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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-04 08:42:39 UTC
Updated at2022-09-04 08:42:39 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0191674
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(2s)-n-[(1s)-1-{[(2s)-5-carbamimidamido-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-3-methylbutyl]-2-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-4-methylpentanimidic acid
DescriptionLeupeptin, also known as ac-leu-leu-arg-H or ac-LLR-H, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as peptides. Peptides are compounds containing an amide derived from two or more amino carboxylic acid molecules (the same or different) by formation of a covalent bond from the carbonyl carbon of one to the nitrogen atom of another. Leupeptin is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. (2s)-n-[(1s)-1-{[(2s)-5-carbamimidamido-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-3-methylbutyl]-2-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-4-methylpentanimidic acid is found in Apis cerana, Streptomyces lavendulae, Streptomyces roseus and Trypanosoma brucei. (2s)-n-[(1s)-1-{[(2s)-5-carbamimidamido-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-3-methylbutyl]-2-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-4-methylpentanimidic acid was first documented in 2022 (PMID: 36058890). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on leupeptin (PMID: 36049162) (PMID: 36006781) (PMID: 35966002) (PMID: 35929479).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Ac-L-leu-L-leu-L-arg-HChEBI
Ac-leu-leu-arg-HChEBI
Ac-leu-leu-argininalChEBI
Ac-LLR-HChEBI
Acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-argininalChEBI
N-Acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-argininalChEBI
N-Acetyl-leucylleucylargininalChEBI
Leupeptin, (S)-isomerMeSH
Leupeptin, monoacetate, (S)-isomerMeSH
Acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-arginalMeSH
Chemical FormulaC20H38N6O4
Average Mass426.5620 Da
Monoisotopic Mass426.29545 Da
IUPAC Name(2S)-N-[(1S)-1-{[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}-3-methylbutyl]-2-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-4-methylpentanimidic acid
Traditional Nameleupeptin
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(C)C[C@H](N=C(C)O)C(O)=N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H38N6O4/c1-12(2)9-16(24-14(5)28)19(30)26-17(10-13(3)4)18(29)25-15(11-27)7-6-8-23-20(21)22/h11-13,15-17H,6-10H2,1-5H3,(H,24,28)(H,25,29)(H,26,30)(H4,21,22,23)/t15-,16-,17-/m0/s1
InChI KeyGDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Apis ceranaLOTUS Database
Streptomyces lavendulaeLOTUS Database
Streptomyces roseusLOTUS Database
Trypanosoma bruceiLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as peptides. Peptides are compounds containing an amide derived from two or more amino carboxylic acid molecules (the same or different) by formation of a covalent bond from the carbonyl carbon of one to the nitrogen atom of another.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentPeptides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha peptide
  • Guanidine
  • Carboximidic acid
  • Carboximidic acid derivative
  • Carboximidamide
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Imine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aldehyde
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.14ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.91ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)12.08ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count10ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count6ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area176.74 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count14ChemAxon
Refractivity125.95 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability47.61 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID65357
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDLEUPEPTIN
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkLeupeptin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound72429
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID6426
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Lu R, Chen J, Wang F, Wang L, Liu J, Lin Y: Lysosome Inhibition Reduces Basal and Nutrient-Induced Fat Accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans. Mol Cells. 2022 Sep 30;45(9):649-659. doi: 10.14348/molcells.2022.0073. Epub 2022 Aug 29. [PubMed:36058890 ]
  2. Gurevich M, Iocolano K, Achonu JU, Badalamente MA, Hurst LC, Komatsu DE: Leupeptin accelerates recovery after sciatic transection and repair, but not crush injuries in rats. Neuroreport. 2022 Sep 7;33(13):590-596. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0000000000001821. Epub 2022 Aug 3. [PubMed:36049162 ]
  3. Li JZ, Dong LM, Zheng LL, Fu WL, Zhang JJ, Zhang L, Hu Q, Chen P, Gao ZF, Xia F: Molecular Visual Sensing, Boolean Logic Computing, and Data Security Using a Droplet-Based Superwetting Paradigm. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2022 Sep 7;14(35):40447-40459. doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c11532. Epub 2022 Aug 25. [PubMed:36006781 ]
  4. Ma L, Han Z, Yin H, Tian J, Zhang J, Li N, Ding C, Zhang L: Characterization of Cathepsin B in Mediating Silica Nanoparticle-Induced Macrophage Pyroptosis via an NLRP3-Dependent Manner. J Inflamm Res. 2022 Aug 8;15:4537-4545. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S371536. eCollection 2022. [PubMed:35966002 ]
  5. McCoin CS, Franczak E, Washburn MP, Sardiu ME, Thyfault JP: Acute exercise dynamically modulates the hepatic mitochondrial proteome. Mol Omics. 2022 Oct 31;18(9):840-852. doi: 10.1039/d2mo00143h. [PubMed:35929479 ]
  6. LOTUS database [Link]