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Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2022-09-03 23:58:14 UTC
Updated at2022-09-03 23:58:14 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0184762
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Nameent-kaurene
DescriptionEnt-kaurene belongs to the class of organic compounds known as kaurane diterpenoids. These are diterpene alkaloids with a structure that is based on the kaurane skeleton. Kaurane is a tetracyclic compound that arises by cyclisation of a pimarane precursor followed by rearrangement. It possesses a [3,2,1]-bicyclic ring system with C15-C16 bridge connected to C13, forming the five-membered ring D. Thus, ent-kaurene is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. ent-kaurene is found in Aristolochia triangularis, Baccharis minutiflora, Balsamorhiza sagittata, Chamaecyparis formosensis, Cryptomeria japonica, Espeletia schultzii, Coespeletia timotensis, Espeletiopsis guacharaca, Guarea kunthiana, Helichrysum schimperi, Hordeum vulgare, Manihot esculenta, Marah macrocarpa, Plagiochila pulcherrima, Pleurozia gigantea, Porella densifolia, Sapium stylare, Sideritis ferrensis, Sideritis lotsyi, Spinacia oleracea, Thapsia tenuifolia and Triticum aestivum. It was first documented in 2006 (PMID: 16714024). Ent-kaurene is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral (PMID: 21122070) (PMID: 21228464).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(5beta,8alpha,9beta,10alpha,13alpha)-Kaur-16-eneChEBI
ent-Kaur-16-eneChEBI
(5b,8a,9b,10a,13a)-Kaur-16-eneGenerator
(5Β,8α,9β,10α,13α)-kaur-16-eneGenerator
Chemical FormulaC20H32
Average Mass272.4760 Da
Monoisotopic Mass272.25040 Da
IUPAC Name(1S,4R,9R,10R,13R)-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.0^{1,10}.0^{4,9}]hexadecane
Traditional Name(1S,4R,9R,10R,13R)-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.0^{1,10}.0^{4,9}]hexadecane
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@@H]3C[C@]1(CC3=C)CC[C@]1([H])C(C)(C)CCC[C@@]21C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H32/c1-14-12-20-11-8-16-18(2,3)9-5-10-19(16,4)17(20)7-6-15(14)13-20/h15-17H,1,5-13H2,2-4H3/t15-,16-,17+,19-,20-/m1/s1
InChI KeyONVABDHFQKWOSV-HPUSYDDDSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Aristolochia triangularisLOTUS Database
Baccharis minutifloraLOTUS Database
Balsamorhiza sagittataLOTUS Database
Chamaecyparis formosensisLOTUS Database
Cryptomeria japonicaLOTUS Database
Espeletia schultziiLOTUS Database
Espeletia timotensisLOTUS Database
Espeletiopsis guacharacaLOTUS Database
Guarea kunthianaLOTUS Database
Helichrysum schimperiLOTUS Database
Hordeum vulgareLOTUS Database
Manihot esculentaLOTUS Database
Marah macrocarpaLOTUS Database
Plagiochila pulcherrimaLOTUS Database
Pleurozia giganteaLOTUS Database
Porella densifoliaLOTUS Database
Sapium stylareLOTUS Database
Sideritis ferrensisLOTUS Database
Sideritis lotsyiLOTUS Database
Spinacia oleraceaLOTUS Database
Thapsia tenuifoliaLOTUS Database
Triticum aestivumLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as kaurane diterpenoids. These are diterpene alkaloids with a structure that is based on the kaurane skeleton. Kaurane is a tetracyclic compound that arises by cyclisation of a pimarane precursor followed by rearrangement. It possesses a [3,2,1]-bicyclic ring system with C15-C16 bridge connected to C13, forming the five-membered ring D.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassDiterpenoids
Direct ParentKaurane diterpenoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Kaurane diterpenoid
  • Branched unsaturated hydrocarbon
  • Polycyclic hydrocarbon
  • Cyclic olefin
  • Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
  • Unsaturated hydrocarbon
  • Olefin
  • Hydrocarbon
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP5.14ALOGPS
logP5.62ChemAxon
logS-6.1ALOGPS
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area0 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity85.65 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability34.43 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00007253
Chemspider ID16737395
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound11966109
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15415
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Gamero-Pasadas A, Viera Alcaide I, Rios JJ, Graciani Constante E, Vicario IM, Leon-Camacho M: Characterization and quantification of the hydrocarbons fraction of the subcutaneous fresh fat of Iberian pig by off-line combination of high performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A. 2006 Aug 4;1123(1):82-91. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.04.081. Epub 2006 May 22. [PubMed:16714024 ]
  2. Kawaide H, Hayashi K, Kawanabe R, Sakigi Y, Matsuo A, Natsume M, Nozaki H: Identification of the single amino acid involved in quenching the ent-kauranyl cation by a water molecule in ent-kaurene synthase of Physcomitrella patens. FEBS J. 2011 Jan;278(1):123-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2010.07938.x. Epub 2010 Dec 1. [PubMed:21122070 ]
  3. Sugai Y, Miyazaki S, Mukai S, Yumoto I, Natsume M, Kawaide H: Enzymatic total synthesis of gibberellin A(4) from acetate. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2011;75(1):128-35. doi: 10.1271/bbb.100733. Epub 2011 Jan 7. [PubMed:21228464 ]
  4. LOTUS database [Link]