| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-03 14:53:45 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-03 14:53:45 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0177105 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | nigericin |
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| Description | Nigericin, also known as azalomycin m or helixin C, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ketals. These are acetals derived from ketones by replacement of the oxo group by two hydrocarbyloxy groups R2C(OR)2 ( R not Hydrogen ). This term, once abandoned, has been reinstated as a subclass of acetals. Nigericin is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. nigericin is found in Streptomyces albogriseolus, Streptomyces hygroscopicus and Streptomyces youssoufiensis. nigericin was first documented in 2022 (PMID: 35945312). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on nigericin (PMID: 36030524) (PMID: 36016355) (PMID: 35940876) (PMID: 35920115). |
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| Structure | CO[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C[C@H]2CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](O2)[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)O[C@]2(O[C@@](C)(C[C@H]2C)[C@H]2CC[C@](C)(O2)[C@@H]2O[C@H](C[C@@H]2C)[C@H]2O[C@@](O)(CO)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]2C)[C@@H]1C InChI=1S/C40H68O11/c1-21-11-12-28(46-33(21)26(6)36(42)43)17-29-18-30(45-10)27(7)40(48-29)25(5)19-38(9,51-40)32-13-14-37(8,49-32)35-23(3)16-31(47-35)34-22(2)15-24(4)39(44,20-41)50-34/h21-35,41,44H,11-20H2,1-10H3,(H,42,43)/t21-,22-,23-,24+,25+,26+,27+,28+,29+,30+,31+,32+,33+,34-,35+,37-,38-,39-,40+/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Azalomycin m | ChEBI | | Helixin C | ChEBI | | Polyetherin a | ChEBI | | Pandavir | MeSH | | Epinigericin | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C40H68O11 |
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| Average Mass | 724.9730 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 724.47616 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (2R)-2-[(2R,3S,6R)-6-{[(2S,4R,5R,7R,9R,10R)-2-[(2S,2'R,3'S,5R,5'R)-5'-[(2S,3S,5R,6R)-6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-2,3'-dimethyl-[2,2'-bioxolane]-5-yl]-9-methoxy-2,4,10-trimethyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-7-yl]methyl}-3-methyloxan-2-yl]propanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | nigericin |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CO[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C[C@H]2CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](O2)[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)O[C@]2(O[C@@](C)(C[C@H]2C)[C@H]2CC[C@](C)(O2)[C@@H]2O[C@H](C[C@@H]2C)[C@H]2O[C@@](O)(CO)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]2C)[C@@H]1C |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C40H68O11/c1-21-11-12-28(46-33(21)26(6)36(42)43)17-29-18-30(45-10)27(7)40(48-29)25(5)19-38(9,51-40)32-13-14-37(8,49-32)35-23(3)16-31(47-35)34-22(2)15-24(4)39(44,20-41)50-34/h21-35,41,44H,11-20H2,1-10H3,(H,42,43)/t21-,22-,23-,24+,25+,26+,27+,28+,29+,30+,31+,32+,33+,34-,35+,37-,38-,39-,40+/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | DANUORFCFTYTSZ-SJSJOXFOSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ketals. These are acetals derived from ketones by replacement of the oxo group by two hydrocarbyloxy groups R2C(OR)2 ( R not Hydrogen ). This term, once abandoned, has been reinstated as a subclass of acetals. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Ethers |
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| Direct Parent | Ketals |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Ketal
- Oxane
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Hemiacetal
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Dialkyl ether
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic oxide
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Chen JL, Feng ZL, Zhou F, Lou RH, Peng C, Ye Y, Lin LG: 14-Deoxygarcinol improves insulin sensitivity in high-fat diet-induced obese mice via mitigating NF-kappaB/Sirtuin 2-NLRP3-mediated adipose tissue remodeling. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2022 Aug 9. pii: 10.1038/s41401-022-00958-8. doi: 10.1038/s41401-022-00958-8. [PubMed:35945312 ]
- Yu Z, Xiao Z, Guan L, Bao P, Yu Y, Liang Y, Li M, Huang Z, Chen X, Chen R, Su Y, Ge J: Translocation of gasdermin D induced mitochondrial injury and mitophagy mediated quality control in lipopolysaccharide related cardiomyocyte injury. Clin Transl Med. 2022 Aug;12(8):e1002. doi: 10.1002/ctm2.1002. [PubMed:36030524 ]
- Tanaka Y, Tanabe E, Nonaka Y, Uemura M, Tajima T, Ochiai K: Ionophore Antibiotics Inhibit Type II Feline Coronavirus Proliferation In Vitro. Viruses. 2022 Aug 6;14(8):1734. doi: 10.3390/v14081734. [PubMed:36016355 ]
- Roczkowsky A, Doan MAL, Hlavay B, Mamik MK, Branton WG, McKenzie BA, Saito LB, Schmitt L, Eitzen G, Di Cara F, Wuest M, Wuest F, Rachubinski R, Power C: Peroxisome injury in multiple sclerosis: protective effects of 4-phenylbutyrate in CNS-associated macrophages. J Neurosci. 2022 Aug 8;42(37):7152-65. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0312-22.2022. [PubMed:35940876 ]
- Yu E, Zhang E, Lv X, Yan L, Lin Z, Siaw-Debrah F, Zhang Y, Yang S, Ruan L, ZhuGe Q, Ni H: LDC7559 Exerts Neuroprotective Effects by Inhibiting GSDMD-Dependent Pyroptosis of Microglia in Mice with Traumatic Brain Injury. J Neurotrauma. 2022 Sep 9. doi: 10.1089/neu.2021.0318. [PubMed:35920115 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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