| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-02 23:09:06 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-02 23:09:06 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0164299 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | (+/-)-tetrahydroharmine |
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| Description | Leptaflorine, also known as tetrahydroharmine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as harmala alkaloids. Harmala alkaloids are compounds with a structure based on harmaline, harmine, harmalol, harman or a derivative of those parents. These parents are beta-carbolines, consisting of a pyrimidine fused to the pyrrole moiety of an indole to form a pyrido[3,4-b]indole. Harmala alkaloids are considered Schedule 9 prohibited substances under the Poisons Standard (October 2015). Tetrahydroharmine (THH) is a fluorescent indole alkaloid that occurs in the tropical liana species Banisteriopsis caapi. A Schedule 9 substance is a substance which may be abused or misused, the manufacture, possession, sale or use of which should be prohibited by law except when required for medical or scientific research, or for analytical, teaching or training purposes with approval of Commonwealth and/or State or Territory Health Authorities. Leptaflorine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). THH weakly inhibits serotonin reuptake. THH does not inhibit monoamine oxidase B, however two other harmala alkaloids in B. Caapi, harmaline and harmine, are reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A. (+/-)-tetrahydroharmine is found in Banisteriopsis caapi and Peganum harmala. While THH may not play a significant role in the inhibition of MAO it may contribute psychoactivity indirectly by inhibiting the uptake of Serotonin in platelets and presynaptic neurons. |
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| Structure | COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C1=C(N2)C(C)NCC1 InChI=1S/C13H16N2O/c1-8-13-11(5-6-14-8)10-4-3-9(16-2)7-12(10)15-13/h3-4,7-8,14-15H,5-6H2,1-2H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Tetrahydroharmine | MeSH | | 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroharmine | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C13H16N2O |
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| Average Mass | 216.2840 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 216.12626 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 7-methoxy-1-methyl-1H,2H,3H,4H,9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole |
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| Traditional Name | 7-methoxy-1-methyl-1H,2H,3H,4H,9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C1=C(N2)C(C)NCC1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C13H16N2O/c1-8-13-11(5-6-14-8)10-4-3-9(16-2)7-12(10)15-13/h3-4,7-8,14-15H,5-6H2,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | ZXLDQJLIBNPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as harmala alkaloids. Harmala alkaloids are compounds with a structure based on harmaline, harmine, harmalol, harman or a derivative of those parents. These parents are beta-carbolines, consisting of a pyrimidine fused to the pyrrole moiety of an indole to form a pyrido[3,4-b]indole. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Alkaloids and derivatives |
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| Class | Harmala alkaloids |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Harmala alkaloids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Harmaline
- Harman
- Beta-carboline
- Pyridoindole
- 3-alkylindole
- Indole
- Indole or derivatives
- Anisole
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Aralkylamine
- Benzenoid
- Pyrrole
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Secondary amine
- Azacycle
- Ether
- Secondary aliphatic amine
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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