| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-02 03:47:54 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-02 03:47:54 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0148089 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | bis amine |
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| Description | 4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline), also known as MOCA, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylmethanes. Diphenylmethanes are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups. 4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) is a strong basic compound (based on its pKa). 4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) (MBOCA) is a synthetic chemical used primarily to make polyurethane products. 4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) is formally rated as a carcinogen (by IARC 1) and is also a potentially toxic compound. The mainy enzymes involves are phenobarbital-inducible cytochrome P-450 enzymes. MBOCA and its metabolites are excreted mainly in the urine. Other N-oxidized MBOCA metabolites, such as n-hydroxy MBOCA and mononitroso-MBOCA, have been shown to form hemoglobin adducts. It may be found in gears, gaskets, sport boots, roller skate wheels, shoe soles, rolls and belt drives in cameras, computers and copy machines, wheels and pulleys for escalators and elevators, components in home appliances, and various military applications. Metabolism involves N-acetylation, N-hydroxylation (which may be followed by n-oxidation), and ring hydroxylation. It is also used as a coating in chemical reactions to set glues, plastics, and adhesives. 4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) is a known human carcinogen. bis amine is found in Apis cerana and Trypanosoma brucei. bis amine was first documented in 2009 (PMID: 19447850). One metabolite in particular, N-hydroxy-N,N’-diacetyl MBOCA, is known to bind nucleic acids, forming DNA adducts (PMID: 21501672). |
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| Structure | NC1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C2)C=C1Cl InChI=1S/C13H12Cl2N2/c14-10-6-8(1-3-12(10)16)5-9-2-4-13(17)11(15)7-9/h1-4,6-7H,5,16-17H2 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Methylenebis(chloroaniline) | ChEBI | | MOCA | ChEBI | | 3,3'-dichloro-4,4'-Diaminodiphenylmethane | MeSH | | Methylene bis(chloroaniline) | MeSH | | MBOCA | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C13H12Cl2N2 |
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| Average Mass | 267.1540 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 266.03775 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 4-[(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-chloroaniline |
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| Traditional Name | bis amine |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | NC1=CC=C(CC2=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C2)C=C1Cl |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C13H12Cl2N2/c14-10-6-8(1-3-12(10)16)5-9-2-4-13(17)11(15)7-9/h1-4,6-7H,5,16-17H2 |
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| InChI Key | IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diphenylmethanes. Diphenylmethanes are compounds containing a diphenylmethane moiety, which consists of a methane wherein two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two phenyl groups. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Diphenylmethanes |
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| Direct Parent | Diphenylmethanes |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Diphenylmethane
- Aniline or substituted anilines
- Halobenzene
- Chlorobenzene
- Aryl halide
- Aryl chloride
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary amine
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organochloride
- Organohalogen compound
- Amine
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Cocker J, Cain JR, Baldwin P, McNally K, Jones K: A survey of occupational exposure to 4,4'-methylene-bis (2-chloroaniline) (MbOCA) in the UK. Ann Occup Hyg. 2009 Jul;53(5):499-507. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/mep026. Epub 2009 May 15. [PubMed:19447850 ]
- Keen C, Coldwell M, McNally K, Baldwin P, McAlinden J, Cocker J: A follow up study of occupational exposure to 4,4'-methylene-bis(2-chloroaniline) (MbOCA) and isocyanates in polyurethane manufacture in the UK. Toxicol Lett. 2012 Aug 13;213(1):3-8. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.04.003. Epub 2011 Apr 8. [PubMed:21501672 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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