| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-06-29 21:42:11 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-06-29 21:42:11 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0140593 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Perakine |
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| Description | Perakine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ajmaline-sarpagine alkaloids. These are organic compounds containing either of the ajmalan, sarpagan skeleton, or derivative thereof. The Sarpagine (Akuammidine) group, based on the sarpagan nucleus, arises from bond formation between C-16 and C-5 of the corynantheine precursor. Ajmaline alkaloids are based on a 17,19-secoyohimban skeleton (oxayohimban) which is invariably present as an ether. Perakine was first documented in 2014 (PMID: 24887700). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Perakine (PMID: 32198108) (PMID: 31459996) (PMID: 31045374) (PMID: 28654178). |
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| Structure | C[C@H]1[C@H](C=O)C2C[C@@H]3N1[C@H]1C[C@]4([C@H](OC(C)=O)C21)C3=NC1=CC=CC=C41 InChI=1S/C21H22N2O3/c1-10-13(9-24)12-7-16-19-21(14-5-3-4-6-15(14)22-19)8-17(23(10)16)18(12)20(21)26-11(2)25/h3-6,9-10,12-13,16-18,20H,7-8H2,1-2H3/t10-,12?,13-,16-,17-,18?,20+,21+/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | Not Available |
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| Chemical Formula | C21H22N2O3 |
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| Average Mass | 350.4180 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 350.16304 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (1R,10S,13R,14S,16S,18R)-13-formyl-14-methyl-8,15-diazahexacyclo[14.2.1.0^{1,9}.0^{2,7}.0^{10,15}.0^{12,17}]nonadeca-2,4,6,8-tetraen-18-yl acetate |
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| Traditional Name | (1R,10S,13R,14S,16S,18R)-13-formyl-14-methyl-8,15-diazahexacyclo[14.2.1.0^{1,9}.0^{2,7}.0^{10,15}.0^{12,17}]nonadeca-2,4,6,8-tetraen-18-yl acetate |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | C[C@H]1[C@H](C=O)C2C[C@@H]3N1[C@H]1C[C@]4([C@H](OC(C)=O)C21)C3=NC1=CC=CC=C41 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C21H22N2O3/c1-10-13(9-24)12-7-16-19-21(14-5-3-4-6-15(14)22-19)8-17(23(10)16)18(12)20(21)26-11(2)25/h3-6,9-10,12-13,16-18,20H,7-8H2,1-2H3/t10-,12?,13-,16-,17-,18?,20+,21+/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | GDXJMOGWONJRHL-HWUILILVSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | Not Available |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ajmaline-sarpagine alkaloids. These are organic compounds containing either of the ajmalan, sarpagan skeleton, or derivative thereof. The Sarpagine (Akuammidine) group, based on the sarpagan nucleus, arises from bond formation between C-16 and C-5 of the corynantheine precursor. Ajmaline alkaloids are based on a 17,19-secoyohimban skeleton (oxayohimban) which is invariably present as an ether. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Alkaloids and derivatives |
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| Class | Ajmaline-sarpagine alkaloids |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Ajmaline-sarpagine alkaloids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Sarpagine-skeleton
- Quinolizidine
- 3-alkylindole
- Indole or derivatives
- Quinuclidine
- Azepane
- Aralkylamine
- Piperidine
- Benzenoid
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Ketimine
- Tertiary amine
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Azacycle
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Amine
- Organopnictogen compound
- Imine
- Aldehyde
- Organonitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Rosales PF, Bordin GS, Gower AE, Moura S: Indole alkaloids: 2012 until now, highlighting the new chemical structures and biological activities. Fitoterapia. 2020 Jun;143:104558. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104558. Epub 2020 Mar 17. [PubMed:32198108 ]
- Ngoune B, Pengou M, Nouteza AM, Nanseu-Njiki CP, Ngameni E: Performances of Alkaloid Extract from Rauvolfia macrophylla Stapf toward Corrosion Inhibition of C38 Steel in Acidic Media. ACS Omega. 2019 May 23;4(5):9081-9091. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01076. eCollection 2019 May 31. [PubMed:31459996 ]
- Cai S, Shao N, Chen Y, Li A, Pan J, Zhu H, Zou H, Zeng S, Sun L, Zhao J: Enantioselective Reduction of alpha,beta-Unsaturated Ketones and Aryl Ketones by Perakine Reductase. Org Lett. 2019 Jun 21;21(12):4411-4414. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00950. Epub 2019 May 2. [PubMed:31045374 ]
- Dang TT, Franke J, Tatsis E, O'Connor SE: Dual Catalytic Activity of a Cytochrome P450 Controls Bifurcation at a Metabolic Branch Point of Alkaloid Biosynthesis in Rauwolfia serpentina. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Aug 1;56(32):9440-9444. doi: 10.1002/anie.201705010. Epub 2017 Jul 12. [PubMed:28654178 ]
- Zhang L, Hua Z, Song Y, Feng C: Monoterpenoid indole alkaloids from Alstonia rupestris with cytotoxic, antibacterial and antifungal activities. Fitoterapia. 2014 Sep;97:142-7. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2014.05.018. Epub 2014 Jun 2. [PubMed:24887700 ]
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