| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-04 05:56:20 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-04 05:56:20 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0189456 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | 2-{[(4as,7s)-4a,5,7-trihydroxy-7-methyl-1h,5h,6h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol |
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| Description | Harpagide, also known as myoporoside or ajugol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as iridoid o-glycosides. These are iridoid monoterpenes containing a glycosyl (usually a pyranosyl) moiety linked to the iridoid skeleton. 2-{[(4as,7s)-4a,5,7-trihydroxy-7-methyl-1h,5h,6h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol is found in Ajuga decumbens, Ajuga nipponensis, Ajuga pyramidalis, Ajuga reptans, Ajuga taiwanensis, Angelonia integerrima, Betonica macrantha, Caryopteris incana, Caryopteris mongholica, Clerodendrum indicum, Harpagophytum procumbens, Harpagophytum zeyheri, Lagochilus platycalyx, Lamium galeobdolon, Penstemon serrulatus, Phlomoides tuberosa, Rogeria adenophylla, Scrophularia canina, Scrophularia ilwensis, Scrophularia leucoclada, Scrophularia ningpoensis, Scrophularia nodosa, Scrophularia racemosa, Scrophularia scorodonia, Scrophularia umbrosa, Scrophularia variegata, Stachys grandidentata, Stachys iberica, Stachys recta, Stachys spinosa, Stachys sylvatica, Stachys tetragona, Teucrium orientale, Verbascum lychnitis and Verbascum thapsus. 2-{[(4as,7s)-4a,5,7-trihydroxy-7-methyl-1h,5h,6h,7ah-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol was first documented in 2021 (PMID: 34688170). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Harpagide (PMID: 35684573) (PMID: 35648096) (PMID: 35529931) (PMID: 34661766). |
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| Structure | C[C@]1(O)CC(O)[C@]2(O)C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C3O)C12 InChI=1S/C15H24O10/c1-14(21)4-7(17)15(22)2-3-23-13(11(14)15)25-12-10(20)9(19)8(18)6(5-16)24-12/h2-3,6-13,16-22H,4-5H2,1H3/t6?,7?,8?,9?,10?,11?,12?,13?,14-,15+/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Myoporoside | MeSH | | Ajugol | MeSH | | Leonuride | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C15H24O10 |
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| Average Mass | 364.3470 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 364.13695 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-{[(4aS,7S)-4a,5,7-trihydroxy-7-methyl-1H,4aH,5H,6H,7H,7aH-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol |
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| Traditional Name | 2-{[(4aS,7S)-4a,5,7-trihydroxy-7-methyl-1H,5H,6H,7aH-cyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | C[C@]1(O)CC(O)[C@]2(O)C=COC(OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C3O)C12 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H24O10/c1-14(21)4-7(17)15(22)2-3-23-13(11(14)15)25-12-10(20)9(19)8(18)6(5-16)24-12/h2-3,6-13,16-22H,4-5H2,1H3/t6?,7?,8?,9?,10?,11?,12?,13?,14-,15+/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | XUWSHXDEJOOIND-RARWZQNPSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as iridoid o-glycosides. These are iridoid monoterpenes containing a glycosyl (usually a pyranosyl) moiety linked to the iridoid skeleton. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Terpene glycosides |
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| Direct Parent | Iridoid O-glycosides |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Iridoid o-glycoside
- Hexose monosaccharide
- O-glycosyl compound
- Iridoid-skeleton
- Glycosyl compound
- Monoterpenoid
- Bicyclic monoterpenoid
- Oxane
- Monosaccharide
- Tertiary alcohol
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Acetal
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Gxaba N, Manganyi MC: The Fight against Infection and Pain: Devil's Claw (Harpagophytum procumbens) a Rich Source of Anti-Inflammatory Activity: 2011-2022. Molecules. 2022 Jun 6;27(11). pii: molecules27113637. doi: 10.3390/molecules27113637. [PubMed:35684573 ]
- Frezza C, Bozzato G, Sciubba F, Serafini I, Franceschin M, Curini R, Cianfaglione K, Venditti A, Bianco A, Serafini M, Foddai S: Phytochemical analysis on the aerial parts of Teucrium capitatum L. with aspects of chemosystematics and ethnobotany. Nat Prod Res. 2022 Jun 1:1-10. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2022.2081967. [PubMed:35648096 ]
- Sun KH, Yang MF, Xu XR, Li Y, Gao Z, Zhang QY, Li H, Wang SQ, Lou LX, Wu AM, Jin QS, Wu SX, Nie B: Comparative Pharmacokinetics of Seven Major Compounds in Normal and Atherosclerosis Mice after Oral Administration of Simiao Yong'an Decoction. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 Apr 28;2022:4604601. doi: 10.1155/2022/4604601. eCollection 2022. [PubMed:35529931 ]
- Erukainure OL, Atolani O, Muhammad A, Ravichandran R, Abarshi MM, Katsayal SB, Chukwuma CI, Preissner R, Banerjee P, Mesaik MA: Translational suppression of SARS-COV-2 ORF8 protein mRNA as a Viable therapeutic target against COVID-19: Computational studies on potential roles of isolated compounds from Clerodendrum volubile leaves. Comput Biol Med. 2021 Dec;139:104964. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104964. Epub 2021 Oct 19. [PubMed:34688170 ]
- Ullah MA, Gul FZ, Khan T, Bajwa MN, Drouet S, Tungmunnithum D, Giglioli-Guivarc'h N, Liu C, Hano C, Abbasi BH: Differential induction of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory phytochemicals in agitated micro-shoot cultures of Ajuga integrifolia Buch. Ham. ex D.Don with biotic elicitors. AMB Express. 2021 Oct 18;11(1):137. doi: 10.1186/s13568-021-01297-3. [PubMed:34661766 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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