| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-06-29 21:46:23 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-06-29 21:46:23 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0140678 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Gypenoside XLIX |
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| Description | Gypenoside XLIX belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triterpene saponins. These are glycosylated derivatives of triterpene sapogenins. The sapogenin moiety backbone is usually based on the oleanane, ursane, taraxastane, bauerane, lanostane, lupeol, lupane, dammarane, cycloartane, friedelane, hopane, 9b,19-cyclo-lanostane, cycloartane, or cycloartanol skeleton. Gypenoside XLIX is found in Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Gypenoside XLIX was first documented in 2021 (PMID: 34529980). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Gypenoside XLIX (PMID: 35807341) (PMID: 35761708) (PMID: 33773190) (PMID: 33334897). |
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| Structure | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O[C@H]3CC[C@@]4(C=O)[C@@H](CC[C@]5(C)[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]4[C@H](CC[C@@]54C)[C@@](O)(CCC=C(C)C)CO[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)C3(C)C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H]2O[C@@H]2OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O InChI=1S/C52H86O21/c1-24(2)9-8-15-52(65,23-68-45-40(63)38(61)36(59)30(19-53)70-45)27-12-16-49(6)26(27)10-11-32-50(49,7)17-13-31-48(4,5)33(14-18-51(31,32)22-54)71-47-43(73-46-41(64)37(60)34(57)25(3)69-46)42(29(56)21-67-47)72-44-39(62)35(58)28(55)20-66-44/h9,22,25-47,53,55-65H,8,10-21,23H2,1-7H3/t25-,26+,27-,28+,29-,30+,31-,32-,33-,34-,35-,36+,37+,38-,39+,40+,41+,42-,43+,44-,45+,46-,47-,49+,50+,51+,52+/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3-((O-6-Deoxymannopyranosyl-1-2-O-(xylopyranosyl-1-3)arabinopyranosyl)oxy)-21-glucopyranosyloxy-20-hydroxydammar-24-en-19-al | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C52H86O21 |
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| Average Mass | 1047.2390 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 1046.56616 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | Not Available |
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| Traditional Name | Not Available |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O[C@H]3CC[C@@]4(C=O)[C@@H](CC[C@]5(C)[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]4[C@H](CC[C@@]54C)[C@@](O)(CCC=C(C)C)CO[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)C3(C)C)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H]2O[C@@H]2OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C52H86O21/c1-24(2)9-8-15-52(65,23-68-45-40(63)38(61)36(59)30(19-53)70-45)27-12-16-49(6)26(27)10-11-32-50(49,7)17-13-31-48(4,5)33(14-18-51(31,32)22-54)71-47-43(73-46-41(64)37(60)34(57)25(3)69-46)42(29(56)21-67-47)72-44-39(62)35(58)28(55)20-66-44/h9,22,25-47,53,55-65H,8,10-21,23H2,1-7H3/t25-,26+,27-,28+,29-,30+,31-,32-,33-,34-,35-,36+,37+,38-,39+,40+,41+,42-,43+,44-,45+,46-,47-,49+,50+,51+,52+/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | AFEVCSJFNQWWDF-AZFNEDKCSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triterpene saponins. These are glycosylated derivatives of triterpene sapogenins. The sapogenin moiety backbone is usually based on the oleanane, ursane, taraxastane, bauerane, lanostane, lupeol, lupane, dammarane, cycloartane, friedelane, hopane, 9b,19-cyclo-lanostane, cycloartane, or cycloartanol skeleton. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Terpene glycosides |
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| Direct Parent | Triterpene saponins |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Triterpene saponin
- Triterpenoid
- Steroidal glycoside
- 20-hydroxysteroid
- 19-oxosteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- 14-alpha-methylsteroid
- Oxosteroid
- Steroid
- Fatty acyl glycoside
- Fatty acyl glycoside of mono- or disaccharide
- Alkyl glycoside
- O-glycosyl compound
- Disaccharide
- Glycosyl compound
- Fatty acyl
- Oxane
- Tertiary alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Acetal
- Primary alcohol
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Organooxygen compound
- Aldehyde
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Zhao H, Jiao W, Xiu Y, Zhou K, Zhong P, Wang N, Yu S: Enzymatic Biotransformation of Gypenoside XLIX into Gylongiposide I and Their Antiviral Roles against Enterovirus 71 In Vitro. Molecules. 2022 Jun 25;27(13):4094. doi: 10.3390/molecules27134094. [PubMed:35807341 ]
- Chen S, Liu X, Zhao H, Cheng N, Sun J, Cao W: Beneficial effects of Gynostemma pentaphyllum honey paste on obesity via counteracting oxidative stress and inflammation: An exploration of functional food developed from two independent foods rich in saponins and phenolics. Food Res Int. 2022 Jul;157:111483. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111483. Epub 2022 Jun 7. [PubMed:35761708 ]
- Liu Q, Chen X, Kan M, Yang J, Gong Q, Jin R, Dai Y, Jin J, Zang H: Gypenoside XLIX loaded nanoparticles targeting therapy for renal fibrosis and its mechanism. Eur J Pharmacol. 2021 Nov 5;910:174501. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.174501. Epub 2021 Sep 13. [PubMed:34529980 ]
- Yang Q, Zang HM, Xing T, Zhang SF, Li C, Zhang Y, Dong YH, Hu XW, Yu JT, Wen JG, Jin J, Li J, Zhao R, Ma TT, Meng XM: Gypenoside XLIX protects against acute kidney injury by suppressing IGFBP7/IGF1R-mediated programmed cell death and inflammation. Phytomedicine. 2021 May;85:153541. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153541. Epub 2021 Mar 5. [PubMed:33773190 ]
- Piyasirananda W, Beekman A, Ganesan A, Bidula S, Stokes L: Insights into the Structure-Activity Relationship of Glycosides as Positive Allosteric Modulators Acting on P2X7 Receptors. Mol Pharmacol. 2021 Feb;99(2):163-174. doi: 10.1124/molpharm.120.000129. Epub 2020 Dec 17. [PubMed:33334897 ]
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