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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-03 09:55:44 UTC
Updated at2022-09-03 09:55:45 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0172896
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(1r,5r,6r,7r,9s,11s,12r,13s,14s)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-3-imino-8,10-dioxa-2,4-diazatetracyclo[7.3.1.1⁷,¹¹.0¹,⁶]tetradecane-5,9,12,13,14-pentol
DescriptionTetrodotoxin, also known as tarichatoxin or BJT 1, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetrodotoxins. Tetrodotoxins are compounds structurally characterized by the presence of the tetrodotoxin skeleton, which is based on 5,7-(epoxymethanooxy)quinazolin-10-olate moiety. Tetrodotoxin is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. (1r,5r,6r,7r,9s,11s,12r,13s,14s)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-3-imino-8,10-dioxa-2,4-diazatetracyclo[7.3.1.1⁷,¹¹.0¹,⁶]tetradecane-5,9,12,13,14-pentol was first documented in 2022 (PMID: 36043704). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on tetrodotoxin (PMID: 36041513) (PMID: 36037599) (PMID: 36006238) (PMID: 35995562) (PMID: 35994072) (PMID: 35963299).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Babylonia japonica toxin 1ChEBI
BJT 1ChEBI
Fugu poisonChEBI
MaculotoxinChEBI
Octahydro-12-(hydroxymethyl)-2-imino-5,9:7,10a-dimethano-10ah-[1,3]dioxocino[6,5-D]pyrimidine-4,7,10,11,12-pentolChEBI
SpheroidineChEBI
TarichatoxinChEBI
TetrodontoxinChEBI
TetrodotoxineChEBI
TTXChEBI
Toxin, fuguMeSH
Fugu toxinMeSH
TetradotoxinMeSH
Chemical FormulaC11H17N3O8
Average Mass319.2700 Da
Monoisotopic Mass319.10156 Da
IUPAC Name(1R,5R,6R,7R,9S,11S,12R,13S,14S)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-3-imino-8,10-dioxa-2,4-diazatetracyclo[7.3.1.1^{7,11}.0^{1,6}]tetradecane-5,9,12,13,14-pentol
Traditional Name(1R,5R,6R,7R,9S,11S,12R,13S,14S)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-3-imino-8,10-dioxa-2,4-diazatetracyclo[7.3.1.1^{7,11}.0^{1,6}]tetradecane-5,9,12,13,14-pentol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
OC[C@@]1(O)[C@H]2O[C@@]3(O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)NC(=N)N[C@]1([C@H]2O)[C@@H]3O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C11H17N3O8/c12-8-13-6(17)2-4-9(19,1-15)5-3(16)10(2,14-8)7(18)11(20,21-4)22-5/h2-7,15-20H,1H2,(H3,12,13,14)/t2-,3+,4-,5+,6-,7+,9+,10-,11+/m1/s1
InChI KeyCFMYXEVWODSLAX-QYIGHCJRSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of OriginNot Available
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetrodotoxins. Tetrodotoxins are compounds structurally characterized by the presence of the tetrodotoxin skeleton, which is based on 5,7-(epoxymethanooxy)quinazolin-10-olate moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassDiazanaphthalenes
Sub ClassBenzodiazines
Direct ParentTetrodotoxins
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Tetrodotoxin-skeleton
  • Meta-dioxane
  • Hydropyrimidine
  • 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine
  • Monosaccharide
  • Oxane
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Guanidine
  • Orthocarboxylic acid derivative
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Alkanolamine
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Polyol
  • Carboximidamide
  • Alcohol
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-2.6ALOGPS
logP-4.6ChemAxon
logS-0.42ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)10.34ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count11ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count9ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area187.75 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity75.26 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability28.06 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00055525
Chemspider ID5291663
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDCPD-19561
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkTetrodotoxin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6324668
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID9506
Good Scents IDrw1086261
References
General References
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  2. Amano M, Takatani T, Sakayauchi F, Oi R, Sakakura Y: The brain of the wild toxic marine pufferfishes accumulates tetrodotoxin. Toxicon. 2022 Oct 30;218:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2022.08.015. Epub 2022 Aug 27. [PubMed:36041513 ]
  3. Li Y, Zhang L, Wang W, Liu Y, Sun D, Li H, Chen L: A review on natural products with cage-like structure. Bioorg Chem. 2022 Nov;128:106106. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106106. Epub 2022 Aug 24. [PubMed:36037599 ]
  4. Melnikova DI, Magarlamov TY: An Overview of the Anatomical Distribution of Tetrodotoxin in Animals. Toxins (Basel). 2022 Aug 22;14(8):576. doi: 10.3390/toxins14080576. [PubMed:36006238 ]
  5. Buckmaster PS, Reyes B, Kahn T, Wyeth M: Ventral hippocampal formation is the primary epileptogenic zone in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurosci. 2022 Aug 19;42(39):7482-95. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0429-22.2022. [PubMed:35995562 ]
  6. Yaegashi Y, Kudo Y, Ueyama N, Onodera KI, Cho Y, Konoki K, Yotsu-Yamashita M: Isolation and Biological Activity of 9-epiTetrodotoxin and Isolation of Tb-242B, Possible Biosynthetic Shunt Products of Tetrodotoxin from Pufferfish. J Nat Prod. 2022 Sep 23;85(9):2199-2206. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c00588. Epub 2022 Aug 22. [PubMed:35994072 ]
  7. Britto-Junior J, de Oliveira MG, Dos Reis Gati C, Campos R, Moraes MO, Moraes MEA, Monica FZ, Antunes E, De Nucci G: 6-NitroDopamine is an endogenous modulator of rat heart chronotropism. Life Sci. 2022 Oct 15;307:120879. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120879. Epub 2022 Aug 10. [PubMed:35963299 ]
  8. Nomura T, Hayakawa K, Sato N, Obinata T: Periodic Stretching of Cultured Myotubes Enhances Myofibril Assembly. Zoolog Sci. 2022 Aug;39(4). doi: 10.2108/zs220015. [PubMed:35960030 ]
  9. Eid A, Mhatre-Winters I, Sammoura FM, Edler MK, von Stein R, Hossain MM, Han Y, Lisci M, Carney K, Konsolaki M, Hart RP, Bennett JW, Richardson JR: Effects of DDT on Amyloid Precursor Protein Levels and Amyloid Beta Pathology: Mechanistic Links to Alzheimer's Disease Risk. Environ Health Perspect. 2022 Aug;130(8):87005. doi: 10.1289/EHP10576. Epub 2022 Aug 10. [PubMed:35946953 ]
  10. Walch E, Bilas A, Bebawy V, Lam A, Murphy TR, Sriram S, Fiacco TA: Contributions of Astrocyte and Neuronal Volume to CA1 Neuron Excitability Changes in Elevated Extracellular Potassium. Front Cell Neurosci. 2022 Jul 22;16:930384. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2022.930384. eCollection 2022. [PubMed:35936495 ]
  11. He X, Wu H, Ye Y, Gong X, Bao B: Transcriptome analysis revealed gene expression feminization of testis after exogenous tetrodotoxin administration in pufferfish Takifugu flavidus. BMC Genomics. 2022 Aug 3;23(1):553. doi: 10.1186/s12864-022-08787-z. [PubMed:35922761 ]
  12. Idrizaj E, Garella R, Nistri S, Squecco R, Baccari MC: Evidence that resistin acts on the mechanical responses of the mouse gastric fundus. Front Physiol. 2022 Jul 15;13:930197. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.930197. eCollection 2022. [PubMed:35910552 ]
  13. Matthews RM, Bradley E, Griffin CS, Lim XR, Mullins ND, Hollywood MA, Lundy FT, McGarvey LP, Sergeant GP, Thornbury KD: Functional expression of Na(V)1.7 channels in freshly dispersed mouse bronchial smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2022 Sep 1;323(3):C749-C762. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00011.2022. Epub 2022 Jul 25. [PubMed:35876287 ]
  14. Wigenstam E, Artursson E, Bucht A, Thors L: Supplemental treatment to atropine improves the efficacy to reverse nerve agent induced bronchoconstriction. Chem Biol Interact. 2022 Sep 1;364:110061. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110061. Epub 2022 Jul 22. [PubMed:35872047 ]
  15. Holmuhamedov EL, Chakraborty P, Oberlin A, Liu X, Yousufuddin M, Shen WK, Terzic A, Jahangir A: Aging-associated susceptibility to stress-induced ventricular arrhythmogenesis is attenuated by tetrodotoxin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2022 Oct 1;623:44-50. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.07.040. Epub 2022 Jul 15. [PubMed:35870261 ]
  16. Konrad DB, Ruhmann KP, Ando H, Hetzler BE, Strassner N, Houk KN, Matsuura BS, Trauner D: A concise synthesis of tetrodotoxin. Science. 2022 Jul 22;377(6604):411-415. doi: 10.1126/science.abn0571. Epub 2022 Jul 21. [PubMed:35862530 ]
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  18. Chen K, Dai Y: Chronic exercise increases excitability of lamina X neurons through enhancement of persistent inward currents and dendritic development in mice. J Physiol. 2022 Aug;600(16):3775-3793. doi: 10.1113/JP283037. Epub 2022 Aug 2. [PubMed:35848453 ]
  19. Suo R, Tanaka M, Oyama H, Kojima Y, Yui K, Sakakibara R, Nakahigashi R, Adachi M, Nishikawa T, Sugita H, Itoi S: Tetrodotoxins in the flatworm Planocera multitentaculata. Toxicon. 2022 Sep;216:169-173. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2022.07.001. Epub 2022 Jul 16. [PubMed:35843466 ]
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  21. LOTUS database [Link]