Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2022-09-02 06:55:03 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-09-02 06:55:03 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0150720 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | alprostadil |
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Description | Prostaglandin E1, also known as alprostadil or PGE1, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as prostaglandins and related compounds. These are unsaturated carboxylic acids consisting of a 20 carbon skeleton that also contains a five member ring, and are based upon the fatty acid arachidonic acid. Thus, prostaglandin E1 is considered to be an eicosanoid lipid molecule. Caverject and Edex are similarly fast-acting, but instead are injected by syringe directly into the corpus cavernosum of the penis. Prostaglandin E1 is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. It works by opening blood vessels by relaxing smooth muscle. alprostadil is found in Larix sibirica and Populus balsamifera. alprostadil was first documented in 1997 (PMID: 9248778). This is primarily useful when the threat of premature closure of the ductus arteriosus exists in an infant with ductal-dependent congenital heart disease, including cyanotic lesions (e.G., Hypoplastic left heart syndrome, pulmonary atresia/stenosis, tricuspid atresia/stenosis, transposition of the great arteries) and acyanotic lesions (e.G., Coarctation of the aorta, critical aortic stenosis, and interrupted aortic arch) (PMID: 16701566) (PMID: 12445486) (PMID: 9612114) (PMID: 15086195). |
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Structure | CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(O)=O InChI=1S/C20H34O5/c1-2-3-6-9-15(21)12-13-17-16(18(22)14-19(17)23)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(24)25/h12-13,15-17,19,21,23H,2-11,14H2,1H3,(H,24,25)/b13-12+/t15-,16+,17+,19+/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(11alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-Oic acid | ChEBI | (13E)-(15S)-11alpha,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoate | ChEBI | 11alpha,15alpha-Dihydroxy-9-oxo-13-trans-prostenoic acid | ChEBI | Alprostadil | ChEBI | Alprostadilum | ChEBI | Befar | ChEBI | Caverject | ChEBI | Edex | ChEBI | Muse | ChEBI | PGE-1 | ChEBI | PGE1 | ChEBI | Prostin VR | ChEBI | Prostin VR pediatric | Kegg | (11a,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-Oate | Generator | (11a,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-Oic acid | Generator | (11alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-Oate | Generator | (11Α,13E,15S)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-Oate | Generator | (11Α,13E,15S)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-Oic acid | Generator | (13E)-(15S)-11a,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoate | Generator | (13E)-(15S)-11a,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoic acid | Generator | (13E)-(15S)-11alpha,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoic acid | Generator | (13E)-(15S)-11Α,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoate | Generator | (13E)-(15S)-11Α,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoic acid | Generator | 11a,15a-Dihydroxy-9-oxo-13-trans-prostenoate | Generator | 11a,15a-Dihydroxy-9-oxo-13-trans-prostenoic acid | Generator | 11alpha,15alpha-Dihydroxy-9-oxo-13-trans-prostenoate | Generator | 11Α,15α-dihydroxy-9-oxo-13-trans-prostenoate | Generator | 11Α,15α-dihydroxy-9-oxo-13-trans-prostenoic acid | Generator | Prink | HMDB | Vitaros | HMDB | Caverject impulse | HMDB | U-10136prostin | HMDB | U-10136alprostadil | HMDB | (+)-3-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-1-octenyl)-5-oxo-cyclopentaneheptanoate | HMDB | (+)-3-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-1-octenyl)-5-oxo-cyclopentaneheptanoic acid | HMDB | (-)-3-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-1-octenyl)-5-oxo-cyclopentaneheptanoate | HMDB | (-)-3-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-1-octenyl)-5-oxo-cyclopentaneheptanoic acid | HMDB | (-)-Prostaglandin e1 | HMDB | (13E)-(15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoate | HMDB | (13E)-(15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoic acid | HMDB | (13E)-(15S)-11-alpha,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoate | HMDB | (13E)-(15S)-11-alpha,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoic acid | HMDB | 11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-Oate | HMDB | 11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-Oic acid | HMDB | 11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-Oic acid (acd/name 4.0) | HMDB | 3-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-1-octenyl)-5-oxo-cyclopentaneheptanoate | HMDB | 3-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-1-octenyl)-5-oxo-cyclopentaneheptanoic acid | HMDB | Alprostadil prostoglandin e1 | HMDB | Alprostadil(usan) | HMDB | L-Prostaglandin e1 | HMDB | Lipo pge1 | HMDB | Lipo-pge1 | HMDB | Viridal | HMDB | Prostaglandin e1alpha | HMDB | Sugiran | HMDB | Vasaprostan | HMDB | Minprog | HMDB | PGE1alpha | HMDB | Prostavasin | HMDB | Prostine VR | HMDB | Abbott brand OF alprostadil | HMDB | Paladin brand OF alprostadil | HMDB | Schwarz pharma brand OF alprostadil | HMDB | Astra brand OF alprostadil | HMDB | Hoyer brand OF alprostadil | HMDB | Allphar brand OF alprostadil | HMDB | AstraZeneca brand OF alprostadil | HMDB | Janssen brand OF alprostadil | HMDB | Pharmacia brand 1 OF alprostadil | HMDB | Pharmacia brand 2 OF alprostadil | HMDB | Schwarz brand OF alprostadil | HMDB | Vivus brand OF alprostadil | HMDB | Prostaglandin e1 | MeSH, KEGG |
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Chemical Formula | C20H34O5 |
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Average Mass | 354.4870 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 354.24062 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]heptanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | alprostadil |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H34O5/c1-2-3-6-9-15(21)12-13-17-16(18(22)14-19(17)23)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(24)25/h12-13,15-17,19,21,23H,2-11,14H2,1H3,(H,24,25)/b13-12+/t15-,16+,17+,19+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
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Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available |
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Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as prostaglandins and related compounds. These are unsaturated carboxylic acids consisting of a 20 carbon skeleton that also contains a five member ring, and are based upon the fatty acid arachidonic acid. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Eicosanoids |
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Direct Parent | Prostaglandins and related compounds |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Prostaglandin skeleton
- Long-chain fatty acid
- Fatty alcohol
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- Cyclopentanol
- Cyclic alcohol
- Cyclic ketone
- Ketone
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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