| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-03 03:26:03 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-03 03:26:04 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0167769 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | anthraflavic acid |
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| Description | Anthraflavic acid, also known as az-F or anthraflavate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyanthraquinones. Hydroxyanthraquinones are compounds containing a hydroxyanthraquinone moiety, which consists of an anthracene bearing a quinone, and hydroxyl group. Anthraflavic acid is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). anthraflavic acid is found in Rubia tinctorum. anthraflavic acid was first documented in 1987 (PMID: 3492267). A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is anthracene substituted by hydroxy groups at C-3 and C-7 and oxo groups at C-9 and C-10 (PMID: 3128399) (PMID: 3209131) (PMID: 3282161). |
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| Structure | OC1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 InChI=1S/C14H8O4/c15-7-1-3-9-11(5-7)14(18)10-4-2-8(16)6-12(10)13(9)17/h1-6,15-16H |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 2,6-Dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione | ChEBI | | 2,6-Dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone | ChEBI | | 2,6-Dihydroxyanthra-9,10-quinone | ChEBI | | 2,6-Dihydroxyanthraquinone | ChEBI | | Anthraflavin | ChEBI | | Az-F | ChEBI | | Anthraflavate | Generator | | Anthraflavic acid | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C14H8O4 |
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| Average Mass | 240.2140 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 240.04226 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 2,6-dihydroxy-9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione |
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| Traditional Name | anthraflavic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | OC1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C14H8O4/c15-7-1-3-9-11(5-7)14(18)10-4-2-8(16)6-12(10)13(9)17/h1-6,15-16H |
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| InChI Key | APAJFZPFBHMFQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyanthraquinones. Hydroxyanthraquinones are compounds containing a hydroxyanthraquinone moiety, which consists of an anthracene bearing a quinone, and hydroxyl group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Anthracenes |
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| Sub Class | Anthraquinones |
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| Direct Parent | Hydroxyanthraquinones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Hydroxyanthraquinone
- Aryl ketone
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Mukhtar H, Das M, Khan WA, Wang ZY, Bik DP, Bickers DR: Exceptional activity of tannic acid among naturally occurring plant phenols in protecting against 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-, benzo(a)pyrene-, 3-methylcholanthrene-, and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced skin tumorigenesis in mice. Cancer Res. 1988 May 1;48(9):2361-5. [PubMed:3128399 ]
- Ayrton AD, Ioannides C, Walker R: Induction of rat hepatic cytochrome P-450 I proteins by the antimutagen anthraflavic acid. Food Chem Toxicol. 1988 Nov-Dec;26(11-12):909-15. doi: 10.1016/0278-6915(88)90088-9. [PubMed:3209131 ]
- Ayrton AD, Ioannides C, Walker R: Anthraflavic acid inhibits the mutagenicity of the food mutagen IQ: mechanism of action. Mutat Res. 1988 Mar-Apr;207(3-4):121-5. doi: 10.1016/0165-7992(88)90075-9. [PubMed:3282161 ]
- Das M, Mukhtar H, Bik DP, Bickers DR: Inhibition of epidermal xenobiotic metabolism in SENCAR mice by naturally occurring plant phenols. Cancer Res. 1987 Feb 1;47(3):760-6. [PubMed:3492267 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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