NP-MRD: Showing NP-Card for kainic acid (NP0153363)

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Record Information

Version

2.0

Created at

2022-09-02 10:00:40 UTC

Updated at

2025-02-11 15:45:12 UTC

NP-MRD ID

NP0153363

Natural Product DOI

https://doi.org/10.57994/2413

Secondary Accession Numbers

None

Natural Product Identification

Common Name

kainic acid

Description

Kainic acid, also known as kainate or acide kainique, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as kainoids. These are non-proteigenous amino acids with a structure characterized by the presence of a pyrrolidine ring bearing two dicarboxylic acid groups. Glutamate is produced by the cell's metabolic processes and there are four major classifications of glutamate receptors: NMDA receptors, AMPA receptors, kainate receptors, and the metabotropic glutamate receptors. Kainic acid is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Such damage and death of neurons is referred to as an excitotoxic lesion. It is important to note that both chemical and electrical lesions potentially cause additional damage to the brain due to the very nature of the inserted electrode or cannula. In addition to inducing seizures, kainic acid is excitotoxic and epileptogenic. Called "Kainin-sou" or "Makuri" in Japan. kainic acid is found in Apis cerana, Chondria armata and Digenea simplex. Kainate receptors likely control a sodium channel that produces excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) when glutamate binds.

Structure

MOL 3D MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI

     RDKit          3D

 30 30  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
    2.8276    0.0447   -0.2595 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.6529    0.6810   -0.1392 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.6753    1.8293    0.8022 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.4748    0.3411   -0.9202 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7917   -0.9063   -1.7744 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.8814   -1.8994   -0.7392 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.1220   -1.5324    0.2699 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.1805   -2.5770    0.3175 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.1626   -3.5615   -0.4950 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.2096   -2.5311    1.2261 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7169   -0.2118   -0.2030 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.3609    0.5928    0.8428 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.8461    1.8729    0.2775 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.4996    1.7676   -0.8344 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.6593    3.1203    0.8192 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.6978    0.3126    0.3338 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.9232   -0.7585   -0.9525 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7868    2.0282    1.3686 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.0035    2.7096    0.1780 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.5217    1.7209    1.5526 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.1753    1.1792   -1.6193 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.6530   -0.7704   -2.4071 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.1534   -1.1095   -2.3406 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.6533   -2.8360   -1.1573 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.3056   -1.3845    1.2641 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.1429   -2.2300    0.9594 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.4380   -0.5187   -1.0213 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.3827    0.0681    1.1035 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.8946    0.6427    1.8164 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.2547    3.9161    0.6521 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  4  5  1  0
  5  6  1  0
  6  7  1  0
  7  8  1  0
  8 10  1  0
  8  9  2  0
  7 11  1  0
 11 12  1  0
 12 13  1  0
 13 15  1  0
 13 14  2  0
  4  2  1  0
  2  3  1  0
  2  1  2  3
 11  4  1  0
  4 21  1  6
  5 22  1  0
  5 23  1  0
  6 24  1  0
  7 25  1  1
 10 26  1  0
 11 27  1  6
 12 28  1  0
 12 29  1  0
 15 30  1  0
  3 18  1  0
  3 19  1  0
  3 20  1  0
  1 16  1  0
  1 17  1  0
M  END


  Mrv0541 05041406232D          

 18 18  0  0  1  0            999 V2000
    1.2822    2.3518    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.1467    2.3518    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.8843    0.8843    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.2352    0.6294    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.5678    1.9393    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.0997    0.6294    0.0000 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.5678    1.1143    0.0000 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.0558    1.6913    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.1553   -0.1553    0.0000 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.3297   -0.8227    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.9803   -0.1553    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.8405    1.9462    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.4427    2.2433    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0059   -1.5764    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.1501   -0.7365    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.2287    1.4442    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.3028    1.4888    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6596   -0.0262    0.0000 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  5  1  2  0  0  0  0
  5  2  1  0  0  0  0
  6  3  1  1  0  0  0
  7  4  1  0  0  0  0
  7  5  1  1  0  0  0
  7  6  1  0  0  0  0
  8  3  1  0  0  0  0
  9  6  1  0  0  0  0
  9 10  1  6  0  0  0
 11  4  1  0  0  0  0
 11  9  1  0  0  0  0
 12  8  2  0  0  0  0
 13  8  1  0  0  0  0
 14 10  2  0  0  0  0
 15 10  1  0  0  0  0
  6 16  1  6  0  0  0
  7 17  1  6  0  0  0
  9 18  1  1  0  0  0
M  END
> <DATABASE_ID>
NP0153363

> <DATABASE_NAME>
NP-MRD

> <SMILES>
[H][C@@]1(CN[C@]([H])(C(O)=O)[C@@]1([H])CC(O)=O)C(C)=C

> <INCHI_IDENTIFIER>
InChI=1S/C10H15NO4/c1-5(2)7-4-11-9(10(14)15)6(7)3-8(12)13/h6-7,9,11H,1,3-4H2,2H3,(H,12,13)(H,14,15)/t6-,7+,9-/m0/s1

> <INCHI_KEY>
VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-OOZYFLPDSA-N

> <FORMULA>
C10H15NO4

> <MOLECULAR_WEIGHT>
213.2304

> <EXACT_MASS>
213.100107973

> <JCHEM_ACCEPTOR_COUNT>
5

> <JCHEM_AVERAGE_POLARIZABILITY>
21.016790312512207

> <JCHEM_BIOAVAILABILITY>
1

> <JCHEM_DONOR_COUNT>
3

> <JCHEM_FORMAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_GHOSE_FILTER>
0

> <JCHEM_IUPAC>
(2S,3S,4S)-3-(carboxymethyl)-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid

> <ALOGPS_LOGP>
-1.16

> <JCHEM_LOGP>
-2.362798383574018

> <ALOGPS_LOGS>
-0.78

> <JCHEM_MDDR_LIKE_RULE>
0

> <JCHEM_NUMBER_OF_RINGS>
1

> <JCHEM_PHYSIOLOGICAL_CHARGE>
-1

> <JCHEM_PKA>
4.482594161537073

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_ACIDIC>
1.7361970566625553

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_BASIC>
11.591239621490706

> <JCHEM_POLAR_SURFACE_AREA>
86.63000000000001

> <JCHEM_REFRACTIVITY>
52.201

> <JCHEM_ROTATABLE_BOND_COUNT>
4

> <JCHEM_RULE_OF_FIVE>
1

> <ALOGPS_SOLUBILITY>
3.54e+01 g/l

> <JCHEM_TRADITIONAL_IUPAC>
kainic acid

> <JCHEM_VEBER_RULE>
0

$$$$

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 04-MAY-14   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    NULL                                                        
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   04-MAY-14         0                                  
HETATM    1  C   UNK     0       0.000   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    2  C   UNK     0       0.000   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    3  C   UNK     0       0.000   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    4  C   UNK     0       0.000   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    5  C   UNK     0       0.000   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    6  C   UNK     0       0.000   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    7  C   UNK     0       0.000   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    8  C   UNK     0       0.000   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    9  C   UNK     0       0.000   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   10  C   UNK     0       0.000   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   11  N   UNK     0       0.000   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           N+0
HETATM   12  O   UNK     0       0.000   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   13  O   UNK     0       0.000   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   14  O   UNK     0       0.000   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   15  O   UNK     0       0.000   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   16  H   UNK     0       0.000   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           H+0
HETATM   17  H   UNK     0       0.000   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           H+0
HETATM   18  H   UNK     0       0.000   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           H+0
CONECT    1    5                                                            
CONECT    2    5                                                            
CONECT    3    6    8                                                       
CONECT    4    7   11                                                       
CONECT    5    1    2    7                                                  
CONECT    6    3    7    9   16                                             
CONECT    7    4    5    6   17                                             
CONECT    8    3   12   13                                                  
CONECT    9    6   10   11   18                                             
CONECT   10    9   14   15                                                  
CONECT   11    4    9                                                       
CONECT   12    8                                                            
CONECT   13    8                                                            
CONECT   14   10                                                            
CONECT   15   10                                                            
CONECT   16    6                                                            
CONECT   17    7                                                            
CONECT   18    9                                                            
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   18    0   36    0
END

View in JSmol

Synonyms

Value	Source
(2S-(2alpha,3beta,4beta))-2-Carboxy-4-(1-methylethenyl)-3-pyrrolidineacetic acid	ChEBI
Acide kainique	ChEBI
Acido kainico	ChEBI
Acidum kainicum	ChEBI
alpha- Kainic acid	ChEBI
alpha-Kainic acid	ChEBI
Digenic acid	ChEBI
Digenin	ChEBI
Digensaeure	ChEBI
Helminal	ChEBI
Kainsaeure	ChEBI
L-alpha-Kainic acid	ChEBI
Kainate	Kegg
(2S-(2a,3b,4b))-2-Carboxy-4-(1-methylethenyl)-3-pyrrolidineacetate	Generator
(2S-(2a,3b,4b))-2-Carboxy-4-(1-methylethenyl)-3-pyrrolidineacetic acid	Generator
(2S-(2alpha,3beta,4beta))-2-Carboxy-4-(1-methylethenyl)-3-pyrrolidineacetate	Generator
(2S-(2Α,3β,4β))-2-carboxy-4-(1-methylethenyl)-3-pyrrolidineacetate	Generator
(2S-(2Α,3β,4β))-2-carboxy-4-(1-methylethenyl)-3-pyrrolidineacetic acid	Generator
a- Kainate	Generator
a- Kainic acid	Generator
alpha- Kainate	Generator
Α- kainate	Generator
Α- kainic acid	Generator
a-Kainate	Generator
a-Kainic acid	Generator
alpha-Kainate	Generator
Α-kainate	Generator
Α-kainic acid	Generator
Digenate	Generator
L-a-Kainate	Generator
L-a-Kainic acid	Generator
L-alpha-Kainate	Generator
L-Α-kainate	Generator
L-Α-kainic acid	Generator
Acid, digenic	MeSH
Acid, kainic	MeSH

Chemical Formula

C₁₀H₁₅NO₄

Average Mass

213.2304 Da

Monoisotopic Mass

213.10011 Da

IUPAC Name

(2S,3S,4S)-3-(carboxymethyl)-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid

Traditional Name

kainic acid

CAS Registry Number

Not Available

SMILES

[H][C@@]1(CN[C@]([H])(C(O)=O)[C@@]1([H])CC(O)=O)C(C)=C

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C10H15NO4/c1-5(2)7-4-11-9(10(14)15)6(7)3-8(12)13/h6-7,9,11H,1,3-4H2,2H3,(H,12,13)(H,14,15)/t6-,7+,9-/m0/s1

InChI Key

VLSMHEGGTFMBBZ-OOZYFLPDSA-N

Experimental Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Depositor Email	Depositor Organization	Depositor	Deposition Date	View
HMBC NMR	[¹H, ¹³C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental)	[email protected]	Not Available	Not Available	2024-05-09	View Spectrum
COSY NMR	[¹H, ¹H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental)	[email protected]	Not Available	Not Available	2024-05-09	View Spectrum
HSQC NMR	[¹H, ¹³C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental)	[email protected]	Not Available	Not Available	2024-05-09	View Spectrum
HSQC NMR	[¹H, ¹³C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental)	[email protected]	Not Available	Not Available	2024-05-09	View Spectrum
HOMO2DJ NMR	[¹H, ¹H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental)	[email protected]	Not Available	Not Available	2024-05-09	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental)	[email protected]	Not Available	Not Available	2024-05-09	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental)	[email protected]	Not Available	Not Available	2024-05-09	View Spectrum

Predicted Spectra

Spectrum Type	Description	Depositor ID	Depositor Organization	Depositor	Deposition Date	View
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹³C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H₂O, predicted)	Wishart Lab	Wishart Lab	David Wishart	2021-06-20	View Spectrum

Chemical Shift Submissions

Spectrum Type	Description	Depositor Email	Depositor Organization	Depositor	Deposition Date	View
1D NMR	¹H NMR Spectrum (1D, 499.83, C2D6OS, simulated)	[email protected]	Not Available	Not Available	2024-05-09	View Spectrum

Species

Species of Origin

Species Name	Source	Reference
Apis cerana	LOTUS Database	35616633
Chondria armata	LOTUS Database	35616633
Digenea simplex	LOTUS Database	35616633

Chemical Taxonomy

Description

Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as kainoids. These are non-proteigenous amino acids with a structure characterized by the presence of a pyrrolidine ring bearing two dicarboxylic acid groups.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic acids and derivatives

Class

Carboxylic acids and derivatives

Sub Class

Amino acids, peptides, and analogues

Direct Parent

Kainoids

Alternative Parents

Substituents

Kainoid skeleton
Proline or derivatives
Alpha-amino acid
Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
L-alpha-amino acid
Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid
Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid or derivatives
Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
Pyrrolidine
Amino acid
Carboxylic acid
Secondary aliphatic amine
Azacycle
Organoheterocyclic compound
Secondary amine
Organonitrogen compound
Organic oxide
Organopnictogen compound
Organic nitrogen compound
Organooxygen compound
Hydrocarbon derivative
Organic oxygen compound
Amine
Carbonyl group
Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds

External Descriptors

non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid (CHEBI:31746 )
dicarboxylic acid (CHEBI:31746 )
L-proline derivative (CHEBI:31746 )
pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid (CHEBI:31746 )
Amino acids and peptides (C12819 )

Physical Properties

State

Not Available

Experimental Properties

Property	Value	Reference
Melting Point	Not Available	Not Available
Boiling Point	Not Available	Not Available
Water Solubility	Not Available	Not Available
LogP	Not Available	Not Available

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
logP	-1.2	ALOGPS
logP	-2.4	ChemAxon
logS	-0.78	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	1.74	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	11.59	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	-1	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	5	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	3	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	86.63 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	4	ChemAxon
Refractivity	52.2 m³·mol⁻¹	ChemAxon
Polarizability	21.02 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	1	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	Yes	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	No	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	No	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	No	ChemAxon

External Links

HMDB ID

Not Available

DrugBank ID

Not Available

Phenol Explorer Compound ID

Not Available

FoodDB ID

Not Available

KNApSAcK ID

Not Available

Chemspider ID

Not Available

KEGG Compound ID

C12819

BioCyc ID

Not Available

BiGG ID

Not Available

Wikipedia Link

Kainic acid

METLIN ID

Not Available

PubChem Compound

10255

PDB ID

Not Available

ChEBI ID

31746

Good Scents ID

Not Available

References

General References

LOTUS database [Link]

Showing NP-Card for kainic acid (NP0153363)

MOL for NP0153363 (kainic acid)

3D MOL for NP0153363 (kainic acid)

3D SDF for NP0153363 (kainic acid)

3D-SDF for NP0153363 (kainic acid)

PDB for NP0153363 (kainic acid)

3D PDB for NP0153363 (kainic acid)

SMILES for NP0153363 (kainic acid)

INCHI for NP0153363 (kainic acid)

Structure for NP0153363 (kainic acid)

3D Structure for NP0153363 (kainic acid)