| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-01 23:59:33 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-01 23:59:33 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0144912 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | 2-(6-hydroxy-2-imino-3h-purin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol |
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| Description | Guanosine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine nucleosides. Purine nucleosides are compounds comprising a purine base attached to a ribosyl or deoxyribosyl moiety. Guanosine is a moderately basic compound (based on its pKa). When guanine is attached by its N9 nitrogen to the C1 carbon of a deoxyribose ring it is known as deoxyguanosine. It is very soluble in acetic acid, slightly soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, benzene and chloroform. In humans, guanosine is involved in intracellular signalling through adenosine receptor A2B and adenosine. Outside of the human body, Guanosine is found, on average, in the highest concentration within milk (cow). Guanosine has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as wild carrots, pepper (spice), asparagus, wild celeries, and peanuts. This could make guanosine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Guanosine was also used to make regadenoson. The antiviral drug acyclovir, often used in herpes treatment, and the anti-HIV drug abacavir, are structurally similar to guanosine. Guanosine can be found in pancreas, clover, coffee plant, and pollen of pines. These forms play important roles in various biochemical processes such as synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins, photosynthesis, muscle contraction, and intracellular signal transduction (cGMP). Guanosine is required for an RNA splicing reaction in mRNA, when a "self-splicing" intron removes itself from the mRNA message by cutting at both ends, re-ligating, and leaving just the exons on either side to be translated into protein. Guanosine is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine is a white, crystalline powder with no odor and mild saline taste. 2-(6-hydroxy-2-imino-3h-purin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol is found in Eurycoma longifolia, Pachliopta aristolochiae, Peucedanum japonicum, Sauropus androgynus, Sinocrassula indica, Subergorgia suberosa, Ulva pertusa and Zea mays. Guanosine can be phosphorylated to become guanosine monophosphate (GMP), cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), guanosine diphosphate (GDP), and guanosine triphosphate (GTP). |
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| Structure | OCC1OC(C(O)C1O)N1C=NC2=C1NC(=N)N=C2O InChI=1S/C10H13N5O5/c11-10-13-7-4(8(19)14-10)12-2-15(7)9-6(18)5(17)3(1-16)20-9/h2-3,5-6,9,16-18H,1H2,(H3,11,13,14,19) |
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| Synonyms | Not Available |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H13N5O5 |
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| Average Mass | 283.2407 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 283.09167 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-(6-hydroxy-2-imino-3,9-dihydro-2H-purin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol |
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| Traditional Name | 2-(6-hydroxy-2-imino-3H-purin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | OCC1OC(C(O)C1O)N1C=NC2=C1NC(=N)N=C2O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H13N5O5/c11-10-13-7-4(8(19)14-10)12-2-15(7)9-6(18)5(17)3(1-16)20-9/h2-3,5-6,9,16-18H,1H2,(H3,11,13,14,19) |
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| InChI Key | NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine nucleosides. Purine nucleosides are compounds comprising a purine base attached to a ribosyl or deoxyribosyl moiety. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues |
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| Class | Purine nucleosides |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Purine nucleosides |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Purine nucleoside
- Glycosyl compound
- N-glycosyl compound
- 6-oxopurine
- Hypoxanthine
- Pentose monosaccharide
- Purinone
- Imidazopyrimidine
- Purine
- Aminopyrimidine
- Pyrimidone
- Monosaccharide
- N-substituted imidazole
- Pyrimidine
- Azole
- Imidazole
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Vinylogous amide
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Secondary alcohol
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Azacycle
- Oxacycle
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Amine
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Primary amine
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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