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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-04 10:57:28 UTC
Updated at2022-09-04 10:57:28 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0193501
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name1-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-4-hydroxypyrimidin-2-one
DescriptionUridine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidine nucleosides. Pyrimidine nucleosides are compounds comprising a pyrimidine base attached to a ribosyl or deoxyribosyl moiety. It is one of the five standard nucleosides which make up nucleic acids, the others being adenosine, thymidine, cytidine and guanosine. However, thymidine is more commonly written as 'dT' ('d' represents 'deoxy') as it contains a 2'-deoxyribofuranose moiety rather than the ribofuranose ring found in uridine. Uridine is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). In humans, uridine is involved in the metabolic disorder called the g(m2)-gangliosidosis: Variant b, tay-sachs disease pathway. Therefore, galactose is converted to glucose and metabolized in the common glucose pathway. Outside of the human body, Uridine is found, on average, in the highest concentration within milk (cow). Uridine has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as chinese chives, biscuits, yellow wax beans, swamp cabbages, and root vegetables. This could make uridine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Uridine plays a role in the glycolysis pathway of galactose. This process is continued to allow the proper glycolysis of galactose. Some foods that contain uridine in the form of RNA are listed below. There is no catabolic process to metabolize galactose. Uridine is regarded as a non-essential nutrient, as it is produced by the human body as needed and supplementation is not generally recommended, though it has been explored for specific applications. The orotidylate is produced from orotate, which is combined with 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) to form orotidylate by pyrimidine phosphoribosyltransferase. 1-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-4-hydroxypyrimidin-2-one is found in Alangium kurzii, Annona cherimola, Atractylodes lancea, Chrysanthemum zawadskii, Cistanche tubulosa, Dimocarpus longan, Eunicella cavolini, Garcinia dulcis, Gastrodia elata, Glehnia littoralis, Isatis tinctoria, Isodictya erinacea, Lepidium meyenii, Lepisorus contortus, Lindackeria dentata, Maytenus hookeri, Peucedanum japonicum, Prunus dulcis, Salsola collina, Sauropus androgynus, Spiraea formosana and Ulva pertusa. The end result is UDP-galactose and glucose-1-phosphate.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Ara-uMeSH
Arabinofuranoside, uracilMeSH
ArabinosyluracilMeSH
SponguridineMeSH
Uracil arabinofuranosideMeSH
1 beta D Arabinofuranosyl uracilMeSH
ArabinofuranosyluracilMeSH
ArauridineMeSH
1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyl uracilMeSH
Ara uMeSH
Arabinoside, uracilMeSH
Uracil arabinosideMeSH
Uracil, 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylMeSH
Chemical FormulaC9H12N2O6
Average Mass244.2014 Da
Monoisotopic Mass244.06954 Da
IUPAC Name1-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-4-hydroxy-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-2-one
Traditional Name1-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-4-hydroxypyrimidin-2-one
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
OCC1OC(C(O)C1O)N1C=CC(O)=NC1=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H12N2O6/c12-3-4-6(14)7(15)8(17-4)11-2-1-5(13)10-9(11)16/h1-2,4,6-8,12,14-15H,3H2,(H,10,13,16)
InChI KeyDRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, D2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Alangium kurziiLOTUS Database
Annona cherimolaLOTUS Database
Atractylodes lanceaLOTUS Database
Chrysanthemum zawadskiiLOTUS Database
Cistanche tubulosaLOTUS Database
Dimocarpus longanLOTUS Database
Eunicella cavoliniLOTUS Database
Garcinia dulcisLOTUS Database
Gastrodia elataLOTUS Database
Glehnia littoralisLOTUS Database
Isatis tinctoriaLOTUS Database
Isodictya erinaceaLOTUS Database
Lepidium meyeniiLOTUS Database
Lepisorus contortusLOTUS Database
Lindackeria dentataLOTUS Database
Maytenus hookeriLOTUS Database
Peucedanum japonicumLOTUS Database
Prunus dulcisLOTUS Database
Salsola collinaLOTUS Database
Sauropus androgynusLOTUS Database
Spiraea formosanaLOTUS Database
Ulva pertusaLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidine nucleosides. Pyrimidine nucleosides are compounds comprising a pyrimidine base attached to a ribosyl or deoxyribosyl moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassPyrimidine nucleosides
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentPyrimidine nucleosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Pyrimidine nucleoside
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Pyrimidone
  • Hydropyrimidine
  • Monosaccharide
  • Pyrimidine
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Urea
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Lactam
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-1.9ALOGPS
logP-2ChemAxon
logS-0.66ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)7.48ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area122.82 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity52.89 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability21.83 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB007411
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkUridine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound1177
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID143353
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. LOTUS database [Link]