| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-04 19:30:32 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-04 19:30:32 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0200625 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | (3as,6s,6ar,9as,9br)-6a-hydroxy-6,9a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3ah,4h,5h,6h,9bh-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,9-dione |
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| Description | Hymenin, also known as parthenin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ambrosanolides and secoambrosanolides. These are sesquiterpene lactones from the Ambrosia family, with a backbone derivative of azuleno[6,5-b]furan-2-one (ambrosanolides) or azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one (secoambrosanolides). (3as,6s,6ar,9as,9br)-6a-hydroxy-6,9a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3ah,4h,5h,6h,9bh-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,9-dione is found in Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Ambrosia polystachya, Parthenium confertum and Parthenium hysterophorus. (3as,6s,6ar,9as,9br)-6a-hydroxy-6,9a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3ah,4h,5h,6h,9bh-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,9-dione was first documented in 2015 (PMID: 25387680). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Hymenin (PMID: 33207968) (PMID: 35036760) (PMID: 33901899) (PMID: 32286836) (PMID: 30897836). |
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| Structure | C[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)C2=C)[C@]2(C)C(=O)C=C[C@]12O InChI=1S/C15H18O4/c1-8-4-5-10-9(2)13(17)19-12(10)14(3)11(16)6-7-15(8,14)18/h6-8,10,12,18H,2,4-5H2,1,3H3/t8-,10-,12+,14-,15-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Parthenin, 3as-(3aalpha,6beta,6abeta,9beta,9balpha)-isomer | MeSH | | Parthenin | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C15H18O4 |
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| Average Mass | 262.3050 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 262.12051 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (3aS,6S,6aR,9aS,9bR)-6a-hydroxy-6,9a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-2H,3H,3aH,4H,5H,6H,6aH,9H,9aH,9bH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,9-dione |
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| Traditional Name | (3aS,6S,6aR,9aS,9bR)-6a-hydroxy-6,9a-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3aH,4H,5H,6H,9bH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,9-dione |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | C[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)C2=C)[C@]2(C)C(=O)C=C[C@]12O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H18O4/c1-8-4-5-10-9(2)13(17)19-12(10)14(3)11(16)6-7-15(8,14)18/h6-8,10,12,18H,2,4-5H2,1,3H3/t8-,10-,12+,14-,15-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | LLQCRTZROWMVOL-DYDIJXKYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ambrosanolides and secoambrosanolides. These are sesquiterpene lactones from the Ambrosia family, with a backbone derivative of azuleno[6,5-b]furan-2-one (ambrosanolides) or azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one (secoambrosanolides). |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Terpene lactones |
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| Direct Parent | Ambrosanolides and secoambrosanolides |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Ambrosanolide
- Pseudoguaiane sesquiterpenoid
- Sesquiterpenoid
- Gamma butyrolactone
- Cyclic alcohol
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
- Enoate ester
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Tertiary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Ketone
- Lactone
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Mohamed A, Hassan MHA, Gouda AM, AbouZid S, El Amir D: Docking studies of sesquiterpene lactones isolated from Ambrosia maritima L. reveals their potential anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities. Nat Prod Res. 2022 Feb;36(4):1078-1083. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2020.1849195. Epub 2020 Nov 19. [PubMed:33207968 ]
- Sanchez Alberti A, Beer MF, Cerny N, Bivona AE, Fabian L, Morales C, Moglioni A, Malchiodi EL, Donadel OJ, Sulsen VP: In Vitro, In Vivo, and In Silico Studies of Cumanin Diacetate as a Potential Drug against Trypanosoma cruzi Infection. ACS Omega. 2021 Dec 20;7(1):968-978. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05560. eCollection 2022 Jan 11. [PubMed:35036760 ]
- Akunuri R, Vadakattu M, Bujji S, Veerareddy V, Madhavi YV, Nanduri S: Fused-azepinones: Emerging scaffolds of medicinal importance. Eur J Med Chem. 2021 Aug 5;220:113445. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113445. Epub 2021 Apr 20. [PubMed:33901899 ]
- Singh RP, Bhandari MR, Torres FM, Doundoulakis T, Gout D, Lovely CJ: Total Synthesis of (+/-)-2-Debromohymenin via Gold-Catalyzed Intramolecular Alkyne Hydroarylation. Org Lett. 2020 May 1;22(9):3412-3417. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00883. Epub 2020 Apr 14. [PubMed:32286836 ]
- Beer MF, Bivona AE, Sanchez Alberti A, Cerny N, Reta GF, Martin VS, Padron JM, Malchiodi EL, Sulsen VP, Donadel OJ: Preparation of Sesquiterpene Lactone Derivatives: Cytotoxic Activity and Selectivity of Action. Molecules. 2019 Mar 20;24(6):1113. doi: 10.3390/molecules24061113. [PubMed:30897836 ]
- Leiros M, Alonso E, Rateb ME, Houssen WE, Ebel R, Jaspars M, Alfonso A, Botana LM: Bromoalkaloids protect primary cortical neurons from induced oxidative stress. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2015 Feb 18;6(2):331-8. doi: 10.1021/cn500258c. Epub 2014 Nov 20. [PubMed:25387680 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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