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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-06-29 21:42:11 UTC
Updated at2022-06-29 21:42:11 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0140593
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NamePerakine
DescriptionPerakine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ajmaline-sarpagine alkaloids. These are organic compounds containing either of the ajmalan, sarpagan skeleton, or derivative thereof. The Sarpagine (Akuammidine) group, based on the sarpagan nucleus, arises from bond formation between C-16 and C-5 of the corynantheine precursor. Ajmaline alkaloids are based on a 17,19-secoyohimban skeleton (oxayohimban) which is invariably present as an ether. Perakine was first documented in 2014 (PMID: 24887700). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Perakine (PMID: 32198108) (PMID: 31459996) (PMID: 31045374) (PMID: 28654178).
Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC21H22N2O3
Average Mass350.4180 Da
Monoisotopic Mass350.16304 Da
IUPAC Name(1R,10S,13R,14S,16S,18R)-13-formyl-14-methyl-8,15-diazahexacyclo[14.2.1.0^{1,9}.0^{2,7}.0^{10,15}.0^{12,17}]nonadeca-2,4,6,8-tetraen-18-yl acetate
Traditional Name(1R,10S,13R,14S,16S,18R)-13-formyl-14-methyl-8,15-diazahexacyclo[14.2.1.0^{1,9}.0^{2,7}.0^{10,15}.0^{12,17}]nonadeca-2,4,6,8-tetraen-18-yl acetate
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
C[C@H]1[C@H](C=O)C2C[C@@H]3N1[C@H]1C[C@]4([C@H](OC(C)=O)C21)C3=NC1=CC=CC=C41
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H22N2O3/c1-10-13(9-24)12-7-16-19-21(14-5-3-4-6-15(14)22-19)8-17(23(10)16)18(12)20(21)26-11(2)25/h3-6,9-10,12-13,16-18,20H,7-8H2,1-2H3/t10-,12?,13-,16-,17-,18?,20+,21+/m0/s1
InChI KeyGDXJMOGWONJRHL-HWUILILVSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of OriginNot Available
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ajmaline-sarpagine alkaloids. These are organic compounds containing either of the ajmalan, sarpagan skeleton, or derivative thereof. The Sarpagine (Akuammidine) group, based on the sarpagan nucleus, arises from bond formation between C-16 and C-5 of the corynantheine precursor. Ajmaline alkaloids are based on a 17,19-secoyohimban skeleton (oxayohimban) which is invariably present as an ether.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassAlkaloids and derivatives
ClassAjmaline-sarpagine alkaloids
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentAjmaline-sarpagine alkaloids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Sarpagine-skeleton
  • Quinolizidine
  • 3-alkylindole
  • Indole or derivatives
  • Quinuclidine
  • Azepane
  • Aralkylamine
  • Piperidine
  • Benzenoid
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Ketimine
  • Tertiary amine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Azacycle
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Imine
  • Aldehyde
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.98ALOGPS
logP1.93ChemAxon
logS-3.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)17.07ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)5.91ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area58.97 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity96.97 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability37.64 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings6ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00024279
Chemspider ID399181
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPerakine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound453213
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Rosales PF, Bordin GS, Gower AE, Moura S: Indole alkaloids: 2012 until now, highlighting the new chemical structures and biological activities. Fitoterapia. 2020 Jun;143:104558. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104558. Epub 2020 Mar 17. [PubMed:32198108 ]
  2. Ngoune B, Pengou M, Nouteza AM, Nanseu-Njiki CP, Ngameni E: Performances of Alkaloid Extract from Rauvolfia macrophylla Stapf toward Corrosion Inhibition of C38 Steel in Acidic Media. ACS Omega. 2019 May 23;4(5):9081-9091. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01076. eCollection 2019 May 31. [PubMed:31459996 ]
  3. Cai S, Shao N, Chen Y, Li A, Pan J, Zhu H, Zou H, Zeng S, Sun L, Zhao J: Enantioselective Reduction of alpha,beta-Unsaturated Ketones and Aryl Ketones by Perakine Reductase. Org Lett. 2019 Jun 21;21(12):4411-4414. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00950. Epub 2019 May 2. [PubMed:31045374 ]
  4. Dang TT, Franke J, Tatsis E, O'Connor SE: Dual Catalytic Activity of a Cytochrome P450 Controls Bifurcation at a Metabolic Branch Point of Alkaloid Biosynthesis in Rauwolfia serpentina. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Aug 1;56(32):9440-9444. doi: 10.1002/anie.201705010. Epub 2017 Jul 12. [PubMed:28654178 ]
  5. Zhang L, Hua Z, Song Y, Feng C: Monoterpenoid indole alkaloids from Alstonia rupestris with cytotoxic, antibacterial and antifungal activities. Fitoterapia. 2014 Sep;97:142-7. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2014.05.018. Epub 2014 Jun 2. [PubMed:24887700 ]