| Record Information |
|---|
| Version | 2.0 |
|---|
| Created at | 2022-09-03 09:55:44 UTC |
|---|
| Updated at | 2022-09-03 09:55:45 UTC |
|---|
| NP-MRD ID | NP0172896 |
|---|
| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
|---|
| Natural Product Identification |
|---|
| Common Name | (1r,5r,6r,7r,9s,11s,12r,13s,14s)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-3-imino-8,10-dioxa-2,4-diazatetracyclo[7.3.1.1⁷,¹¹.0¹,⁶]tetradecane-5,9,12,13,14-pentol |
|---|
| Description | Tetrodotoxin, also known as tarichatoxin or BJT 1, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetrodotoxins. Tetrodotoxins are compounds structurally characterized by the presence of the tetrodotoxin skeleton, which is based on 5,7-(epoxymethanooxy)quinazolin-10-olate moiety. Tetrodotoxin is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. (1r,5r,6r,7r,9s,11s,12r,13s,14s)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-3-imino-8,10-dioxa-2,4-diazatetracyclo[7.3.1.1⁷,¹¹.0¹,⁶]tetradecane-5,9,12,13,14-pentol was first documented in 2022 (PMID: 36043704). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on tetrodotoxin (PMID: 36041513) (PMID: 36037599) (PMID: 36006238) (PMID: 35995562) (PMID: 35994072) (PMID: 35963299). |
|---|
| Structure | OC[C@@]1(O)[C@H]2O[C@@]3(O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)NC(=N)N[C@]1([C@H]2O)[C@@H]3O InChI=1S/C11H17N3O8/c12-8-13-6(17)2-4-9(19,1-15)5-3(16)10(2,14-8)7(18)11(20,21-4)22-5/h2-7,15-20H,1H2,(H3,12,13,14)/t2-,3+,4-,5+,6-,7+,9+,10-,11+/m1/s1 |
|---|
| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
|---|
| Babylonia japonica toxin 1 | ChEBI | | BJT 1 | ChEBI | | Fugu poison | ChEBI | | Maculotoxin | ChEBI | | Octahydro-12-(hydroxymethyl)-2-imino-5,9:7,10a-dimethano-10ah-[1,3]dioxocino[6,5-D]pyrimidine-4,7,10,11,12-pentol | ChEBI | | Spheroidine | ChEBI | | Tarichatoxin | ChEBI | | Tetrodontoxin | ChEBI | | Tetrodotoxine | ChEBI | | TTX | ChEBI | | Toxin, fugu | MeSH | | Fugu toxin | MeSH | | Tetradotoxin | MeSH |
|
|---|
| Chemical Formula | C11H17N3O8 |
|---|
| Average Mass | 319.2700 Da |
|---|
| Monoisotopic Mass | 319.10156 Da |
|---|
| IUPAC Name | (1R,5R,6R,7R,9S,11S,12R,13S,14S)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-3-imino-8,10-dioxa-2,4-diazatetracyclo[7.3.1.1^{7,11}.0^{1,6}]tetradecane-5,9,12,13,14-pentol |
|---|
| Traditional Name | (1R,5R,6R,7R,9S,11S,12R,13S,14S)-14-(hydroxymethyl)-3-imino-8,10-dioxa-2,4-diazatetracyclo[7.3.1.1^{7,11}.0^{1,6}]tetradecane-5,9,12,13,14-pentol |
|---|
| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
|---|
| SMILES | OC[C@@]1(O)[C@H]2O[C@@]3(O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)NC(=N)N[C@]1([C@H]2O)[C@@H]3O |
|---|
| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C11H17N3O8/c12-8-13-6(17)2-4-9(19,1-15)5-3(16)10(2,14-8)7(18)11(20,21-4)22-5/h2-7,15-20H,1H2,(H3,12,13,14)/t2-,3+,4-,5+,6-,7+,9+,10-,11+/m1/s1 |
|---|
| InChI Key | CFMYXEVWODSLAX-QYIGHCJRSA-N |
|---|
| Experimental Spectra |
|---|
|
| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
|---|
|
| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
|---|
|
| Not Available | | Species |
|---|
| Species of Origin | Not Available |
|---|
| Chemical Taxonomy |
|---|
| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetrodotoxins. Tetrodotoxins are compounds structurally characterized by the presence of the tetrodotoxin skeleton, which is based on 5,7-(epoxymethanooxy)quinazolin-10-olate moiety. |
|---|
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|
| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
|---|
| Class | Diazanaphthalenes |
|---|
| Sub Class | Benzodiazines |
|---|
| Direct Parent | Tetrodotoxins |
|---|
| Alternative Parents | |
|---|
| Substituents | - Tetrodotoxin-skeleton
- Meta-dioxane
- Hydropyrimidine
- 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine
- Monosaccharide
- Oxane
- Cyclic alcohol
- Tertiary alcohol
- Guanidine
- Orthocarboxylic acid derivative
- Secondary alcohol
- Alkanolamine
- Oxacycle
- Azacycle
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Polyol
- Carboximidamide
- Alcohol
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
|
|---|
| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
|---|
| External Descriptors | |
|---|
| Physical Properties |
|---|
| State | Not Available |
|---|
| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
|---|
| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
|
|---|
| Predicted Properties | |
|---|
| General References | - Sukhanova KY, Koirala A, Elmslie KS: NaV1.9 current in muscle afferent neurons is enhanced by substances released during muscle activity. J Neurophysiol. 2022 Oct 1;128(4):739-750. doi: 10.1152/jn.00116.2022. Epub 2022 Aug 31. [PubMed:36043704 ]
- Amano M, Takatani T, Sakayauchi F, Oi R, Sakakura Y: The brain of the wild toxic marine pufferfishes accumulates tetrodotoxin. Toxicon. 2022 Oct 30;218:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2022.08.015. Epub 2022 Aug 27. [PubMed:36041513 ]
- Li Y, Zhang L, Wang W, Liu Y, Sun D, Li H, Chen L: A review on natural products with cage-like structure. Bioorg Chem. 2022 Nov;128:106106. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106106. Epub 2022 Aug 24. [PubMed:36037599 ]
- Melnikova DI, Magarlamov TY: An Overview of the Anatomical Distribution of Tetrodotoxin in Animals. Toxins (Basel). 2022 Aug 22;14(8):576. doi: 10.3390/toxins14080576. [PubMed:36006238 ]
- Buckmaster PS, Reyes B, Kahn T, Wyeth M: Ventral hippocampal formation is the primary epileptogenic zone in a rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurosci. 2022 Aug 19;42(39):7482-95. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0429-22.2022. [PubMed:35995562 ]
- Yaegashi Y, Kudo Y, Ueyama N, Onodera KI, Cho Y, Konoki K, Yotsu-Yamashita M: Isolation and Biological Activity of 9-epiTetrodotoxin and Isolation of Tb-242B, Possible Biosynthetic Shunt Products of Tetrodotoxin from Pufferfish. J Nat Prod. 2022 Sep 23;85(9):2199-2206. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c00588. Epub 2022 Aug 22. [PubMed:35994072 ]
- Britto-Junior J, de Oliveira MG, Dos Reis Gati C, Campos R, Moraes MO, Moraes MEA, Monica FZ, Antunes E, De Nucci G: 6-NitroDopamine is an endogenous modulator of rat heart chronotropism. Life Sci. 2022 Oct 15;307:120879. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120879. Epub 2022 Aug 10. [PubMed:35963299 ]
- Nomura T, Hayakawa K, Sato N, Obinata T: Periodic Stretching of Cultured Myotubes Enhances Myofibril Assembly. Zoolog Sci. 2022 Aug;39(4). doi: 10.2108/zs220015. [PubMed:35960030 ]
- Eid A, Mhatre-Winters I, Sammoura FM, Edler MK, von Stein R, Hossain MM, Han Y, Lisci M, Carney K, Konsolaki M, Hart RP, Bennett JW, Richardson JR: Effects of DDT on Amyloid Precursor Protein Levels and Amyloid Beta Pathology: Mechanistic Links to Alzheimer's Disease Risk. Environ Health Perspect. 2022 Aug;130(8):87005. doi: 10.1289/EHP10576. Epub 2022 Aug 10. [PubMed:35946953 ]
- Walch E, Bilas A, Bebawy V, Lam A, Murphy TR, Sriram S, Fiacco TA: Contributions of Astrocyte and Neuronal Volume to CA1 Neuron Excitability Changes in Elevated Extracellular Potassium. Front Cell Neurosci. 2022 Jul 22;16:930384. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2022.930384. eCollection 2022. [PubMed:35936495 ]
- He X, Wu H, Ye Y, Gong X, Bao B: Transcriptome analysis revealed gene expression feminization of testis after exogenous tetrodotoxin administration in pufferfish Takifugu flavidus. BMC Genomics. 2022 Aug 3;23(1):553. doi: 10.1186/s12864-022-08787-z. [PubMed:35922761 ]
- Idrizaj E, Garella R, Nistri S, Squecco R, Baccari MC: Evidence that resistin acts on the mechanical responses of the mouse gastric fundus. Front Physiol. 2022 Jul 15;13:930197. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.930197. eCollection 2022. [PubMed:35910552 ]
- Matthews RM, Bradley E, Griffin CS, Lim XR, Mullins ND, Hollywood MA, Lundy FT, McGarvey LP, Sergeant GP, Thornbury KD: Functional expression of Na(V)1.7 channels in freshly dispersed mouse bronchial smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2022 Sep 1;323(3):C749-C762. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00011.2022. Epub 2022 Jul 25. [PubMed:35876287 ]
- Wigenstam E, Artursson E, Bucht A, Thors L: Supplemental treatment to atropine improves the efficacy to reverse nerve agent induced bronchoconstriction. Chem Biol Interact. 2022 Sep 1;364:110061. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110061. Epub 2022 Jul 22. [PubMed:35872047 ]
- Holmuhamedov EL, Chakraborty P, Oberlin A, Liu X, Yousufuddin M, Shen WK, Terzic A, Jahangir A: Aging-associated susceptibility to stress-induced ventricular arrhythmogenesis is attenuated by tetrodotoxin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2022 Oct 1;623:44-50. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.07.040. Epub 2022 Jul 15. [PubMed:35870261 ]
- Konrad DB, Ruhmann KP, Ando H, Hetzler BE, Strassner N, Houk KN, Matsuura BS, Trauner D: A concise synthesis of tetrodotoxin. Science. 2022 Jul 22;377(6604):411-415. doi: 10.1126/science.abn0571. Epub 2022 Jul 21. [PubMed:35862530 ]
- Ballout J, Classen R, Richter K, Grau V, Diener M: Ionotropic P2X4 and P2X7 receptors in the regulation of ion transport across rat colon. Br J Pharmacol. 2022 Nov;179(21):4992-5011. doi: 10.1111/bph.15928. Epub 2022 Aug 5. [PubMed:35853139 ]
- Chen K, Dai Y: Chronic exercise increases excitability of lamina X neurons through enhancement of persistent inward currents and dendritic development in mice. J Physiol. 2022 Aug;600(16):3775-3793. doi: 10.1113/JP283037. Epub 2022 Aug 2. [PubMed:35848453 ]
- Suo R, Tanaka M, Oyama H, Kojima Y, Yui K, Sakakibara R, Nakahigashi R, Adachi M, Nishikawa T, Sugita H, Itoi S: Tetrodotoxins in the flatworm Planocera multitentaculata. Toxicon. 2022 Sep;216:169-173. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2022.07.001. Epub 2022 Jul 16. [PubMed:35843466 ]
- Li Y, Song M, Gao R, Lu F, Liu J, Huang Q: Repurposing of thermally stable nucleic-acid aptamers for targeting tetrodotoxin (TTX). Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2022 Apr 28;20:2134-2142. doi: 10.1016/j.csbj.2022.04.033. eCollection 2022. [PubMed:35832627 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
|
|---|