| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-09-01 21:59:57 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-09-01 21:59:58 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0143281 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | 2-[(1z,2s,3r,4s,6r)-2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-6-{[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohexylidene]acetonitrile |
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| Description | Simmondsin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond. 2-[(1z,2s,3r,4s,6r)-2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-6-{[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohexylidene]acetonitrile is found in Simmondsia chinensis. 2-[(1z,2s,3r,4s,6r)-2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-6-{[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohexylidene]acetonitrile was first documented in 2002 (PMID: 12456116). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Simmondsin (PMID: 34641603) (PMID: 33812189) (PMID: 29558444) (PMID: 35797942) (PMID: 19501769) (PMID: 16462820). |
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| Structure | CO[C@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)\C(=C/C#N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC InChI=1S/C16H25NO9/c1-23-9-5-8(7(3-4-17)11(19)15(9)24-2)25-16-14(22)13(21)12(20)10(6-18)26-16/h3,8-16,18-22H,5-6H2,1-2H3/b7-3+/t8-,9+,10+,11+,12+,13-,14+,15+,16+/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 2-(Cyanomethylene)-3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxycyclohexyl-beta-glucoside | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C16H25NO9 |
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| Average Mass | 375.3740 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 375.15293 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-[(1Z,2S,3R,4S,6R)-2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-6-{[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohexylidene]acetonitrile |
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| Traditional Name | 2-[(1Z,2S,3R,4S,6R)-2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-6-{[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohexylidene]acetonitrile |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CO[C@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)\C(=C/C#N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H25NO9/c1-23-9-5-8(7(3-4-17)11(19)15(9)24-2)25-16-14(22)13(21)12(20)10(6-18)26-16/h3,8-16,18-22H,5-6H2,1-2H3/b7-3+/t8-,9+,10+,11+,12+,13-,14+,15+,16+/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | KURSRHBVYUACKS-JICLZLQHSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | O-glycosyl compounds |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Hexose monosaccharide
- O-glycosyl compound
- Cyclitol or derivatives
- Monosaccharide
- Oxane
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Polyol
- Acetal
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Nitrile
- Carbonitrile
- Oxacycle
- Ether
- Dialkyl ether
- Organonitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Alcohol
- Primary alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Tietel Z, Melamed S, Eretz-Kdosha N, Guetta A, Gvirtz R, Ogen-Shtern N, Dag A, Cohen G: Anti-Herpes Simplex 1 Activity of Simmondsia chinensis (Jojoba) Wax. Molecules. 2021 Oct 7;26(19). pii: molecules26196059. doi: 10.3390/molecules26196059. [PubMed:34641603 ]
- Feki F, Klisurova D, Masmoudi MA, Choura S, Denev P, Trendafilova A, Chamkha M, Sayadi S: Optimization of microwave assisted extraction of simmondsins and polyphenols from Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) seed cake using Box-Behnken statistical design. Food Chem. 2021 Sep 15;356:129670. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129670. Epub 2021 Mar 23. [PubMed:33812189 ]
- Belhadj S, Hentati O, Hamdaoui G, Fakhreddine K, Maillard E, Dal S, Sigrist S: Beneficial Effect of Jojoba Seed Extracts on Hyperglycemia-Induced Oxidative Stress in RINm5f Beta Cells. Nutrients. 2018 Mar 20;10(3). pii: nu10030384. doi: 10.3390/nu10030384. [PubMed:29558444 ]
- Lein S, Van Boven M, Holser R, Decuypere E, Flo G, Lievens S, Cokelaere M: Simultaneous determination of carbohydrates and simmondsins in jojoba seed meal (Simmondsia chinensis) by gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A. 2002 Nov 22;977(2):257-64. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(02)01410-3. [PubMed:12456116 ]
- Feki F, Mahmoudi A, Denev P, Feki I, Ognyanov M, Georgiev Y, Choura S, Chamkha M, Trendafilova A, Sayadi S: A jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) seed cake extracts express hepatoprotective activity against paracetamol-induced toxicity in rats. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Sep;153:113371. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113371. Epub 2022 Jul 4. [PubMed:35797942 ]
- Lievens S, Verbaeys I, Flo G, Briers R, Decuypere E, Cokelaere M: Disruption of the behavioral satiety sequence by simmondsin. Appetite. 2009 Jun;52(3):703-710. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2009.03.010. Epub 2009 Mar 28. [PubMed:19501769 ]
- Boozer CN, Herron AJ: Simmondsin for weight loss in rats. Int J Obes (Lond). 2006 Jul;30(7):1143-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803251. Epub 2006 Feb 7. [PubMed:16462820 ]
- Lievens S, Flo G, Decuypere E, Van Boven M, Cokelaere M: Simmondsin: effects on meal patterns and choice behavior in rats. Physiol Behav. 2003 Apr;78(4-5):669-77. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9384(03)00039-8. [PubMed:12782222 ]
- Baek JS, Kim HY, Abbott TP, Moon TW, Lee SB, Park CS, Park KH: Acarviosine-simmondsin, a novel compound obtained from acarviosine-glucose and simmondsin by Thermus maltogenic amylase and its in vivo effect on food intake and hyperglycemia. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2003 Mar;67(3):532-9. doi: 10.1271/bbb.67.532. [PubMed:12723600 ]
- Van Boven M, Laga M, Leonard S, Busson R, Holser R, Decuypere E, Flo G, Lievens S, Cokelaere M: Mechanism of simmondsin decomposition during sodium hydroxide treatment. J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Feb 26;51(5):1260-4. doi: 10.1021/jf025812o. [PubMed:12590465 ]
- LOTUS database [Link]
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