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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-03 21:53:04 UTC
Updated at2022-09-03 21:53:04 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0183044
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37,46-hexadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone
DescriptionVescalagin, also known as vescalene or castalagin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydrolyzable tannins. These are tannins with a structure characterized by either of the following models. In model 1, the structure contains galloyl units (in some cases, shikimic acid units) that are linked to diverse polyol carbohydrate-, catechin-, or triterpenoid units. In model 2, contains at least two galloyl units C-C coupled to each other, and do not contain a glycosidically linked catechin unit. Castalagin thus forms from a pentagalloyl-glucose structure. After conversion of casuarictin to pedunculagin, the pyranose ring of the glucose opens and the family of compounds including casuariin, casuarinin, castalagin, and castlin, vescalagin and vescalin forms. Vescalagin is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, vescalagin has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as european chestnuts, nuts, and pomegranates. This could make vescalagin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Vescalagin is one of the most abundant ellagitannins extracted from oak wood using white wine. Castalagin is an ellagitannin, a type of hydrolyzable tannin, found in oak and chestnut wood and in the stem barks of Anogeissus leiocarpus and Terminalia avicennoides. During aging of alcohols in oak barrels, vescalagin can be extracted from the wood and can subsequently be transformed into new derivatives by chemical reactions. In some plants including oak and chestnut, the ellagitannins are formed from 1,2,3,4,6-pentagalloyl-glucose and further elaborated via oxidative dehydrogenation (tellimagrandin II and casuarictin formations). Castalagin and vescalagin (1,2,3,5-nonahydroxytriphenoyl-4,6-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-glucoses) can be further polymerized in their corresponding dimers roburin A and roburin D, and 33-carboxy-33-deoxyvescalagin. Castalagin is the (33beta)-isomer of vescalagin. Grandinin is a castalagin glycoside by binding of the pentose lyxose. 7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37,46-hexadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11(16),12,14,23,25,27,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone is found in Bredia tuberculata, Castanea crenata, Castanea sativa, Chrysolepis sempervirens, Combretum indicum, Hippophae rhamnoides, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Lumnitzera racemosa, Lythrum salicaria, Melaleuca leucadendra, Melastoma candidum, Morella esculenta, Psidium guajava, Quercus alba, Quercus lusitanica, Quercus mongolica, Quercus petraea, Quercus phillyraeoides, Quercus robur, Quercus salicina, Quercus suber, Siphoneugena densiflora, Syzygium aqueum, Syzygium grande, Terminalia catappa, Thiloa glaucocarpa and Pleroma semidecandrum. The flavono-ellagitannin known as acutissimin A is created when the oak tannin vescalagin interacts with a flavonoid in wine.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Vescalagin, (33beta)-isomerHMDB
VescaleneHMDB
CastalaginHMDB
VescalinHMDB
VescalaginMeSH
Chemical FormulaC41H26O26
Average Mass934.6295 Da
Monoisotopic Mass934.07123 Da
IUPAC Name7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37,46-hexadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5(10),6,8,11(16),12,14,23(28),24,26,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone
Traditional Name7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37,46-hexadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.1³⁸,⁴².0²,²⁰.0⁵,¹⁰.0¹¹,¹⁶.0²³,²⁸.0³³,⁴⁵.0³⁴,³⁹]hexatetraconta-5(10),6,8,11(16),12,14,23(28),24,26,29,31,33(45),34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
OC1C2OC(=O)C3=C(C(O)=C(O)C(O)=C13)C1=C3C(=C(O)C(O)=C1O)C1=C(C=C(O)C(O)=C1O)C(=O)OC1COC(=O)C4=C(C(O)=C(O)C(O)=C4)C4=C(C=C(O)C(O)=C4O)C(=O)OC1C2OC3=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C41H26O26/c42-8-1-5-12(24(48)21(8)45)13-6(2-9(43)22(46)25(13)49)39(60)65-34-11(4-63-37(5)58)64-38(59)7-3-10(44)23(47)26(50)14(7)15-18-16(28(52)32(56)27(15)51)17-19-20(30(54)33(57)29(17)53)31(55)35(66-41(19)62)36(34)67-40(18)61/h1-3,11,31,34-36,42-57H,4H2
InChI KeyUDYKDZHZAKSYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Bredia tuberculataLOTUS Database
Castanea crenataLOTUS Database
Castanea sativaLOTUS Database
Chrysolepis sempervirensLOTUS Database
Combretum indicumLOTUS Database
Hippophae rhamnoidesLOTUS Database
Lagerstroemia speciosaLOTUS Database
Lumnitzera racemosaLOTUS Database
Lythrum salicariaLOTUS Database
Melaleuca leucadendraLOTUS Database
Melastoma candidumLOTUS Database
Morella esculentaLOTUS Database
Psidium guajavaLOTUS Database
Quercus albaLOTUS Database
Quercus lusitanicaLOTUS Database
Quercus mongolicaLOTUS Database
Quercus petraeaLOTUS Database
Quercus phillyraeoidesLOTUS Database
Quercus roburLOTUS Database
Quercus salicinaLOTUS Database
Quercus suberLOTUS Database
Siphoneugena densifloraLOTUS Database
Syzygium aqueumLOTUS Database
Syzygium grandeLOTUS Database
Terminalia catappaLOTUS Database
Thiloa glaucocarpaLOTUS Database
Tibouchina semidecandraLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydrolyzable tannins. These are tannins with a structure characterized by either of the following models. In model 1, the structure contains galloyl units (in some cases, shikimic acid units) that are linked to diverse polyol carbohydrate-, catechin-, or triterpenoid units. In model 2, contains at least two galloyl units C-C coupled to each other, and do not contain a glycosidically linked catechin unit.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassTannins
Sub ClassHydrolyzable tannins
Direct ParentHydrolyzable tannins
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Hydrolyzable tannin
  • Pentacarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Gallic acid or derivatives
  • Benzopyran
  • Isochromane
  • 2-benzopyran
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Benzenoid
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Lactone
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.74ALOGPS
logP2.03ChemAxon
logS-2.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)7.14ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-6.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count21ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count16ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area455.18 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity212.69 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability81.95 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings9ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0030602
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB018931
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID147097
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkCastalagin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound168165
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID704619
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. LOTUS database [Link]