| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-04 18:42:23 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-04 18:42:23 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0199965 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | brazilein |
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| Description | Brazilein belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-benzopyrans. These are organic aromatic compounds that 1-benzopyran, a bicyclic compound made up of a benzene ring fused to a pyran, so that the oxygen atom is at the 1-position. Brazilein is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. brazilein was first documented in 2022 (PMID: 36037115). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on brazilein (PMID: 35969994) (PMID: 35818043) (PMID: 35773064) (PMID: 35225488). |
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| Structure | OC1=CC=C2C3=C4C=C(O)C(=O)C=C4C[C@@]3(O)COC2=C1 InChI=1S/C16H12O5/c17-9-1-2-10-14(4-9)21-7-16(20)6-8-3-12(18)13(19)5-11(8)15(10)16/h1-5,17,19-20H,6-7H2/t16-/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | Not Available |
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| Chemical Formula | C16H12O5 |
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| Average Mass | 284.2670 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 284.06847 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (10S)-5,10,15-trihydroxy-8-oxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{12,17}]heptadeca-1(17),2,4,6,12,15-hexaen-14-one |
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| Traditional Name | (10S)-5,10,15-trihydroxy-8-oxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{12,17}]heptadeca-1(17),2,4,6,12,15-hexaen-14-one |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | OC1=CC=C2C3=C4C=C(O)C(=O)C=C4C[C@@]3(O)COC2=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H12O5/c17-9-1-2-10-14(4-9)21-7-16(20)6-8-3-12(18)13(19)5-11(8)15(10)16/h1-5,17,19-20H,6-7H2/t16-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | MLWIYODOURBGPI-MRXNPFEDSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | Not Available |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-benzopyrans. These are organic aromatic compounds that 1-benzopyran, a bicyclic compound made up of a benzene ring fused to a pyran, so that the oxygen atom is at the 1-position. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Benzopyrans |
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| Sub Class | 1-benzopyrans |
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| Direct Parent | 1-benzopyrans |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 1-benzopyran
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Benzenoid
- Tertiary alcohol
- Ketone
- Cyclic ketone
- Enol
- Ether
- Polyol
- Oxacycle
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Handayani S, Susidarti RA, Utomo RY, Meiyanto E, Jenie RII: Synergistic Cytotoxic and Antimigratory Effect of Brazilein and Doxorubicin on HER2-Overexpressing Cells. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2022 Aug 1;23(8):2623-2632. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2022.23.8.2623. [PubMed:36037115 ]
- Ngamwonglumlert L, Devahastin S: Brazilein as an alternative pigment: Isolation, characterization, stability enhancement and food applications. Food Chem. 2023 Jan 1;398:133898. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133898. Epub 2022 Aug 9. [PubMed:35969994 ]
- Duran-Izquierdo M, Taboada-Alquerque M, Sierra-Marquez L, Alvarez-Ortega N, Stashenko E, Olivero-Verbel J: Hydroalcoholic extract of Haematoxylum brasiletto protects Caenorhabditis elegans from cadmium-induced toxicity. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2022 Jul 11;22(1):184. doi: 10.1186/s12906-022-03654-6. [PubMed:35818043 ]
- Mou Z, Wang Y, Li Y: Retraction notice to "Brazilein induces apoptosis and G1/G0 phase cell cycle arrest by up-regulation of miR-133a in human vestibular schwannoma cells" [Experimental and Molecular Pathology 107 (2019) 95-101]. Exp Mol Pathol. 2022 Aug;127:104782. doi: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2022.104782. Epub 2022 Jun 27. [PubMed:35773064 ]
- Haryanti S, Zulfin UM, Salsabila IA, Wulandari F, Meiyanto E: The Cytotoxic and Anti-Migratory Properties of Caesalpinia sappan and Ficus septica, in Combination with Doxorubicin on 4T1 TNBC Cells with Nephroprotective Potential. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2022 Feb 1;23(2):743-752. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2022.23.2.743. [PubMed:35225488 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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