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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-03 10:38:55 UTC
Updated at2022-09-03 10:38:55 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0173505
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Namespirilloxanthin
DescriptionSpirilloxanthin, also known as rhodoviolascin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone. Thus, spirilloxanthin is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. spirilloxanthin is found in Afifella marina, Erythrobacter longus, Rhodomicrobium vannielii and Rhodospirillum rubrum. spirilloxanthin was first documented in 2009 (PMID: 19287491). Spirilloxanthin is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral (PMID: 20887710) (PMID: 21229315) (PMID: 22228659) (PMID: 22428121).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3,3',4,4'-Tetradehydro-1,1',2,2'-tetrahydro-1,1'-dimethoxy-psi,psi-caroteneChEBI
RhodoviolascinChEBI
Chemical FormulaC42H60O2
Average Mass596.9400 Da
Monoisotopic Mass596.45933 Da
IUPAC Name(4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E,18E,20E,22E,24E,26E,28E)-2,31-dimethoxy-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta-4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,28-tridecaene
Traditional Namespirilloxanthin
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
COC(C)(C)C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\CC(C)(C)OC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C42H60O2/c1-35(23-15-25-37(3)27-17-29-39(5)31-19-33-41(7,8)43-11)21-13-14-22-36(2)24-16-26-38(4)28-18-30-40(6)32-20-34-42(9,10)44-12/h13-32H,33-34H2,1-12H3/b14-13+,23-15+,24-16+,27-17+,28-18+,31-19+,32-20+,35-21+,36-22+,37-25+,38-26+,39-29+,40-30+
InChI KeyVAZQBTJCYODOSV-HZUCFJANSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Afifella marinaLOTUS Database
Erythrobacter longusLOTUS Database
Rhodomicrobium vannieliiLOTUS Database
Rhodospirillum rubrumLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthophylls. These are carotenoids containing an oxygenated carotene backbone. Carotenes are characterized by the presence of two end-groups (mostly cyclohexene rings, but also cyclopentene rings or acyclic groups) linked by a long branched alkyl chain. Carotenes belonging form a subgroup of the carotenoids family. Xanthophylls arise by oxygenation of the carotene backbone.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassTetraterpenoids
Direct ParentXanthophylls
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Xanthophyll
  • Ether
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP9.24ALOGPS
logP10.36ChemAxon
logS-6.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.8ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area18.46 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count18ChemAxon
Refractivity211.51 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability78.36 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00022893
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC15881
BioCyc IDCPD-12615
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5366506
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID35328
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Spring S, Lunsdorf H, Fuchs BM, Tindall BJ: The photosynthetic apparatus and its regulation in the aerobic gammaproteobacterium Congregibacter litoralis gen. nov., sp. nov. PLoS One. 2009;4(3):e4866. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0004866. Epub 2009 Mar 16. [PubMed:19287491 ]
  2. Stickforth P, Sandmann G: Structural and kinetics properties of a mutated phytoene desaturase from Rubrivivax gelatinosus with modified product specificity. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2011 Jan 1;505(1):118-22. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2010.09.021. Epub 2010 Sep 29. [PubMed:20887710 ]
  3. Niedzwiedzki DM, Kobayashi M, Blankenship RE: Triplet excited state spectra and dynamics of carotenoids from the thermophilic purple photosynthetic bacterium Thermochromatium tepidum. Photosynth Res. 2011 Feb;107(2):177-86. doi: 10.1007/s11120-011-9620-x. Epub 2011 Jan 13. [PubMed:21229315 ]
  4. Chakravarthy SK, Ramaprasad EVV, Shobha E, Sasikala C, Ramana CV: Rhodoplanes piscinae sp. nov. isolated from pond water. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2012 Dec;62(Pt 12):2828-2834. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.037663-0. Epub 2012 Jan 6. [PubMed:22228659 ]
  5. Yoshizawa M, Nakamura R, Yoshimatsu O, Abe K, Sakai S, Nakagawa K, Fujii R, Nango M, Hashimoto H: Femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy of the dark S1 excited state of carotenoid in photosynthetic light harvesting complex. Acta Biochim Pol. 2012;59(1):49-52. Epub 2012 Mar 17. [PubMed:22428121 ]
  6. LOTUS database [Link]