| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-04 02:44:17 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-04 02:44:17 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0186771 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | (1s,3s,4r,5s)-1-{[(2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[(2z)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid |
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| Description | Cynarin, also known as cinarin or cynarix, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinic acids and derivatives. Quinic acids and derivatives are compounds containing a quinic acid moiety (or a derivative thereof), which is a cyclitol made up of a cyclohexane ring that bears four hydroxyl groups at positions 1,3.4, And 5, as well as a carboxylic acid at position 1. (1s,3s,4r,5s)-1-{[(2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[(2z)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid was first documented in 2022 (PMID: 35409393). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Cynarin (PMID: 35883710) (PMID: 35784390) (PMID: 35546047) (PMID: 35066016). |
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| Structure | O[C@H]1C[C@@](C[C@H](OC(=O)\C=C/C2=CC=C(O)C(O)=C2)[C@@H]1O)(OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C25H24O12/c26-15-5-1-13(9-17(15)28)3-7-21(31)36-20-12-25(24(34)35,11-19(30)23(20)33)37-22(32)8-4-14-2-6-16(27)18(29)10-14/h1-10,19-20,23,26-30,33H,11-12H2,(H,34,35)/b7-3-,8-4+/t19-,20-,23+,25-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid | MeSH | | Cinarin | MeSH | | Cynarin, (1alpha,3alpha,4alpha,5beta)-isomer | MeSH | | Cynarix | MeSH | | Listrocol | MeSH | | Cinarine | MeSH | | Cynarine | MeSH | | Nivellipid | MeSH | | 1-Carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-1,3-cyclohexylenebis-(3,4-dihydroxycinnamate) | MeSH | | Cynarex | MeSH | | Cinarina | MeSH | | Listricol | MeSH | | Phemocil | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C25H24O12 |
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| Average Mass | 516.4550 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 516.12678 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (1S,3S,4R,5S)-1-{[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[(2Z)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid |
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| Traditional Name | (1S,3S,4R,5S)-1-{[(2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-3-{[(2Z)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | O[C@H]1C[C@@](C[C@H](OC(=O)\C=C/C2=CC=C(O)C(O)=C2)[C@@H]1O)(OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1)C(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C25H24O12/c26-15-5-1-13(9-17(15)28)3-7-21(31)36-20-12-25(24(34)35,11-19(30)23(20)33)37-22(32)8-4-14-2-6-16(27)18(29)10-14/h1-10,19-20,23,26-30,33H,11-12H2,(H,34,35)/b7-3-,8-4+/t19-,20-,23+,25-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | YDDUMTOHNYZQPO-CZWHYVATSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | Not Available |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinic acids and derivatives. Quinic acids and derivatives are compounds containing a quinic acid moiety (or a derivative thereof), which is a cyclitol made up of a cyclohexane ring that bears four hydroxyl groups at positions 1,3.4, And 5, as well as a carboxylic acid at position 1. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Alcohols and polyols |
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| Direct Parent | Quinic acids and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Quinic acid
- Cinnamic acid or derivatives
- Coumaric acid or derivatives
- Cinnamic acid ester
- Hydroxycinnamic acid or derivatives
- Tricarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Catechol
- Styrene
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Cyclohexanol
- Phenol
- Fatty acid ester
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Fatty acyl
- Benzenoid
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
- Enoate ester
- 1,2-diol
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxide
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Liao HJ, Tzen JTC: The Potential Role of Phenolic Acids from Salvia miltiorrhiza and Cynara scolymus and Their Derivatives as JAK Inhibitors: An In Silico Study. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Apr 5;23(7). pii: ijms23074033. doi: 10.3390/ijms23074033. [PubMed:35409393 ]
- Chen Y, Su JY, Yang CY: Ultrasound-Assisted Aqueous Extraction of Chlorogenic Acid and Cynarin with the Impact of Inulin from Burdock (Arctium lappa L.) Roots. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Jun 22;11(7):1219. doi: 10.3390/antiox11071219. [PubMed:35883710 ]
- Kim DB, Unenkhuu B, Kim GJ, Kim SW, Kim HS: Cynarin attenuates LPS-induced endothelial inflammation via upregulation of the negative regulator MKP-3. Anim Cells Syst (Seoul). 2022 May 20;26(3):119-128. doi: 10.1080/19768354.2022.2077438. eCollection 2022. [PubMed:35784390 ]
- Wu C, Chen S, Liu Y, Kong B, Yan W, Jiang T, Tian H, Liu Z, Shi Q, Wang Y, Liang Q, Xi X, Xu H: Cynarin suppresses gouty arthritis induced by monosodium urate crystals. Bioengineered. 2022 May;13(5):11782-11793. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2022.2072055. [PubMed:35546047 ]
- Corona A, Fanunza E, Salata C, Morwitzer MJ, Distinto S, Zinzula L, Sanna C, Frau A, Daino GL, Quartu M, Taglialatela-Scafati O, Rigano D, Reid S, Mirazimi A, Tramontano E: Cynarin blocks Ebola virus replication by counteracting VP35 inhibition of interferon-beta production. Antiviral Res. 2022 Feb;198:105251. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2022.105251. Epub 2022 Jan 20. [PubMed:35066016 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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