
  • Monoacylglycerol
  • Monoradylglycerol
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Glycerolipid
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Primary alcohol
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP5.55ALOGPS
logP5.25ChemAxon
logS-5.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.28ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area66.76 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count18ChemAxon
Refractivity105.54 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability43.45 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0011538
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB028252
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4517636
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5365676
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID75457
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. LOTUS database [Link]