| Record Information |
|---|
| Version | 2.0 |
|---|
| Created at | 2022-09-02 14:07:10 UTC |
|---|
| Updated at | 2025-07-18 00:04:12 UTC |
|---|
| NP-MRD ID | NP0156847 |
|---|
| Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/4339 |
|---|
| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
|---|
| Natural Product Identification |
|---|
| Common Name | d-proline |
|---|
| Description | D-Proline, also known as D-prolin or DPR, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as proline and derivatives. Proline and derivatives are compounds containing proline or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of proline at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. D-Proline is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). D-Proline exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. D-proline can be converted into 1-pyrroline-2-carboxylic acid through its interaction with the enzyme D-amino-acid oxidase. In humans, D-proline is involved in the metabolic disorder called hyperornithinemia with gyrate atrophy (hoga). D-Proline is a potentially toxic compound. d-proline is found in Antirrhinum majus, Astragalus falcatus, Claviceps purpurea, Colchicum trigynum, Homo sapiens and Mus musculus. d-proline was first documented in 2000 (PMID: 11090086). The D-enantiomer of proline (PMID: 11510941) (PMID: 11244003) (PMID: 11489939) (PMID: 11849233). |
|---|
| Structure | InChI=1S/C5H9NO2/c7-5(8)4-2-1-3-6-4/h4,6H,1-3H2,(H,7,8)/t4-/m1/s1 |
|---|
| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
|---|
| (2R)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid | ChEBI | | (R)-2-Carboxypyrrolidine | ChEBI | | (R)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid | ChEBI | | D-Prolin | ChEBI | | DPR | ChEBI | | (2R)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate | Generator | | (R)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate | Generator | | R)-2-Carboxypyrrolidine | HMDB | | R-Proline | HMDB | | Proline | HMDB |
|
|---|
| Chemical Formula | C5H9NO2 |
|---|
| Average Mass | 115.1305 Da |
|---|
| Monoisotopic Mass | 115.06333 Da |
|---|
| IUPAC Name | (2R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid |
|---|
| Traditional Name | D-proline |
|---|
| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
|---|
| SMILES | OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCN1 |
|---|
| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H9NO2/c7-5(8)4-2-1-3-6-4/h4,6H,1-3H2,(H,7,8)/t4-/m1/s1 |
|---|
| InChI Key | ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-SCSAIBSYSA-N |
|---|
| Experimental Spectra |
|---|
|
| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
|---|
| HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | Not Available | Sumner lab, University of Missouri | Ronald Myers | 2025-07-16 | View Spectrum | | COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | Not Available | Sumner lab, University of Missouri | Ronald Myers | 2025-07-16 | View Spectrum | | HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | Not Available | Sumner lab, University of Missouri | Ronald Myers | 2025-07-16 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | Not Available | Sumner lab, University of Missouri | Ronald Myers | 2025-07-16 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.0 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
|---|
|
| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
|---|
|
| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
|---|
| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.0, C2D6OS, simulated) | rjm4kd@umsystem.edu | Sumner lab, University of Missouri | Ronald Myers | 2025-07-16 | View Spectrum |
| | Species |
|---|
| Species of Origin | |
|---|
| Chemical Taxonomy |
|---|
| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as proline and derivatives. Proline and derivatives are compounds containing proline or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of proline at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. |
|---|
| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
|---|
| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
|---|
| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
|---|
| Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
|---|
| Direct Parent | Proline and derivatives |
|---|
| Alternative Parents | |
|---|
| Substituents | - Proline or derivatives
- Alpha-amino acid
- D-alpha-amino acid
- Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid
- Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid or derivatives
- Pyrrolidine
- Amino acid
- Carboxylic acid
- Secondary aliphatic amine
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Secondary amine
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Azacycle
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Amine
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
|
|---|
| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
|---|
| External Descriptors | |
|---|
| Physical Properties |
|---|
| State | Not Available |
|---|
| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
|---|
| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
|
|---|
| Predicted Properties | |
|---|
| General References | - Humbertclaude V, Rivier F, Roubertie A, Echenne B, Bellet H, Vallat C, Morin D: Is hyperprolinemia type I actually a benign trait? Report of a case with severe neurologic involvement and vigabatrin intolerance. J Child Neurol. 2001 Aug;16(8):622-3. [PubMed:11510941 ]
- Goan SR, Junghahn I, Wissler M, Becker M, Aumann J, Just U, Martiny-Baron G, Fichtner I, Henschler R: Donor stromal cells from human blood engraft in NOD/SCID mice. Blood. 2000 Dec 1;96(12):3971-8. [PubMed:11090086 ]
- Rhaleb NE, Peng H, Harding P, Tayeh M, LaPointe MC, Carretero OA: Effect of N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline on DNA and collagen synthesis in rat cardiac fibroblasts. Hypertension. 2001 Mar;37(3):827-32. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.37.3.827. [PubMed:11244003 ]
- Clayton PT, Eaton S, Aynsley-Green A, Edginton M, Hussain K, Krywawych S, Datta V, Malingre HE, Berger R, van den Berg IE: Hyperinsulinism in short-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency reveals the importance of beta-oxidation in insulin secretion. J Clin Invest. 2001 Aug;108(3):457-65. doi: 10.1172/JCI11294. [PubMed:11489939 ]
- Watkins NA, Smethurst PA, Allen D, Smith GA, Ouwehand WH: Platelet alphaIIbbeta3 recombinant autoantibodies from the B-cell repertoire of a post-transfusion purpura patient. Br J Haematol. 2002 Mar;116(3):677-85. doi: 10.1046/j.0007-1048.2001.03301.x. [PubMed:11849233 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
|
|---|