| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-02 17:48:25 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-02 17:48:26 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0159959 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | dibromoacetic acid |
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| Description | Dibromoacetic acid, also known as DBAA or 2,2-dibromoacetate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha-halocarboxylic acids. These are carboxylic acids containing a halogen atom bonded to the alpha carbon atom. A monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which two of the methyl hydrogens are replaced by bromo groups. dibromoacetic acid is found in Asparagopsis taxiformis. dibromoacetic acid was first documented in 2013 (PMID: 23348848). Dibromoacetic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral (PMID: 25556763) (PMID: 25955755) (PMID: 26052022) (PMID: 26188195). |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C2H2Br2O2/c3-1(4)2(5)6/h1H,(H,5,6) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 2,2-Dibromoacetic acid | ChEBI | | 2,2-Dibromoethanoic acid | ChEBI | | DBAA | ChEBI | | Dibromoethanoic acid | ChEBI | | 2,2-Dibromoacetate | Generator | | 2,2-Dibromoethanoate | Generator | | Dibromoethanoate | Generator | | Dibromoacetate | Generator |
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| Chemical Formula | C2H2Br2O2 |
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| Average Mass | 217.8440 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 215.84216 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 2,2-dibromoacetic acid |
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| Traditional Name | acetic acid, dibromo- |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | OC(=O)C(Br)Br |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C2H2Br2O2/c3-1(4)2(5)6/h1H,(H,5,6) |
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| InChI Key | SIEILFNCEFEENQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha-halocarboxylic acids. These are carboxylic acids containing a halogen atom bonded to the alpha carbon atom. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Alpha-halocarboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Alpha-halocarboxylic acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Alpha-halocarboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organobromide
- Organohalogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Alkyl halide
- Alkyl bromide
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Enright BP, Tornesi B, Lorenz H, Whitney K: The inhibin B response to testicular toxicants ethylene glycol monomethyl ether or dibromoacetic acid in male rats. Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol. 2013 Feb;98(1):35-40. doi: 10.1002/bdrb.21039. Epub 2013 Jan 24. [PubMed:23348848 ]
- Baberschke N, Steinberg CE, Saul N: Low concentrations of dibromoacetic acid and N-nitrosodimethylamine induce several stimulatory effects in the invertebrate model Caenorhabditis elegans. Chemosphere. 2015 Apr;124:122-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.12.002. Epub 2014 Dec 31. [PubMed:25556763 ]
- Lieke T, Steinberg CE, Ju J, Saul N: Natural Marine and Synthetic Xenobiotics Get on Nematode's Nerves: Neuro-Stimulating and Neurotoxic Findings in Caenorhabditis elegans. Mar Drugs. 2015 May 6;13(5):2785-812. doi: 10.3390/md13052785. [PubMed:25955755 ]
- Michalowicz J, Wroblewski W, Mokra K, Macczak A, Kwiatkowska M: Comparative study of the effect of chloro-, dichloro-, bromo-, and dibromoacetic acid on necrotic, apoptotic and morphological changes in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (in vitro study). Toxicol In Vitro. 2015 Oct;29(7):1416-24. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2015.05.021. Epub 2015 Jun 4. [PubMed:26052022 ]
- Zhang SH, Miao DY, Tan L, Liu AL, Lu WQ: Comparative cytotoxic and genotoxic potential of 13 drinking water disinfection by-products using a microplate-based cytotoxicity assay and a developed SOS/umu assay. Mutagenesis. 2016 Jan;31(1):35-41. doi: 10.1093/mutage/gev053. Epub 2015 Jul 17. [PubMed:26188195 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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