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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-01 20:28:32 UTC
Updated at2022-09-01 20:28:32 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0142025
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Namescymnol
Description5Beta-scymnol, also known as scymnol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. These are bile acids, alcohols or derivatives bearing five hydroxyl groups. Thus, 5beta-scymnol is considered to be a bile acid. scymnol is found in Rhizoprionodon acutus. scymnol was first documented in 2010 (PMID: 20038666). Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on 5beta-scymnol (PMID: 33904732) (PMID: 30844411) (PMID: 27234873) (PMID: 21961050) (PMID: 20974163).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
5beta-Cholestane-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha,24,26,27-hexolChEBI
ScymnolChEBI
5b-Cholestane-3a,7a,12a,24,26,27-hexolGenerator
5Β-cholestane-3α,7α,12α,24,26,27-hexolGenerator
5b-ScymnolGenerator
5Β-scymnolGenerator
5 beta-Cholestane-3alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha,24,26,27-hexolMeSH
Chemical FormulaC27H48O6
Average Mass468.6750 Da
Monoisotopic Mass468.34509 Da
IUPAC Name(1S,2S,5R,7S,9R,10R,11S,14R,15R,16S)-14-[(2R,5R)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)heptan-2-yl]-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecane-5,9,16-triol
Traditional Name(1S,2S,5R,7S,9R,10R,11S,14R,15R,16S)-14-[(2R,5R)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)heptan-2-yl]-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecane-5,9,16-triol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
C[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C(CO)CO)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3[C@H](O)C[C@@H]4C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3C[C@H](O)[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H48O6/c1-15(4-7-22(31)16(13-28)14-29)19-5-6-20-25-21(12-24(33)27(19,20)3)26(2)9-8-18(30)10-17(26)11-23(25)32/h15-25,28-33H,4-14H2,1-3H3/t15-,17+,18-,19-,20+,21+,22-,23-,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1
InChI KeyDIPHJTHZUWDJIK-JPLAUYQNSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Rhizoprionodon acutusLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. These are bile acids, alcohols or derivatives bearing five hydroxyl groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassBile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Direct ParentPentahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Pentahydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
  • 26-hydroxysteroid
  • 24-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • 7-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
  • 12-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • Fatty alcohol
  • Fatty acyl
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Polyol
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.67ALOGPS
logP1.1ChemAxon
logS-3.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.6ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.16ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count6ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area121.38 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity127.86 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability54.49 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID145073
KEGG Compound IDC16260
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia Link5Beta-Scymnol
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound165531
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID50106
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Halkias C, Darby WG, Feltis BN, McIntyre P, Macrides TA, Wright PFA: Marine Bile Natural Products as Agonists of the TGR5 Receptor. J Nat Prod. 2021 May 28;84(5):1507-1514. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.0c01327. Epub 2021 Apr 27. [PubMed:33904732 ]
  2. Glowacki LL, Hodges LD, Wynne PM, Wright PFA, Kalafatis N, Macrides TA: LC-MSMS characterisations of scymnol and oxoscymnol biotransformations in incubation mixtures of rat liver microsomes. Biochimie. 2019 May;160:130-140. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2019.02.016. Epub 2019 Mar 4. [PubMed:30844411 ]
  3. Hodges LD, Carter F, Kalafatis N, Wright PF, Macrides TA: Elucidation of the hepatoprotective moiety of 5beta-scymnol that suppresses paracetamol toxicity in mice. Mol Cell Biochem. 2016 Jun;417(1-2):135-40. doi: 10.1007/s11010-016-2720-3. Epub 2016 May 27. [PubMed:27234873 ]
  4. Muthusamy V, Hodges LD, Macrides TA, Boyle GM, Piva TJ: Effect of novel marine nutraceuticals on IL-1alpha-mediated TNF-alpha release from UVB-irradiated human melanocyte-derived cells. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2011;2011:728645. doi: 10.1155/2011/728645. Epub 2011 Sep 22. [PubMed:21961050 ]
  5. Glowacki LL, Hodges LD, Wynne PM, Kalafatis N, Wright PF, Macrides TA: Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase transformations of 5beta-scymnol and identification of oxoscymnol transformation products by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopy. Steroids. 2011 Jan;76(1-2):163-8. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2010.10.007. Epub 2010 Oct 23. [PubMed:20974163 ]
  6. Huertas M, Hagey L, Hofmann AF, Cerda J, Canario AV, Hubbard PC: Olfactory sensitivity to bile fluid and bile salts in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla), goldfish (Carassius auratus) and Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) suggests a 'broad range' sensitivity not confined to those produced by conspecifics alone. J Exp Biol. 2010 Jan 15;213(2):308-17. doi: 10.1242/jeb.033142. [PubMed:20038666 ]
  7. LOTUS database [Link]