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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-02 17:13:00 UTC
Updated at2022-09-02 17:13:00 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0159462
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Namechimyl alcohol
Description1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycerol, also known as chimyl alcohol or glycerol hexadecyl ether, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monoalkylglycerols. These are glycerolipids containing exactly one aliphatic chain linked to the glycerol moiety. This chain is the only one linked to the glycerol. Thus, 1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycerol is considered to be a monoradylglycerol. chimyl alcohol is found in Aplysia kurodai and Tritoniella belli. chimyl alcohol was first documented in 2003 (PMID: 12626405). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on 1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycerol (PMID: 31353521) (PMID: 16369049).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-O-HexadecylglycerolChEBI
Chimyl alcoholChEBI
Glycerol hexadecyl etherChEBI
Chimyl alcohol, (+)-isomerMeSH
Chimyl alcohol, (+-)-isomerMeSH
TestriolMeSH
alpha-Hexadecylglyceryl etherMeSH
Glyceryl-1-palmityl etherMeSH
Chemical FormulaC19H40O3
Average Mass316.5260 Da
Monoisotopic Mass316.29775 Da
IUPAC Name(2S)-3-(hexadecyloxy)propane-1,2-diol
Traditional Namechimyl alcohol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC[C@@H](O)CO
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C19H40O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-22-18-19(21)17-20/h19-21H,2-18H2,1H3/t19-/m0/s1
InChI KeyOOWQBDFWEXAXPB-IBGZPJMESA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Aplysia kurodaiLOTUS Database
Tritoniella belliLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monoalkylglycerols. These are glycerolipids containing exactly one aliphatic chain linked to the glycerol moiety. This chain is the only one linked to the glycerol.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassGlycerolipids
Sub ClassMonoradylglycerols
Direct ParentMonoalkylglycerols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Monoalkylglycerol
  • 1-o-alkylglycerol
  • Glycerol ether
  • Secondary alcohol
  • 1,2-diol
  • Ether
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP5.94ALOGPS
logP5.46ChemAxon
logS-5.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.64ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area49.69 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count18ChemAxon
Refractivity94.35 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability42.75 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID8623904
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound10448487
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID34115
Good Scents IDrw1300371
References
General References
  1. Wuhrer M, Grimm C, Zahringer U, Dennis RD, Berkefeld CM, Idris MA, Geyer R: A novel GlcNAcalpha1-HPO3-6Gal(1-1)ceramide antigen and alkylated inositol-phosphoglycerolipids expressed by the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica. Glycobiology. 2003 Feb;13(2):129-37. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwg005. Epub 2002 Oct 30. [PubMed:12626405 ]
  2. Latyshev NA, Ermakova SP, Ermolenko EV, Imbs AB, Kasyanov SP, Sultanov RM: 1-O-alkylglycerols from the hepatopancreas of the crab Paralithodes camtschaticus, liver of the squid Berryteuthis magister, and liver of the skate Bathyraja parmifera, and their anticancer activity on human melanoma cells. J Food Biochem. 2019 May;43(5):e12828. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.12828. Epub 2019 Mar 13. [PubMed:31353521 ]
  3. Zheng H, Duclos RI Jr, Smith CC, Farber HW, Zoeller RA: Synthesis and biological properties of the fluorescent ether lipid precursor 1-O-[9'-(1''-pyrenyl)]nonyl-sn-glycerol. J Lipid Res. 2006 Mar;47(3):633-42. doi: 10.1194/jlr.M500493-JLR200. Epub 2005 Dec 20. [PubMed:16369049 ]
  4. LOTUS database [Link]