| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-02 10:01:49 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-02 10:01:49 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0153380 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | [5,10,10-trihydroxy-2,6-diimino-9-(sulfooxy)-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-c]purin-4-yl]methoxycarboximidic acid |
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| Description | Gonyautoxin I, also known as GTX1 or GTX I, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. Gonyautoxin I is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). The gonyautoxin toxicity is caused by the reversibly binding to its receptor site on the voltage-gated sodium channel on excitable cells, thus blocking the influx of Na+ ions and preventing nerve and muscle cells from producing action potentials, therefore, blocking neuronal transmission, which results in a temporary paralysis of muscles. Its effect is dose-dependent and the binding to its receptor site is only regulated by affinity. Outside of the human body, Gonyautoxin I has been detected, but not quantified in, mollusks. This could make gonyautoxin I a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Gonyautoxin I is a potentially toxic compound. Gonyautoxin paralyzes the injected sphincter reducing anal tone, leaving the other muscles unaffected. The paretic effect lasts for more than one week. |
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| Structure | NC(=O)OCC1C2NC(=N)NC22N(CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)C2(O)O)C(=N)N1O InChI=1S/C10H17N7O9S/c11-6-14-5-3(2-25-8(13)18)17(21)7(12)16-1-4(26-27(22,23)24)10(19,20)9(5,16)15-6/h3-5,12,19-21H,1-2H2,(H2,13,18)(H3,11,14,15)(H,22,23,24) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Gonyautoxin 1 | HMDB | | Gonyautoxin-I | HMDB | | GTX I | HMDB | | GTX1 | HMDB | | Toxin GTX1 | HMDB | | {[5,10,10-trihydroxy-2,6-diimino-9-(sulfooxy)-decahydropyrrolo[1,2-c]purin-4-yl]methoxy}carboximidate | Generator | | {[5,10,10-trihydroxy-2,6-diimino-9-(sulphooxy)-decahydropyrrolo[1,2-c]purin-4-yl]methoxy}carboximidate | Generator | | {[5,10,10-trihydroxy-2,6-diimino-9-(sulphooxy)-decahydropyrrolo[1,2-c]purin-4-yl]methoxy}carboximidic acid | Generator | | Gonyautoxin I | MeSH | | Gonyautoxin IV | MeSH | | Gonyautoxin-IV | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H17N7O9S |
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| Average Mass | 411.3480 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 411.08085 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | {4-[(carbamoyloxy)methyl]-5,10,10-trihydroxy-2,6-diimino-decahydropyrrolo[1,2-c]purin-9-yl}oxidanesulfonic acid |
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| Traditional Name | {4-[(carbamoyloxy)methyl]-5,10,10-trihydroxy-2,6-diimino-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-c]purin-9-yl}oxidanesulfonic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | NC(=O)OCC1C2NC(=N)NC22N(CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)C2(O)O)C(=N)N1O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H17N7O9S/c11-6-14-5-3(2-25-8(13)18)17(21)7(12)16-1-4(26-27(22,23)24)10(19,20)9(5,16)15-6/h3-5,12,19-21H,1-2H2,(H2,13,18)(H3,11,14,15)(H,22,23,24) |
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| InChI Key | CETRDCWBMBILAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | Not Available |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Long-chain fatty acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Long-chain fatty acid
- Epoxy fatty acid
- Heterocyclic fatty acid
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- Unsaturated fatty acid
- Secondary alcohol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Oxacycle
- Ether
- Oxirane
- Dialkyl ether
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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