| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-05-30 16:26:35 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-05-30 16:26:35 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0136925 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Nornicotine |
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| Description | Nornicotine, also known as (+-)-nornicotine or DL-norcitine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrrolidinylpyridines. Pyrrolidinylpyridines are compounds containing a pyrrolidinylpyridine ring system, which consists of a pyrrolidine ring linked to a pyridine ring. There are several routes for the synthesis of nornicotine. → H 2 O A g 2 O {\displaystyle \mathrm {\xrightarrow[{H_{2}O}]{Ag_{2}O}} } Another route is the partial reduction of 3-myosmine, which can be accomplished by standard catalytic hydrogenation conditions using palladium as a catalyst. Nornicotine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). In humans, nornicotine is involved in nicotine metabolism pathway. One route is the demethylation of nicotine, which can be accomplished by reaction with silver oxide. It is chemically similar to nicotine, but does not contain a methyl group. It is a precursor to the carcinogen N-nitrosonornicotine that is produced during the curing and processing of tobacco. Nornicotine is an alkaloid found in various plants including Nicotiana, the tobacco plant. Nornicotine is found in Duboisia hopwoodii, Duboisia myoporoides, Nicotiana africana, Nicotiana alata, Nicotiana excelsior, Nicotiana exigua, Nicotiana glutinosa, Nicotiana paniculata, Nicotiana plumbaginifolia, Nicotiana sylvestris, Nicotiana tabacum, Senegalia berlandieri and Vachellia rigidula. Nornicotine was first documented in 1975 (PMID: 127438). Or with sodium borohydride This reaction gives the racemic product (PMID: 12194923) (PMID: 8245163) (PMID: 15472033) (PMID: 7855117). |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C9H12N2/c1-3-8(7-10-5-1)9-4-2-6-11-9/h1,3,5,7,9,11H,2,4,6H2 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (+-)-1'-Demethyl-nicotine | HMDB | | (+-)-1'-Demethylnicotine | HMDB | | (+-)-3-(2-Pyrrolidinyl)pyridine | HMDB | | (+-)-Nornicotine | HMDB | | (R)-3-(Pyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine | HMDB | | (R,S)-Nornicotine | HMDB | | (S)-2-(3-Pyridyl)pyrrolidine | HMDB | | 2-(3-Pyridyl)pyrrolidine | HMDB | | 3-(2-Pyrrolidinyl)pyridine | HMDB | | DL-Norcitine | HMDB | | L-Nor-nicotine | HMDB | | Nornicotin | HMDB | | S-(-)-Nornicotine | HMDB | | Nornicotine tartrate, (S)-(R-(r*,r*))-isomer | HMDB | | Nornicotine, (R)-isomer | HMDB | | Nornicotine, (S)-isomer | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C9H12N2 |
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| Average Mass | 148.2050 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 148.10005 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 3-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine |
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| Traditional Name | (+-)-nornicotine |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | C1CNC(C1)C1=CC=CN=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H12N2/c1-3-8(7-10-5-1)9-4-2-6-11-9/h1,3,5,7,9,11H,2,4,6H2 |
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| InChI Key | MYKUKUCHPMASKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrrolidinylpyridines. Pyrrolidinylpyridines are compounds containing a pyrrolidinylpyridine ring system, which consists of a pyrrolidine ring linked to a pyridine ring. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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| Class | Pyridines and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Pyrrolidinylpyridines |
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| Direct Parent | Pyrrolidinylpyridines |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Pyrrolidinylpyridine
- Aralkylamine
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Pyrrolidine
- Azacycle
- Secondary amine
- Secondary aliphatic amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Amine
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Moyer TP, Charlson JR, Enger RJ, Dale LC, Ebbert JO, Schroeder DR, Hurt RD: Simultaneous analysis of nicotine, nicotine metabolites, and tobacco alkaloids in serum or urine by tandem mass spectrometry, with clinically relevant metabolic profiles. Clin Chem. 2002 Sep;48(9):1460-71. [PubMed:12194923 ]
- Jacob P 3rd, Yu L, Liang G, Shulgin AT, Benowitz NL: Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method for determination of anabasine, anatabine and other tobacco alkaloids in urine of smokers and smokeless tobacco users. J Chromatogr. 1993 Sep 8;619(1):49-61. [PubMed:8245163 ]
- Xu X, Iba MM, Weisel CP: Simultaneous and sensitive measurement of anabasine, nicotine, and nicotine metabolites in human urine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Clin Chem. 2004 Dec;50(12):2323-30. Epub 2004 Oct 7. [PubMed:15472033 ]
- Idris AM, Prokopczyk B, Hoffmann D: Toombak: a major risk factor for cancer of the oral cavity in Sudan. Prev Med. 1994 Nov;23(6):832-9. doi: 10.1006/pmed.1994.1141. [PubMed:7855117 ]
- Schweinsberg F, Sander J, Schweinsberg E, Kollat P: [Examinations of the possibilities to nitrosate nicotine and nornicotine and of the formation of N-nitrosonornicotine in the stomach of smokers (author's transl)]. Z Krebsforsch Klin Onkol Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1975 Sep 22;84(1):81-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00305692. [PubMed:127438 ]
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