| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-06-29 21:33:54 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-06-29 21:33:54 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0140430 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Cnicin |
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| Description | Cnicin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as germacranolides and derivatives. These are sesquiterpene lactones with a structure based on the germacranolide skeleton, characterized by a gamma lactone fused to a 1,7-dimethylcyclodec-1-ene moiety. Cnicin is found in Centaurea aegialophila, Centaurea affinis, Centaurea alba, Centaurea alexandrina, Centaurea arenaria, Centaurea aspera, Centaurea benedicta, Centaurea brugueriana, Centaurea calcitrapa, Centaurea cineraria, Centaurea cuneifolia, Centaurea deusta, Centaurea diffusa, Centaurea granatensis, Centaurea napifolia, Centaurea pallescens, Centaurea paniculata, Centaurea paui, Centaurea spinosa, Centaurea stoebe and Centaurea sulphurea. Cnicin was first documented in 2020 (PMID: 33628288). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Cnicin (PMID: 35533533) (PMID: 35011381) (PMID: 34066998) (PMID: 33164156). |
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| Structure | C\C1=C/CC\C(CO)=C\[C@H]2OC(=O)C(=C)[C@@H]2[C@H](C1)OC(=O)C(=C)[C@@H](O)CO InChI=1S/C20H26O7/c1-11-5-4-6-14(9-21)8-17-18(13(3)20(25)27-17)16(7-11)26-19(24)12(2)15(23)10-22/h5,8,15-18,21-23H,2-4,6-7,9-10H2,1H3/b11-5+,14-8-/t15-,16-,17+,18+/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | Not Available |
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| Chemical Formula | C20H26O7 |
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| Average Mass | 378.4210 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 378.16785 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | Not Available |
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| Traditional Name | Not Available |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | C\C1=C/CC\C(CO)=C\[C@H]2OC(=O)C(=C)[C@@H]2[C@H](C1)OC(=O)C(=C)[C@@H](O)CO |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H26O7/c1-11-5-4-6-14(9-21)8-17-18(13(3)20(25)27-17)16(7-11)26-19(24)12(2)15(23)10-22/h5,8,15-18,21-23H,2-4,6-7,9-10H2,1H3/b11-5+,14-8-/t15-,16-,17+,18+/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | ZTDFZLVUIVPZDU-QGNHJMHWSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as germacranolides and derivatives. These are sesquiterpene lactones with a structure based on the germacranolide skeleton, characterized by a gamma lactone fused to a 1,7-dimethylcyclodec-1-ene moiety. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Terpene lactones |
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| Direct Parent | Germacranolides and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Germacranolide
- Germacrane sesquiterpenoid
- Sesquiterpenoid
- Beta-hydroxy acid
- Fatty acid ester
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Gamma butyrolactone
- Fatty acyl
- Hydroxy acid
- Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
- Enoate ester
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Lactone
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Secondary alcohol
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Primary alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Avula B, Katragunta K, Wang YH, Ali Z, Khan IA: Simultaneous determination and characterization of flavonoids, sesquiterpene lactone, and other phenolics from Centaurea benedicta and dietary supplements using UHPLC-PDA-MS and LC-DAD-QToF. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2022 Jul 15;216:114806. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2022.114806. Epub 2022 May 4. [PubMed:35533533 ]
- Possart K, Herrmann FC, Jose J, Costi MP, Schmidt TJ: Sesquiterpene Lactones with Dual Inhibitory Activity against the Trypanosoma brucei Pteridine Reductase 1 and Dihydrofolate Reductase. Molecules. 2021 Dec 27;27(1):149. doi: 10.3390/molecules27010149. [PubMed:35011381 ]
- Alhadrami HA, Sayed AM, Hassan HM, Youssif KA, Gaber Y, Moatasim Y, Kutkat O, Mostafa A, Ali MA, Rateb ME, Abdelmohsen UR, Gamaleldin NM: Cnicin as an Anti-SARS-CoV-2: An Integrated In Silico and In Vitro Approach for the Rapid Identification of Potential COVID-19 Therapeutics. Antibiotics (Basel). 2021 May 7;10(5):542. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics10050542. [PubMed:34066998 ]
- Ahmadimoghaddam D, Sadeghian R, Ranjbar A, Izadidastenaei Z, Mohammadi S: Antinociceptive activity of Cnicus benedictus L. leaf extract: a mechanistic evaluation. Res Pharm Sci. 2020 Oct 19;15(5):463-472. doi: 10.4103/1735-5362.297849. eCollection 2020 Oct. [PubMed:33628288 ]
- Queiroz LS, Ferreira EA, Mengarda AC, Almeida ADC, Pinto PF, Coimbra ES, de Moraes J, Denadai AML, Da Silva Filho AA: In vitro and in vivo evaluation of cnicin from blessed thistle (Centaurea benedicta) and its inclusion complexes with cyclodextrins against Schistosoma mansoni. Parasitol Res. 2021 Apr;120(4):1321-1333. doi: 10.1007/s00436-020-06963-2. Epub 2020 Nov 8. [PubMed:33164156 ]
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