Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2022-09-03 23:58:14 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-09-03 23:58:14 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0184762 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | ent-kaurene |
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Description | Ent-kaurene belongs to the class of organic compounds known as kaurane diterpenoids. These are diterpene alkaloids with a structure that is based on the kaurane skeleton. Kaurane is a tetracyclic compound that arises by cyclisation of a pimarane precursor followed by rearrangement. It possesses a [3,2,1]-bicyclic ring system with C15-C16 bridge connected to C13, forming the five-membered ring D. Thus, ent-kaurene is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. ent-kaurene is found in Aristolochia triangularis, Baccharis minutiflora, Balsamorhiza sagittata, Chamaecyparis formosensis, Cryptomeria japonica, Espeletia schultzii, Coespeletia timotensis, Espeletiopsis guacharaca, Guarea kunthiana, Helichrysum schimperi, Hordeum vulgare, Manihot esculenta, Marah macrocarpa, Plagiochila pulcherrima, Pleurozia gigantea, Porella densifolia, Sapium stylare, Sideritis ferrensis, Sideritis lotsyi, Spinacia oleracea, Thapsia tenuifolia and Triticum aestivum. It was first documented in 2006 (PMID: 16714024). Ent-kaurene is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral (PMID: 21122070) (PMID: 21228464). |
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Structure | [H][C@@]12CC[C@@H]3C[C@]1(CC3=C)CC[C@]1([H])C(C)(C)CCC[C@@]21C InChI=1S/C20H32/c1-14-12-20-11-8-16-18(2,3)9-5-10-19(16,4)17(20)7-6-15(14)13-20/h15-17H,1,5-13H2,2-4H3/t15-,16-,17+,19-,20-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(5beta,8alpha,9beta,10alpha,13alpha)-Kaur-16-ene | ChEBI | ent-Kaur-16-ene | ChEBI | (5b,8a,9b,10a,13a)-Kaur-16-ene | Generator | (5Β,8α,9β,10α,13α)-kaur-16-ene | Generator |
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Chemical Formula | C20H32 |
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Average Mass | 272.4760 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 272.25040 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (1S,4R,9R,10R,13R)-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.0^{1,10}.0^{4,9}]hexadecane |
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Traditional Name | (1S,4R,9R,10R,13R)-5,5,9-trimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.0^{1,10}.0^{4,9}]hexadecane |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | [H][C@@]12CC[C@@H]3C[C@]1(CC3=C)CC[C@]1([H])C(C)(C)CCC[C@@]21C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H32/c1-14-12-20-11-8-16-18(2,3)9-5-10-19(16,4)17(20)7-6-15(14)13-20/h15-17H,1,5-13H2,2-4H3/t15-,16-,17+,19-,20-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | ONVABDHFQKWOSV-HPUSYDDDSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as kaurane diterpenoids. These are diterpene alkaloids with a structure that is based on the kaurane skeleton. Kaurane is a tetracyclic compound that arises by cyclisation of a pimarane precursor followed by rearrangement. It possesses a [3,2,1]-bicyclic ring system with C15-C16 bridge connected to C13, forming the five-membered ring D. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Diterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Kaurane diterpenoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Kaurane diterpenoid
- Branched unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Polycyclic hydrocarbon
- Cyclic olefin
- Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
- Unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Olefin
- Hydrocarbon
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Gamero-Pasadas A, Viera Alcaide I, Rios JJ, Graciani Constante E, Vicario IM, Leon-Camacho M: Characterization and quantification of the hydrocarbons fraction of the subcutaneous fresh fat of Iberian pig by off-line combination of high performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A. 2006 Aug 4;1123(1):82-91. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.04.081. Epub 2006 May 22. [PubMed:16714024 ]
- Kawaide H, Hayashi K, Kawanabe R, Sakigi Y, Matsuo A, Natsume M, Nozaki H: Identification of the single amino acid involved in quenching the ent-kauranyl cation by a water molecule in ent-kaurene synthase of Physcomitrella patens. FEBS J. 2011 Jan;278(1):123-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2010.07938.x. Epub 2010 Dec 1. [PubMed:21122070 ]
- Sugai Y, Miyazaki S, Mukai S, Yumoto I, Natsume M, Kawaide H: Enzymatic total synthesis of gibberellin A(4) from acetate. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2011;75(1):128-35. doi: 10.1271/bbb.100733. Epub 2011 Jan 7. [PubMed:21228464 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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