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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-01 21:59:57 UTC
Updated at2022-09-01 21:59:58 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0143281
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name2-[(1z,2s,3r,4s,6r)-2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-6-{[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohexylidene]acetonitrile
DescriptionSimmondsin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond. 2-[(1z,2s,3r,4s,6r)-2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-6-{[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohexylidene]acetonitrile is found in Simmondsia chinensis. 2-[(1z,2s,3r,4s,6r)-2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-6-{[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohexylidene]acetonitrile was first documented in 2002 (PMID: 12456116). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Simmondsin (PMID: 34641603) (PMID: 33812189) (PMID: 29558444) (PMID: 35797942) (PMID: 19501769) (PMID: 16462820).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-(Cyanomethylene)-3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxycyclohexyl-beta-glucosideMeSH
Chemical FormulaC16H25NO9
Average Mass375.3740 Da
Monoisotopic Mass375.15293 Da
IUPAC Name2-[(1Z,2S,3R,4S,6R)-2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-6-{[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohexylidene]acetonitrile
Traditional Name2-[(1Z,2S,3R,4S,6R)-2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-6-{[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}cyclohexylidene]acetonitrile
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CO[C@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)\C(=C/C#N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C16H25NO9/c1-23-9-5-8(7(3-4-17)11(19)15(9)24-2)25-16-14(22)13(21)12(20)10(6-18)26-16/h3,8-16,18-22H,5-6H2,1-2H3/b7-3+/t8-,9+,10+,11+,12+,13-,14+,15+,16+/m1/s1
InChI KeyKURSRHBVYUACKS-JICLZLQHSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Simmondsia chinensisLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentO-glycosyl compounds
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Cyclitol or derivatives
  • Monosaccharide
  • Oxane
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Polyol
  • Acetal
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Nitrile
  • Carbonitrile
  • Oxacycle
  • Ether
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Primary alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-1.3ALOGPS
logP-2.9ChemAxon
logS-0.87ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.18ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count10ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area161.86 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity85.85 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability36.6 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00054415
Chemspider ID31142816
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkSimmondsin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound76308614
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Tietel Z, Melamed S, Eretz-Kdosha N, Guetta A, Gvirtz R, Ogen-Shtern N, Dag A, Cohen G: Anti-Herpes Simplex 1 Activity of Simmondsia chinensis (Jojoba) Wax. Molecules. 2021 Oct 7;26(19). pii: molecules26196059. doi: 10.3390/molecules26196059. [PubMed:34641603 ]
  2. Feki F, Klisurova D, Masmoudi MA, Choura S, Denev P, Trendafilova A, Chamkha M, Sayadi S: Optimization of microwave assisted extraction of simmondsins and polyphenols from Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) seed cake using Box-Behnken statistical design. Food Chem. 2021 Sep 15;356:129670. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129670. Epub 2021 Mar 23. [PubMed:33812189 ]
  3. Belhadj S, Hentati O, Hamdaoui G, Fakhreddine K, Maillard E, Dal S, Sigrist S: Beneficial Effect of Jojoba Seed Extracts on Hyperglycemia-Induced Oxidative Stress in RINm5f Beta Cells. Nutrients. 2018 Mar 20;10(3). pii: nu10030384. doi: 10.3390/nu10030384. [PubMed:29558444 ]
  4. Lein S, Van Boven M, Holser R, Decuypere E, Flo G, Lievens S, Cokelaere M: Simultaneous determination of carbohydrates and simmondsins in jojoba seed meal (Simmondsia chinensis) by gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A. 2002 Nov 22;977(2):257-64. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(02)01410-3. [PubMed:12456116 ]
  5. Feki F, Mahmoudi A, Denev P, Feki I, Ognyanov M, Georgiev Y, Choura S, Chamkha M, Trendafilova A, Sayadi S: A jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) seed cake extracts express hepatoprotective activity against paracetamol-induced toxicity in rats. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Sep;153:113371. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113371. Epub 2022 Jul 4. [PubMed:35797942 ]
  6. Lievens S, Verbaeys I, Flo G, Briers R, Decuypere E, Cokelaere M: Disruption of the behavioral satiety sequence by simmondsin. Appetite. 2009 Jun;52(3):703-710. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2009.03.010. Epub 2009 Mar 28. [PubMed:19501769 ]
  7. Boozer CN, Herron AJ: Simmondsin for weight loss in rats. Int J Obes (Lond). 2006 Jul;30(7):1143-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803251. Epub 2006 Feb 7. [PubMed:16462820 ]
  8. Lievens S, Flo G, Decuypere E, Van Boven M, Cokelaere M: Simmondsin: effects on meal patterns and choice behavior in rats. Physiol Behav. 2003 Apr;78(4-5):669-77. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9384(03)00039-8. [PubMed:12782222 ]
  9. Baek JS, Kim HY, Abbott TP, Moon TW, Lee SB, Park CS, Park KH: Acarviosine-simmondsin, a novel compound obtained from acarviosine-glucose and simmondsin by Thermus maltogenic amylase and its in vivo effect on food intake and hyperglycemia. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2003 Mar;67(3):532-9. doi: 10.1271/bbb.67.532. [PubMed:12723600 ]
  10. Van Boven M, Laga M, Leonard S, Busson R, Holser R, Decuypere E, Flo G, Lievens S, Cokelaere M: Mechanism of simmondsin decomposition during sodium hydroxide treatment. J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Feb 26;51(5):1260-4. doi: 10.1021/jf025812o. [PubMed:12590465 ]
  11. LOTUS database [Link]