| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-05-30 16:38:42 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-05-30 16:38:42 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0137003 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Procyanidin B3 |
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| Description | Procyanidin B3, also known as C-(4a,8)-C, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as biflavonoids and polyflavonoids. These are organic compounds containing at least two flavan/flavone units. These units are usually linked through CC or C-O-C bonds. Some examples include C2-O-C3, C2-O-C4, C3'-C3''', and C6-C8''. Thus, procyanidin B3 is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. Procyanidin B3 is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Outside of the human body, Procyanidin B3 is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as quinces, barley, and broad beans and in a lower concentration in sweet cherries, yellow wax beans, and apples. Procyanidin B3 has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as guava, carrots, apple ciders, millets, and common wheats. This could make procyanidin B3 a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Procyanidin B3 is found in Acacia baileyana, Actinidia chinensis, Aesculus hippocastanum, Bergenia purpurascens, Betula ovalifolia, Betula pubescens, Calluna vulgaris, Camellia sinensis, Chimarrhis turbinata, Cistus incanus, Coleogyne ramosissima, Cornus kousa, Cryptomeria japonica, Daucus carota, Erythroxylum novogranatense, Eucalyptus ovata, Fragaria ananassa, Geranium thunbergii, Hamamelis virginiana, Humulus lupulus, Juglans sigillata, Juniperus sabina, Larix gmelinii, Lens culinaris, Lespedeza capitata, Liquidambar styraciflua, Lotus pedunculatus, Malus pumila, Oenothera biennis, Paeonia obovata, Paullinia cupana, Phaseolus vulgaris, Pinus sylvestris, Potentilla longifolia, Prunus dulcis, Prunus persica, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Psidium guajava, Pyrola incarnata, Quercus dentata, Quercus ilex, Quercus marilandica, Quercus miyagii, Quercus phillyraeoides, Quercus robur, Rhodiola semenovii, Rosa cymosa, Rosa henryi, Rosa rugosa, Rumex acetosa, Salix caprea, Sanguisorba officinalis, Taxus mairei, Toona sinensis, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Vicia faba, Vigna angularis and Vitis vinifera. Procyanidin B3 was first documented in 2010 (PMID: 20131846). A proanthocyanidin consisting of two molecules of (+)-catechin joined by a bond between positions 4 and 8' in alpha-configuration (PMID: 20568787) (PMID: 20955177) (PMID: 21950419) (PMID: 22629448). |
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| Structure | [H][C@@]1([C@H](O)[C@H](OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C12)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C2=C1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)C2)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1 InChI=1S/C30H26O12/c31-13-7-20(37)24-23(8-13)41-29(12-2-4-16(33)19(36)6-12)27(40)26(24)25-21(38)10-17(34)14-9-22(39)28(42-30(14)25)11-1-3-15(32)18(35)5-11/h1-8,10,22,26-29,31-40H,9H2/t22-,26-,27-,28+,29+/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| C-(4a,8)-C | ChEBI | | Catechin(4a->8)catechin | ChEBI | | Catechin-(4alpha->8)-catechin | ChEBI | | Proanthocyanidin b3 | ChEBI | | Catechin-(4a->8)-catechin | Generator | | Catechin-(4α->8)-catechin | Generator | | 2,3-trans-Proanthocyanidin | HMDB | | Afzelechin-(4alpha->8)-afzelechin | HMDB | | Procyanidin b-3 | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C30H26O12 |
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| Average Mass | 578.5260 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 578.14243 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3S,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol |
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| Traditional Name | procyanidin B3 |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | [H][C@@]1([C@H](O)[C@H](OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C12)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C2=C1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)C2)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C30H26O12/c31-13-7-20(37)24-23(8-13)41-29(12-2-4-16(33)19(36)6-12)27(40)26(24)25-21(38)10-17(34)14-9-22(39)28(42-30(14)25)11-1-3-15(32)18(35)5-11/h1-8,10,22,26-29,31-40H,9H2/t22-,26-,27-,28+,29+/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | XFZJEEAOWLFHDH-AVFWISQGSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as biflavonoids and polyflavonoids. These are organic compounds containing at least two flavan/flavone units. These units are usually linked through CC or C-O-C bonds. Some examples include C2-O-C3, C2-O-C4, C3'-C3''', and C6-C8''. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Flavonoids |
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| Sub Class | Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids |
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| Direct Parent | Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - B-type proanthocyanidin
- Bi- and polyflavonoid skeleton
- Proanthocyanidin
- Catechin
- Flavan-3-ol
- Hydroxyflavonoid
- 3'-hydroxyflavonoid
- 7-hydroxyflavonoid
- 5-hydroxyflavonoid
- 4'-hydroxyflavonoid
- 3-hydroxyflavonoid
- Flavan
- Chromane
- 1-benzopyran
- Benzopyran
- Catechol
- Phenol
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Secondary alcohol
- Polyol
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Ether
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Cruz L, Bras NF, Teixeira N, Mateus N, Ramos MJ, Dangles O, De Freitas V: Vinylcatechin dimers are much better copigments for anthocyanins than catechin dimer procyanidin b3. J Agric Food Chem. 2010 Mar 10;58(5):3159-66. doi: 10.1021/jf9037419. [PubMed:20131846 ]
- Oizumi Y, Mohri Y, Hirota M, Makabe H: Synthesis of procyanidin B3 and its anti-inflammatory activity. the effect of 4-alkoxy group of catechin electrophile in the Yb(OTf)(3)-catalyzed condensation with catechin nucleophile. J Org Chem. 2010 Jul 16;75(14):4884-6. doi: 10.1021/jo1009382. [PubMed:20568787 ]
- Choi KC, Park S, Lim BJ, Seong AR, Lee YH, Shiota M, Yokomizo A, Naito S, Na Y, Yoon HG: Procyanidin B3, an inhibitor of histone acetyltransferase, enhances the action of antagonist for prostate cancer cells via inhibition of p300-dependent acetylation of androgen receptor. Biochem J. 2011 Jan 1;433(1):235-44. doi: 10.1042/BJ20100980. [PubMed:20955177 ]
- Goncalves R, Mateus N, De Freitas V: Influence of carbohydrates on the interaction of procyanidin B3 with trypsin. J Agric Food Chem. 2011 Nov 9;59(21):11794-802. doi: 10.1021/jf203060s. Epub 2011 Oct 10. [PubMed:21950419 ]
- Aini H, Ochi H, Iwata M, Okawa A, Koga D, Okazaki M, Sano A, Asou Y: Procyanidin B3 prevents articular cartilage degeneration and heterotopic cartilage formation in a mouse surgical osteoarthritis model. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37728. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037728. Epub 2012 May 22. [PubMed:22629448 ]
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