| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-03 19:13:07 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-03 19:13:07 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0180805 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | histrionicotoxin |
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| Description | Histrionicotoxin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as histrionicotoxins. These are frog toxins structurally characterized by the presence of a dodecahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]quinolin-1-yl}ethanol moiety or a 2,7-disubstituted 1-azaspiro[5.5]Undecan-8-ol moiety. Histrionicotoxin is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. histrionicotoxin is found in Mantella madagascariensis. histrionicotoxin was first documented in 2018 (PMID: 35542821). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on histrionicotoxin (PMID: 35201668) (PMID: 33973732) (PMID: 32835524) (PMID: 32452606). |
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| Structure | O[C@H]1CCC[C@]2(CCC[C@@H](C\C=C\C#C)N2)[C@@H]1\C=C\C#C InChI=1S/C19H25NO/c1-3-5-7-10-16-11-8-14-19(20-16)15-9-13-18(21)17(19)12-6-4-2/h1-2,5-7,12,16-18,20-21H,8-11,13-15H2/b7-5+,12-6+/t16-,17-,18+,19-/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | Not Available |
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| Chemical Formula | C19H25NO |
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| Average Mass | 283.4150 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 283.19361 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (2S,6R,7S,8S)-7-[(1E)-but-1-en-3-yn-1-yl]-2-[(2E)-pent-2-en-4-yn-1-yl]-1-azaspiro[5.5]undecan-8-ol |
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| Traditional Name | histrionicotoxin |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | O[C@H]1CCC[C@]2(CCC[C@@H](C\C=C\C#C)N2)[C@@H]1\C=C\C#C |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C19H25NO/c1-3-5-7-10-16-11-8-14-19(20-16)15-9-13-18(21)17(19)12-6-4-2/h1-2,5-7,12,16-18,20-21H,8-11,13-15H2/b7-5+,12-6+/t16-,17-,18+,19-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | JBRYWENFVHQBGY-GFSCOHCQSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as histrionicotoxins. These are frog toxins structurally characterized by the presence of a dodecahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]quinolin-1-yl}ethanol moiety or a 2,7-disubstituted 1-azaspiro[5.5]Undecan-8-ol moiety. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Alkaloids and derivatives |
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| Class | Histrionicotoxins |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Histrionicotoxins |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Histrionicotoxin skeleton
- Azaspirodecane
- Piperidine
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Acetylide
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Secondary amine
- Secondary aliphatic amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Jeckel AM, Bolton SK, Waters KR, Antoniazzi MM, Jared C, Matsumura K, Nishikawa K, Morimoto Y, Grant T, Saporito RA: Dose-dependent alkaloid sequestration and N-methylation of decahydroquinoline in poison frogs. J Exp Zool A Ecol Integr Physiol. 2022 Jun;337(5):537-546. doi: 10.1002/jez.2587. Epub 2022 Feb 24. [PubMed:35201668 ]
- Matsumura K, Nishikawa K, Yoshida H, Niwa T, Fushii Y, Doe M, Morimoto Y: One-Step Synthesis of the 1-Azaspiro[5.5]undecane Skeleton Characteristic of Histrionicotoxin Alkaloids from Linear Substrates via Hg(OTf)(2) -Catalyzed Cycloisomerization. Chem Asian J. 2021 Jul 19;16(14):1882-1886. doi: 10.1002/asia.202100383. Epub 2021 May 26. [PubMed:33973732 ]
- Shabir G, Saeed A, Ali F: A comparative study of synthetic approaches towards total synthesis of histrionicotoxin: a selective inhibitor of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2021 Oct;23(10):919-937. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2020.1810670. Epub 2020 Aug 24. [PubMed:32835524 ]
- Jeckel AM, Matsumura K, Nishikawa K, Morimoto Y, Saporito RA, Grant T, Ifa DR: Use of whole-body cryosectioning and desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry imaging to visualize alkaloid distribution in poison frogs. J Mass Spectrom. 2020 Jun;55(6):e4520. doi: 10.1002/jms.4520. [PubMed:32452606 ]
- Matsumura K, Nishikawa K, Yoshida H, Doe M, Morimoto Y: Formal total synthesis of histrionicotoxin alkaloids via Hg(OTf)(2)-catalyzed cycloisomerization and SmI(2)-induced ring expansion. RSC Adv. 2018 Mar 21;8(21):11296-11303. doi: 10.1039/c8ra02011f. eCollection 2018 Mar 21. [PubMed:35542821 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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