Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2022-05-31 17:57:05 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-05-31 17:57:05 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0138380 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | 5H-Dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide |
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Description | Carbamazepine, also known as tegretol or carnexiv, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dibenzazepines. Dibenzazepines are compounds with two benzene rings connected by an azepine ring. Azepine is an unsaturated seven-member heterocycle with one nitrogen atom replacing a carbon atom. Carbamazepine is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Within humans, carbamazepine participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, carbamazepine can be converted into 3-hydroxycarbamazepine through its interaction with the enzymes cytochrome P450 3A4, cytochrome P450 2B6, and cytochrome P450 3A7. In addition, carbamazepine can be converted into carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide; which is catalyzed by the enzymes cytochrome P450 2C8, cytochrome P450 3A4, cytochrome P450 3A5, cytochrome P450 3A7, and cytochrome P450 2C19. In humans, carbamazepine is involved in carbamazepine metabolism pathway. Carbamazepine is a potentially toxic compound. It was first documented in 1999 (PMID: 10411478). A dibenzoazepine that is 5H-dibenzoazepine carrying a carbamoyl substituent at the azepine nitrogen, used as an anticonvulsant (PMID: 15292462) (PMID: 18088268) (PMID: 11071486) (PMID: 11129121). |
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Structure | NC(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 InChI=1S/C15H12N2O/c16-15(18)17-13-7-3-1-5-11(13)9-10-12-6-2-4-8-14(12)17/h1-10H,(H2,16,18) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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5-Carbamoyl-5H-dibenz(b,F)azepine | ChEBI | 5-Carbamoyl-5H-dibenz[b,F]azepine | ChEBI | 5-Carbamoyl-5H-dibenzo(b,F)azepine | ChEBI | 5-Carbamyl-5H-dibenzo(b,F)azepine | ChEBI | 5H-Dibenz(b,F)azepine-5-carboxamide | ChEBI | Carbamazepen | ChEBI | Carbamazepina | ChEBI | Carbamazepinum | ChEBI | Carnexiv | ChEBI | Equetro | Kegg | Tegretol | Kegg | Carbamezepine | HMDB | Neurotol | HMDB | Amizepine | HMDB | Carbamazepine acetate | HMDB | Carbamazepine anhydrous | HMDB | Carbamazepine dihydrate | HMDB | Carbamazepine hydrochloride | HMDB | Carbamazepine phosphate | HMDB | Epitol | HMDB | Finlepsin | HMDB | Carbamazepine L-tartrate (4:1) | HMDB | Carbamazepine sulfate (2:1) | HMDB | Carbazepin | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C15H12N2O |
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Average Mass | 236.2686 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 236.09496 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 2-azatricyclo[9.4.0.0^{3,8}]pentadeca-1(15),3,5,7,9,11,13-heptaene-2-carboxamide |
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Traditional Name | 2-azatricyclo[9.4.0.0^{3,8}]pentadeca-1(15),3,5,7,9,11,13-heptaene-2-carboxamide |
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CAS Registry Number | 1318852-41-3 |
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SMILES | NC(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H12N2O/c16-15(18)17-13-7-3-1-5-11(13)9-10-12-6-2-4-8-14(12)17/h1-10H,(H2,16,18) |
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InChI Key | FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | Not Available |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dibenzazepines. Dibenzazepines are compounds with two benzene rings connected by an azepine ring. Azepine is an unsaturated seven-member heterocycle with one nitrogen atom replacing a carbon atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Benzazepines |
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Sub Class | Dibenzazepines |
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Direct Parent | Dibenzazepines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Dibenzazepine
- Azepine
- Benzenoid
- Urea
- Carbonic acid derivative
- Azacycle
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Staines AG, Coughtrie MW, Burchell B: N-glucuronidation of carbamazepine in human tissues is mediated by UGT2B7. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Dec;311(3):1131-7. Epub 2004 Aug 3. [PubMed:15292462 ]
- Sisodiya SM, Goldstein DB: Drug resistance in epilepsy: more twists in the tale. Epilepsia. 2007 Dec;48(12):2369-70. [PubMed:18088268 ]
- Benes J, Parada A, Figueiredo AA, Alves PC, Freitas AP, Learmonth DA, Cunha RA, Garrett J, Soares-da-Silva P: Anticonvulsant and sodium channel-blocking properties of novel 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide derivatives. J Med Chem. 1999 Jul 15;42(14):2582-7. doi: 10.1021/jm980627g. [PubMed:10411478 ]
- Genton P, Gelisse P, Thomas P, Dravet C: Do carbamazepine and phenytoin aggravate juvenile myoclonic epilepsy? Neurology. 2000 Oct 24;55(8):1106-9. doi: 10.1212/wnl.55.8.1106. [PubMed:11071486 ]
- Tremont-Lukats IW, Megeff C, Backonja MM: Anticonvulsants for neuropathic pain syndromes: mechanisms of action and place in therapy. Drugs. 2000 Nov;60(5):1029-52. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200060050-00005. [PubMed:11129121 ]
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