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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-05-30 16:46:55 UTC
Updated at2022-05-30 16:46:55 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0137259
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameHomoharringtonine
DescriptionHomoharringtonine, also known as omacetaxine or ceflatonin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cephalotaxus alkaloids. These are alkaloids with a structure based on the cephalotaxine skeleton, a tetracyclic 1,3-benzodioxole-containing compound which arises from the skeletal rearrangement of the hydroaromatic component of the Erythrina group. Females that are using HHT should avoid to becoming pregnant and also Advise females to avoid nursing while receiving HHT.Omacetaxine is a protein translation inhibitor. In June 2009, results of a long-term open label Phase II study were published, which investigated the use of omacetaxine infusions in CML patients. It interacts with the ribosomal A-site and prevents the correct positioning of amino acid side chains of incoming aminoacyl-tRNAs. Homoharringtonine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Omacetaxine mepesuccinate (INN, trade names Synribo ), formerly named as homoharringtonine or HHT, is a pharmaceutical drug substance that is indicated for treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). HHT and related compound esters of cephalotaxine were described first in 1970, and were the subject of intensive research efforts by Chinese investigators to clarify their role as anticancer and antileukemic agents from the 1970s until the present. Omacetaxine acts only on the initial step of protein translation and does not inhibit protein synthesis from mRNAs that have already commenced translation. Patients with solid tumors did not benefit from omacetaxine. After twelve months of treatment, about one third of patients showed a cytogenetic response. Phase I studies including a small number of patients have shown benefit in treating myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS, 25 patients) and acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML, 76 patients). Homoharringtonine is found in Cephalotaxus fortunei and Cephalotaxus harringtonia. HHT is a natural plant alkaloid derived from Cephalotoxus fortune.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Omacetaxine mepesuccinateMeSH
OmacetaxineMeSH
CeflatoninMeSH
CephalotaxineMeSH
Homoharringtonine (3(R))-isomerMeSH
SynriboMeSH
Homoharringtonine, 3H-labeled, (3(R))-isomerMeSH
4-Methoxy-16,18-dioxa-10-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.0²,⁶.0⁶,¹⁰.0¹⁵,¹⁹]icosa-1(20),4,13,15(19)-tetraen-3-yl 1-methyl 3-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)butanedioic acidGenerator
4-Methoxy-16,18-dioxa-10-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.0,.0,.0,]icosa-1(20),4,13,15(19)-tetraen-3-yl 1-methyl 3-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)butanedioic acidGenerator
Chemical FormulaC29H39NO9
Average Mass545.6290 Da
Monoisotopic Mass545.26248 Da
IUPAC Name4-methoxy-16,18-dioxa-10-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.0²,⁶.0⁶,¹⁰.0¹⁵,¹⁹]icosa-1(20),4,13,15(19)-tetraen-3-yl 1-methyl 3-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)butanedioate
Traditional Namehomoharringtonine
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
COC(=O)CC(O)(CCCC(C)(C)O)C(=O)OC1C2C3=CC4=C(OCO4)C=C3CCN3CCCC23C=C1OC
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C29H39NO9/c1-27(2,33)8-5-10-29(34,16-23(31)36-4)26(32)39-25-22(35-3)15-28-9-6-11-30(28)12-7-18-13-20-21(38-17-37-20)14-19(18)24(25)28/h13-15,24-25,33-34H,5-12,16-17H2,1-4H3
InChI KeyHYFHYPWGAURHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Cephalotaxus fortuneiLOTUS Database
Cephalotaxus harringtoniaLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cephalotaxus alkaloids. These are alkaloids with a structure based on the cephalotaxine skeleton, a tetracyclic 1,3-benzodioxole-containing compound which arises from the skeletal rearrangement of the hydroaromatic component of the Erythrina group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassAlkaloids and derivatives
ClassCephalotaxus alkaloids
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentCephalotaxus alkaloids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Cephalotaxine
  • Cephalotaxus alkaloid skeleton
  • Benzazepine
  • Benzodioxole
  • Fatty acid methyl ester
  • Azepine
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Aralkylamine
  • N-alkylpyrrolidine
  • Benzenoid
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Fatty acyl
  • Pyrrolidine
  • Methyl ester
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Tertiary amine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Acetal
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.09ALOGPS
logP1.88ChemAxon
logS-3.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.09ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.42ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count8ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area123.99 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count11ChemAxon
Refractivity142.07 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability57.92 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkOmacetaxine mepesuccinate
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound3628
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General ReferencesNot Available