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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-01 23:22:36 UTC
Updated at2022-09-01 23:22:36 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0144409
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name(2z)-3-hydroxy-1-(4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-5-yl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one
DescriptionPongamol belongs to the class of organic compounds known as furanochalcones. Furanochalcones are compounds containing a furan ring fused to either ring of a chalcone moiety. Thus, pongamol is considered to be a flavonoid. (2z)-3-hydroxy-1-(4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-5-yl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one is found in Millettia pulchra, Pongamia pinnata and Tephrosia purpurea. (2z)-3-hydroxy-1-(4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-5-yl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one was first documented in 2007 (PMID: 17768528). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Pongamol (PMID: 32840388) (PMID: 32147928) (PMID: 25116833) (PMID: 34203624) (PMID: 30448188) (PMID: 26426474).
Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC18H14O4
Average Mass294.3060 Da
Monoisotopic Mass294.08921 Da
IUPAC Name(2Z)-3-hydroxy-1-(4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-5-yl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one
Traditional Name(2Z)-3-hydroxy-1-(4-methoxy-1-benzofuran-5-yl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
COC1=C2C=COC2=CC=C1C(=O)\C=C(/O)C1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C18H14O4/c1-21-18-13(7-8-17-14(18)9-10-22-17)16(20)11-15(19)12-5-3-2-4-6-12/h2-11,19H,1H3/b15-11-
InChI KeyIHWPQGIYXJKCOV-PTNGSMBKSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Millettia pulchraLOTUS Database
Pongamia pinnataLOTUS Database
Tephrosia purpureaLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as furanochalcones. Furanochalcones are compounds containing a furan ring fused to either ring of a chalcone moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassLinear 1,3-diarylpropanoids
Sub ClassChalcones and dihydrochalcones
Direct ParentFuranochalcones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Furanochalcone
  • Cinnamic acid or derivatives
  • Benzofuran
  • Anisole
  • Styrene
  • Aryl ketone
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Acryloyl-group
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Enone
  • Furan
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone
  • Ketone
  • Ether
  • Enol
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aldehyde
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.03ALOGPS
logP3.14ChemAxon
logS-4.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)6.09ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area59.67 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity84.07 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability31.01 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00007018
Chemspider ID4478696
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5320675
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Sahayaraj K, Kombiah P, Rathi JAM: A chalcone (Pongamol) and phytoconstituents of Tephrosia purpurea. Nat Prod Res. 2022 Apr;36(7):1870-1873. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2020.1808640. Epub 2020 Aug 25. [PubMed:32840388 ]
  2. Rao AS, Yadav SS, Singh P, Nandal A, Singh N, Ganaie SA, Yadav N, Kumar R, Bhandoria MS, Bansal P: A comprehensive review on ethnomedicine, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicity of Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. Phytother Res. 2020 Aug;34(8):1902-1925. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6657. Epub 2020 Mar 8. [PubMed:32147928 ]
  3. Peng Y, Chen Y, Gao C, Yan T, Cao W, Huang R: A new 1,2-ethanedione benzofurane derivative from Tephrosia purpurea. Nat Prod Res. 2014;28(20):1705-8. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2014.940587. Epub 2014 Aug 12. [PubMed:25116833 ]
  4. Vo TH, Liaw CC, Lin YC, Nguyen DH, Nguyen TTN, Lee CK, Kuo YH: Quantification and Optimization of Ethanolic Extract Containing the Bioactive Flavonoids from Millettia pulchra Radix. Molecules. 2021 Jun 15;26(12):3641. doi: 10.3390/molecules26123641. [PubMed:34203624 ]
  5. Sharma R, Williams IS, Gatchie L, Sonawane VR, Chaudhuri B, Bharate SB: Furanoflavones pongapin and lanceolatin B blocks the cell cycle and induce senescence in CYP1A1-overexpressing breast cancer cells. Bioorg Med Chem. 2018 Dec 15;26(23-24):6076-6086. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.11.013. Epub 2018 Nov 10. [PubMed:30448188 ]
  6. Magalhaes AF, Tozzi AM, Magalhaes EG, Sannomiya M, Soriano Mdel P, Perez MA: Flavonoids of Lonchocarpus montanus A.M.G. Azevedo and biological activity. An Acad Bras Cienc. 2007 Sep;79(3):351-67. doi: 10.1590/s0001-37652007000300001. [PubMed:17768528 ]
  7. Sharma R, Vishwakarma RA, Bharate SB: An efficient transformation of furano-hydroxychalcones to furanoflavones via base mediated intramolecular tandem O-arylation and C-O bond cleavage: a new approach for the synthesis of furanoflavones. Org Biomol Chem. 2015 Nov 14;13(42):10461-5. doi: 10.1039/c5ob01802a. Epub 2015 Oct 1. [PubMed:26426474 ]
  8. Putri HE, Sritularak B, Chanvorachote P: Pongamol Inhibits Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition Through Suppression of FAK/Akt-mTOR Signaling. Anticancer Res. 2021 Dec;41(12):6147-6154. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.15434. [PubMed:34848469 ]
  9. Jahan S, Mahmud MH, Khan Z, Alam A, Khalil AA, Rauf A, Tareq AM, Nainu F, Tareq SM, Emran TB, Khan M, Khan IN, Wilairatana P, Mubarak MS: Health promoting benefits of pongamol: An overview. Biomed Pharmacother. 2021 Oct;142:112109. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112109. Epub 2021 Aug 27. [PubMed:34470730 ]
  10. Lodhi S, Jain A, Jain AP, Pawar RS, Singhai AK: Effects of flavonoids from Martynia annua and Tephrosia purpurea on cutaneous wound healing. Avicenna J Phytomed. 2016 Sep-Oct;6(5):578-591. [PubMed:27761428 ]
  11. Perumalsamy H, Jang MJ, Kim JR, Kadarkarai M, Ahn YJ: Larvicidal activity and possible mode of action of four flavonoids and two fatty acids identified in Millettia pinnata seed toward three mosquito species. Parasit Vectors. 2015 Apr 19;8:237. doi: 10.1186/s13071-015-0848-8. [PubMed:25928224 ]
  12. Rao EV, Sudheer P: Revisiting curcumin chemistry part I: a new strategy for the synthesis of curcuminoids. Indian J Pharm Sci. 2011 May;73(3):262-70. doi: 10.4103/0250-474X.93508. [PubMed:22457548 ]
  13. Tamrakar AK, Jaiswal N, Yadav PP, Maurya R, Srivastava AK: Pongamol from Pongamia pinnata stimulates glucose uptake by increasing surface GLUT4 level in skeletal muscle cells. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2011 Jun 6;339(1-2):98-104. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2011.03.023. Epub 2011 Apr 8. [PubMed:21497640 ]
  14. Ranga Rao R, Tiwari AK, Prabhakar Reddy P, Suresh Babu K, Ali AZ, Madhusudana K, Madhusudana Rao J: New furanoflavanoids, intestinal alpha-glucosidase inhibitory and free-radical (DPPH) scavenging, activity from antihyperglycemic root extract of Derris indica (Lam.). Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Jul 15;17(14):5170-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.05.051. Epub 2009 May 28. [PubMed:19515570 ]
  15. Tamrakar AK, Yadav PP, Tiwari P, Maurya R, Srivastava AK: Identification of pongamol and karanjin as lead compounds with antihyperglycemic activity from Pongamia pinnata fruits. J Ethnopharmacol. 2008 Aug 13;118(3):435-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2008.05.008. Epub 2008 May 15. [PubMed:18572336 ]
  16. LOTUS database [Link]