| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-02 17:13:00 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-02 17:13:00 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0159462 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | chimyl alcohol |
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| Description | 1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycerol, also known as chimyl alcohol or glycerol hexadecyl ether, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monoalkylglycerols. These are glycerolipids containing exactly one aliphatic chain linked to the glycerol moiety. This chain is the only one linked to the glycerol. Thus, 1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycerol is considered to be a monoradylglycerol. chimyl alcohol is found in Aplysia kurodai and Tritoniella belli. chimyl alcohol was first documented in 2003 (PMID: 12626405). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on 1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycerol (PMID: 31353521) (PMID: 16369049). |
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| Structure | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC[C@@H](O)CO InChI=1S/C19H40O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-22-18-19(21)17-20/h19-21H,2-18H2,1H3/t19-/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1-O-Hexadecylglycerol | ChEBI | | Chimyl alcohol | ChEBI | | Glycerol hexadecyl ether | ChEBI | | Chimyl alcohol, (+)-isomer | MeSH | | Chimyl alcohol, (+-)-isomer | MeSH | | Testriol | MeSH | | alpha-Hexadecylglyceryl ether | MeSH | | Glyceryl-1-palmityl ether | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C19H40O3 |
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| Average Mass | 316.5260 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 316.29775 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (2S)-3-(hexadecyloxy)propane-1,2-diol |
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| Traditional Name | chimyl alcohol |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC[C@@H](O)CO |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C19H40O3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-22-18-19(21)17-20/h19-21H,2-18H2,1H3/t19-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | OOWQBDFWEXAXPB-IBGZPJMESA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monoalkylglycerols. These are glycerolipids containing exactly one aliphatic chain linked to the glycerol moiety. This chain is the only one linked to the glycerol. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Glycerolipids |
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| Sub Class | Monoradylglycerols |
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| Direct Parent | Monoalkylglycerols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Monoalkylglycerol
- 1-o-alkylglycerol
- Glycerol ether
- Secondary alcohol
- 1,2-diol
- Ether
- Dialkyl ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Wuhrer M, Grimm C, Zahringer U, Dennis RD, Berkefeld CM, Idris MA, Geyer R: A novel GlcNAcalpha1-HPO3-6Gal(1-1)ceramide antigen and alkylated inositol-phosphoglycerolipids expressed by the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica. Glycobiology. 2003 Feb;13(2):129-37. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwg005. Epub 2002 Oct 30. [PubMed:12626405 ]
- Latyshev NA, Ermakova SP, Ermolenko EV, Imbs AB, Kasyanov SP, Sultanov RM: 1-O-alkylglycerols from the hepatopancreas of the crab Paralithodes camtschaticus, liver of the squid Berryteuthis magister, and liver of the skate Bathyraja parmifera, and their anticancer activity on human melanoma cells. J Food Biochem. 2019 May;43(5):e12828. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.12828. Epub 2019 Mar 13. [PubMed:31353521 ]
- Zheng H, Duclos RI Jr, Smith CC, Farber HW, Zoeller RA: Synthesis and biological properties of the fluorescent ether lipid precursor 1-O-[9'-(1''-pyrenyl)]nonyl-sn-glycerol. J Lipid Res. 2006 Mar;47(3):633-42. doi: 10.1194/jlr.M500493-JLR200. Epub 2005 Dec 20. [PubMed:16369049 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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