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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-02 03:47:54 UTC
Updated at2022-09-02 03:47:54 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0148089
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Namebis amine
Description4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline), also known as MOCA, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylmethanes. Diphenylmethanes are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups. 4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) is a strong basic compound (based on its pKa). 4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) (MBOCA) is a synthetic chemical used primarily to make polyurethane products. 4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) is formally rated as a carcinogen (by IARC 1) and is also a potentially toxic compound. The mainy enzymes involves are phenobarbital-inducible cytochrome P-450 enzymes. MBOCA and its metabolites are excreted mainly in the urine. Other N-oxidized MBOCA metabolites, such as n-hydroxy MBOCA and mononitroso-MBOCA, have been shown to form hemoglobin adducts. It may be found in gears, gaskets, sport boots, roller skate wheels, shoe soles, rolls and belt drives in cameras, computers and copy machines, wheels and pulleys for escalators and elevators, components in home appliances, and various military applications. Metabolism involves N-acetylation, N-hydroxylation (which may be followed by n-oxidation), and ring hydroxylation. It is also used as a coating in chemical reactions to set glues, plastics, and adhesives. 4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) is a known human carcinogen. bis amine is found in Apis cerana and Trypanosoma brucei. bis amine was first documented in 2009 (PMID: 19447850). One metabolite in particular, N-hydroxy-N,N’-diacetyl MBOCA, is known to bind nucleic acids, forming DNA adducts (PMID: 21501672).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Methylenebis(chloroaniline)ChEBI
MOCAChEBI
3,3'-dichloro-4,4'-DiaminodiphenylmethaneMeSH
Methylene bis(chloroaniline)MeSH
MBOCAMeSH
Chemical FormulaC13H12Cl2N2
Average Mass267.1540 Da
Monoisotopic Mass266.03775 Da
IUPAC Name4-[(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-chloroaniline
Traditional Namebis amine
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
NC1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C2)C=C1Cl
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C13H12Cl2N2/c14-10-6-8(1-3-12(10)16)5-9-2-4-13(17)11(15)7-9/h1-4,6-7H,5,16-17H2
InChI KeyIBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Apis ceranaLOTUS Database
Trypanosoma bruceiLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylmethanes. Diphenylmethanes are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassDiphenylmethanes
Direct ParentDiphenylmethanes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Diphenylmethane
  • Aniline or substituted anilines
  • Halobenzene
  • Chlorobenzene
  • Aryl halide
  • Aryl chloride
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary amine
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organochloride
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Amine
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.72ALOGPS
logP3.62ChemAxon
logS-4.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)3.1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area52.04 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity74.81 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability26.74 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC10999
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia Link4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline)
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28124
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Cocker J, Cain JR, Baldwin P, McNally K, Jones K: A survey of occupational exposure to 4,4'-methylene-bis (2-chloroaniline) (MbOCA) in the UK. Ann Occup Hyg. 2009 Jul;53(5):499-507. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/mep026. Epub 2009 May 15. [PubMed:19447850 ]
  2. Keen C, Coldwell M, McNally K, Baldwin P, McAlinden J, Cocker J: A follow up study of occupational exposure to 4,4'-methylene-bis(2-chloroaniline) (MbOCA) and isocyanates in polyurethane manufacture in the UK. Toxicol Lett. 2012 Aug 13;213(1):3-8. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.04.003. Epub 2011 Apr 8. [PubMed:21501672 ]
  3. LOTUS database [Link]