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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-03 19:32:10 UTC
Updated at2022-09-03 19:32:10 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0181082
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name8a-methyl-3,5-dimethylidene-octahydronaphtho[2,3-b]furan-2-one
DescriptionIsoalantolactone, also known as isohelenin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives. These are terpenoids with a structure based on the eudesmanolide (a 3,5a,9-trimethyl-naphtho[1,2-b]furan-2-one derivative) or secoeudesmanolide (a 3,6-dimethyl-5-(pentan-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-2-one derivative) skeleton. Isoalantolactone is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, Isoalantolactone has been detected, but not quantified in, herbs and spices. This could make isoalantolactone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Alantolactone occurs in the roots of Inula helenium and other Inula species. In 1895 the German scientists Julius Bredt and Wilhelm Posh extracted helenin from Inula helenium and determined its physical and chemical properties. Helenin is a phytochemical mixture found in many plant species, including the Inula helenium (elecampane) of the family Asteraceae. It is a mixture of two isomeric sesquiterpene lactones, alantolactone and isoalantolactone. Helenin can be extracted from the roots of Inula helenium using alcohol or other non-polar solvents to produce a mixture with a composition of about 40% alantolactone and 60% isoalantolactone. 8a-methyl-3,5-dimethylidene-octahydronaphtho[2,3-b]furan-2-one is found in Abutilon indicum, Artemisia feddei, Carpesium longifolium, Carpesium macrocephalum, Inula helenium, Inula magnifica, Inula racemosa, Inula salicina, Lophocolea heterophylla, Ratibida columnifera, Telekia speciosa, Tritomaria quinquedentata and Xanthium indicum. Alantolactone has a variety of in vitro biochemical properties, including:Induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in lung squamous cancer cellssuppresses STAT3 activationhas antiinflammatory effects by inhibiting chemokine production and STAT1 phosphorylationanti-fungalanti-microbialCertain individuals have experienced contact dermatitis when exposed to alantolactone.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
IsoheleninHMDB
Chemical FormulaC15H20O2
Average Mass232.3181 Da
Monoisotopic Mass232.14633 Da
IUPAC Name8a-methyl-3,5-dimethylidene-dodecahydronaphtho[2,3-b]furan-2-one
Traditional Name8a-methyl-3,5-dimethylidene-octahydronaphtho[2,3-b]furan-2-one
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC12CCCC(=C)C1CC1C(C2)OC(=O)C1=C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H20O2/c1-9-5-4-6-15(3)8-13-11(7-12(9)15)10(2)14(16)17-13/h11-13H,1-2,4-8H2,3H3
InChI KeyCVUANYCQTOGILD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Abutilon indicumLOTUS Database
Artemisia feddeiLOTUS Database
Carpesium longifoliumLOTUS Database
Carpesium macrocephalumLOTUS Database
Inula heleniumLOTUS Database
Inula magnificaLOTUS Database
Inula racemosaLOTUS Database
Inula salicinaLOTUS Database
Lophocolea heterophyllaLOTUS Database
Ratibida columnarisLOTUS Database
Telekia speciosaLOTUS Database
Trilophozia quinquedentataLOTUS Database
Xanthium indicumLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives. These are terpenoids with a structure based on the eudesmanolide (a 3,5a,9-trimethyl-naphtho[1,2-b]furan-2-one derivative) or secoeudesmanolide (a 3,6-dimethyl-5-(pentan-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-2-one derivative) skeleton.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassTerpene lactones
Direct ParentEudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Eudesmanolide
  • Sesquiterpenoid
  • Naphthofuran
  • Gamma butyrolactone
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Enoate ester
  • Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
  • Lactone
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Oxacycle
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.15ALOGPS
logP3.36ChemAxon
logS-3.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-6.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area26.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity66.2 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability26.46 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0035934
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB014737
KNApSAcK IDC00003306
Chemspider ID526129
KEGG Compound IDC09484
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkHelenin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound605266
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. LOTUS database [Link]