Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2022-05-12 15:22:44 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-05-12 15:22:44 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0136754 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | 3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxycoprostanic acid |
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Description | 3Alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxycoprostanic acid, also known as 3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-cholestanate or 3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives are compounds containing or derived from a bile acid or alcohol, and which bears exactly two carboxylic acid groups. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depending only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. 3Alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxycoprostanic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. 3Alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxycoprostanic acid, with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with the diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease; 3alpha,7alpha-dihydroxycoprostanic acid has also been linked to the inborn metabolic disorder refsum's disease. 3α,7α-Dihydroxycoprostanic acid is a bile acid excreted in small amounts in the urine of healthy subjects (PMID: 864325 ). Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.G. Membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. They exist as anions at physiological pH, and consequently require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine, and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. 3α,7α-Dihydroxycoprostanic acid is the precursor to chenodeoxycholic acid, a bile acid. |
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Structure | [H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])[C@H](O)C[C@]4([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C27H46O4/c1-16(6-5-7-17(2)25(30)31)20-8-9-21-24-22(11-13-27(20,21)4)26(3)12-10-19(28)14-18(26)15-23(24)29/h16-24,28-29H,5-15H2,1-4H3,(H,30,31)/t16-,17?,18+,19-,20-,21+,22+,23-,24+,26+,27-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholestanate | ChEBI | 3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholestanic acid | ChEBI | 3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoate | ChEBI | 3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoic acid | ChEBI | 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholestanate | Generator | 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholestanic acid | Generator | 3Α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanate | Generator | 3Α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanic acid | Generator | 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholestanoate | Generator | 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholestanoic acid | Generator | 3Α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoate | Generator | 3Α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoic acid | Generator | 3a,7a-Dihydroxycoprostanate | Generator | 3a,7a-Dihydroxycoprostanic acid | Generator | 3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxycoprostanate | Generator | 3Α,7α-dihydroxycoprostanate | Generator | 3Α,7α-dihydroxycoprostanic acid | Generator | 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholestan-26-Oate | HMDB | 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholestan-26-Oic acid | HMDB | 3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-Oate | HMDB | 3Α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestan-26-Oate | HMDB | 3Α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestan-26-Oic acid | HMDB | (3Α,5β,7α)-3,7-dihydroxycholestan-26-Oic acid | HMDB | (3a,5b,7a)-3,7-Dihydroxycholestan-26-Oic acid | HMDB | (3alpha,5beta,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxycholestan-26-Oic acid | HMDB | 3Α,7α-hydroxy-5β-cholestan-26-Oic acid | HMDB | 3a,7a-Hydroxy-5β-cholestan-26-Oic acid | HMDB | 3alpha,7alpha-Hydroxy-5β-cholestan-26-Oic acid | HMDB | 3a,7a-Hydroxy-5b-cholestan-26-Oate | HMDB | 3a,7a-Hydroxy-5b-cholestan-26-Oic acid | HMDB | 3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-Oic acid | HMDB | 3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxycoprostanic acid | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C27H46O4 |
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Average Mass | 434.6610 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 434.33961 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (6R)-6-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,9R,10R,11S,14R,15R)-5,9-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]-2-methylheptanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | (6R)-6-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,9R,10R,11S,14R,15R)-5,9-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]-2-methylheptanoic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | [H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])[C@H](O)C[C@]4([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C27H46O4/c1-16(6-5-7-17(2)25(30)31)20-8-9-21-24-22(11-13-27(20,21)4)26(3)12-10-19(28)14-18(26)15-23(24)29/h16-24,28-29H,5-15H2,1-4H3,(H,30,31)/t16-,17?,18+,19-,20-,21+,22+,23-,24+,26+,27-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | ITZYGDKGRKKBSN-HKFUITGCSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
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Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available |
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Species |
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Species of Origin | Not Available |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives are compounds containing or derived from a bile acid or alcohol, and which bears exactly two carboxylic acid groups. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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Sub Class | Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Dihydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
- Steroid acid
- 3-hydroxysteroid
- 7-hydroxysteroid
- 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- Medium-chain fatty acid
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- Fatty acyl
- Fatty acid
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxide
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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