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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-03 09:10:32 UTC
Updated at2022-09-03 09:10:32 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0172295
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(1s,3ar,3br,5ar,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-1-[(2r)-2,6,6-trimethyloxan-2-yl]-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-7,11-diol
DescriptionPanaxadiol belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triterpene saponins. These are glycosylated derivatives of triterpene sapogenins. The sapogenin moiety backbone is usually based on the oleanane, ursane, taraxastane, bauerane, lanostane, lupeol, lupane, dammarane, cycloartane, friedelane, hopane, 9b,19-cyclo-lanostane, cycloartane, or cycloartanol skeleton. Thus, panaxadiol is considered to be an isoprenoid. (1s,3ar,3br,5ar,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-1-[(2r)-2,6,6-trimethyloxan-2-yl]-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-7,11-diol is found in Panax ginseng. (1s,3ar,3br,5ar,7s,9ar,9br,11r,11ar)-3a,3b,6,6,9a-pentamethyl-1-[(2r)-2,6,6-trimethyloxan-2-yl]-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-7,11-diol was first documented in 2021 (PMID: 35003297). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Panaxadiol (PMID: 35938749) (PMID: 35792078) (PMID: 35600780) (PMID: 35458705) (PMID: 35401188) (PMID: 35282082).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Panaxadiol, (3beta,12beta)-isomerMeSH
Chemical FormulaC30H52O3
Average Mass460.7430 Da
Monoisotopic Mass460.39165 Da
IUPAC Name(1R,2R,5S,7R,10R,11R,14S,15R,16R)-2,6,6,10,11-pentamethyl-14-[(2R)-2,6,6-trimethyloxan-2-yl]tetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecane-5,16-diol
Traditional Name(1R,2R,5S,7R,10R,11R,14S,15R,16R)-2,6,6,10,11-pentamethyl-14-[(2R)-2,6,6-trimethyloxan-2-yl]tetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecane-5,16-diol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
C[C@@]12CC[C@@H]([C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@H]1[C@@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@@]21C)[C@@]1(C)CCCC(C)(C)O1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C30H52O3/c1-25(2)13-9-14-30(8,33-25)19-10-16-29(7)24(19)20(31)18-22-27(5)15-12-23(32)26(3,4)21(27)11-17-28(22,29)6/h19-24,31-32H,9-18H2,1-8H3/t19-,20+,21-,22+,23-,24-,27-,28+,29+,30+/m0/s1
InChI KeyPVLHOJXLNBFHDX-XHJPDDKBSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Panax ginsengLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triterpene saponins. These are glycosylated derivatives of triterpene sapogenins. The sapogenin moiety backbone is usually based on the oleanane, ursane, taraxastane, bauerane, lanostane, lupeol, lupane, dammarane, cycloartane, friedelane, hopane, 9b,19-cyclo-lanostane, cycloartane, or cycloartanol skeleton.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassTerpene glycosides
Direct ParentTriterpene saponins
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Triterpene saponin
  • Triterpenoid
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • 14-alpha-methylsteroid
  • 12-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • 3-beta-hydroxysteroid
  • Steroid
  • Oxane
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Ether
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP5.49ALOGPS
logP5.63ChemAxon
logS-6.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.91ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.83ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area49.69 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity134.71 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability56.42 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00053706
Chemspider ID66186
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound73498
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Xu X, Wang W, Chen Y, Zhang Q, Li B, Zhong Y, Tu Y, Zhang W, Xu G, Jiang L: Simultaneous Determination of Ten Bioactive Components from Shenling Baizhu San in Rat Plasma by UHPLC-MS/MS: Application to a Comparative Pharmacokinetic Study in Normal and Two Models of Ulcerative Colitis Rats. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021 Dec 29;2021:3518241. doi: 10.1155/2021/3518241. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:35003297 ]
  2. Han L, Li T, Miao D, Lee J, Xiao S, Piao H, Zhao Y: Design, Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Novel Indole Derivatives of Panaxadiol. Chem Biodivers. 2022 Aug;19(8):e202200372. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.202200372. Epub 2022 Aug 8. [PubMed:35938749 ]
  3. Xu L, Xiao S, Lee JJ, Li X, Zhao Y: Gender-Related Differences in Tissue Distribution, Excretion, and Metabolism Studies of Panaxadiol in Rats and Anti-inflammatory Study. J Agric Food Chem. 2022 Jul 20;70(28):8672-8679. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c02618. Epub 2022 Jul 6. [PubMed:35792078 ]
  4. Lee JO, Yang Y, Tao Y, Yi YS, Cho JY: Korean Red Ginseng saponin fraction exerts anti-inflammatory effects by targeting the NF-kappaB and AP-1 pathways. J Ginseng Res. 2022 May;46(3):489-495. doi: 10.1016/j.jgr.2022.02.004. Epub 2022 Feb 24. [PubMed:35600780 ]
  5. Lv Y, Zhang Y, Feng J, Zhao T, Zhao J, Ge Y, Yang X, Han H, Zhang M, Chen L, Xu M, Guan F: (20R)-Panaxadiol as a Natural Active Component with Anti-Obesity Effects on ob/ob Mice via Modulating the Gut Microbiota. Molecules. 2022 Apr 13;27(8):2502. doi: 10.3390/molecules27082502. [PubMed:35458705 ]
  6. Xu H, Liu M, Chen G, Wu Y, Xie L, Han X, Zhang G, Tan Z, Ding W, Fan H, Chen H, Liu B, Zhou Y: Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Ginsenoside Rb3 in LPS-Induced Macrophages Through Direct Inhibition of TLR4 Signaling Pathway. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Mar 24;13:714554. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.714554. eCollection 2022. [PubMed:35401188 ]
  7. Dai TY, Lan JJ, Gao RL, Zhao YN, Yu XL, Liang SX, Liu WB, Sun X: Panaxdiol saponins component promotes hematopoiesis by regulating GATA transcription factors of intracellular signaling pathway in mouse bone marrow. Ann Transl Med. 2022 Jan;10(2):38. doi: 10.21037/atm-21-4800. [PubMed:35282082 ]
  8. Wang JY, Xing Y, Li MY, Zhang ZH, Jin HL, Ma J, Lee JJ, Zhong Y, Zuo HX, Jin X: Panaxadiol inhibits IL-1beta secretion by suppressing zinc finger protein 91-regulated activation of non-canonical caspase-8 inflammasome and MAPKs in macrophages. J Ethnopharmacol. 2022 Jan 30;283:114715. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114715. Epub 2021 Oct 12. [PubMed:34648898 ]
  9. Fan X, Fu H, Xie N, Guo H, Fu T, Shan Y: Inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway by panaxadiol limits the progression of pancreatic cancer. Aging (Albany NY). 2021 Oct 8;13(19):22830-22842. doi: 10.18632/aging.203575. Epub 2021 Oct 8. [PubMed:34623971 ]
  10. Xu L, Zhang X, Xiao S, Li X, Jiang H, Wang Z, Sun B, Zhao Y: Panaxadiol as a major metabolite of AD-1 can significantly inhibit the proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells: In vitro and in vivo study. Bioorg Chem. 2021 Nov;116:105392. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105392. Epub 2021 Sep 30. [PubMed:34619469 ]
  11. LOTUS database [Link]