Record Information |
---|
Version | 1.0 |
---|
Created at | 2022-05-12 15:10:11 UTC |
---|
Updated at | 2022-05-12 15:10:11 UTC |
---|
NP-MRD ID | NP0136270 |
---|
Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
---|
Natural Product Identification |
---|
Common Name | Pivalic acid |
---|
Description | Pivalic acid, also known as pivalinsaeure or acide pivalique, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are compounds containing a carboxylic acid group with the formula -C(=O)OH. Pivalic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. The pivaloyl (abbreviated piv or pv) group is a protective group for alcohols in organic synthesis. This colourless, odiferous organic compound is solid at room temperature. Some applications result from this thermal stability. Polymers derived from Pivalic acid esters of vinyl alcohol are highly reflective lacquers. Pivalic acid is a carboxylic acid with a molecular formula of (CH3)3CCO2H. Pivalic acid is found in Streptomyces avermitilis. It was first documented in 2006 (PMID: 16430936). Relative to esters of most carboxylic acids, esters of pivalic acid are unusually resistant to hydrolysis (PMID: 17724113) (PMID: 21509470) (PMID: 22566287) (PMID: 22790609). |
---|
Structure | InChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-5(2,3)4(6)7/h1-3H3,(H,6,7) |
---|
Synonyms | Value | Source |
---|
2,2-Dimethylpropionic acid | ChEBI | Acide 2,2-dimethylpropanoique | ChEBI | Acide pivalique | ChEBI | Acido pivalico | ChEBI | alpha,alpha-Dimethylpropionic acid | ChEBI | Dimethylpropionic acid | ChEBI | Neopentanoic acid | ChEBI | Pivalinsaeure | ChEBI | Tert-pentanoic acid | ChEBI | Trimethylacetic acid | ChEBI | 2,2-Dimethylpropionate | Generator | a,a-Dimethylpropionate | Generator | a,a-Dimethylpropionic acid | Generator | alpha,alpha-Dimethylpropionate | Generator | Α,α-dimethylpropionate | Generator | Α,α-dimethylpropionic acid | Generator | Dimethylpropionate | Generator | Neopentanoate | Generator | Tert-pentanoate | Generator | Trimethylacetate | Generator | Pivalate | Generator | 2,2-Dimethyl-propanoic acid | HMDB | 2,2-Dimethyl-propionic acid | HMDB | 2,2-Dimethylpropanoic acid | HMDB | Kyselina 2,2-dimethylpropionova | HMDB | Kyselina pivalova | HMDB | Neovaleric acid | HMDB | Pivalic acid (acd/name 4.0) | HMDB | Pivalinsaure | HMDB | Tert-C4H9COOH | HMDB | Trimethyl-acetic acid | HMDB | Versatic 5 | HMDB | Pivalic acid, sodium salt | HMDB |
|
---|
Chemical Formula | C5H10O2 |
---|
Average Mass | 102.1317 Da |
---|
Monoisotopic Mass | 102.06808 Da |
---|
IUPAC Name | 2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid |
---|
Traditional Name | pivalic acid |
---|
CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
---|
SMILES | CC(C)(C)C(O)=O |
---|
InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-5(2,3)4(6)7/h1-3H3,(H,6,7) |
---|
InChI Key | IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
---|
Experimental Spectra |
---|
|
| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
---|
|
| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
---|
1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
---|
|
| Not Available | Species |
---|
Species of Origin | |
---|
Chemical Taxonomy |
---|
Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are compounds containing a carboxylic acid group with the formula -C(=O)OH. |
---|
Kingdom | Organic compounds |
---|
Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
---|
Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
---|
Sub Class | Carboxylic acids |
---|
Direct Parent | Carboxylic acids |
---|
Alternative Parents | |
---|
Substituents | - Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
|
---|
Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
---|
External Descriptors | |
---|
Physical Properties |
---|
State | Not Available |
---|
Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
---|
Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
|
---|
Predicted Properties | |
---|
General References | - Yamaguchi T, Nakajima Y, Nakamura Y: Possible mechanism for species difference on the toxicity of pivalic acid between dogs and rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2006 Jul 1;214(1):61-8. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2005.11.013. Epub 2006 Jan 23. [PubMed:16430936 ]
- Makino Y, Sugiura T, Ito T, Sugiyama N, Koyama N: Carnitine-associated encephalopathy caused by long-term treatment with an antibiotic containing pivalic acid. Pediatrics. 2007 Sep;120(3):e739-41. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-0339. Epub 2007 Aug 27. [PubMed:17724113 ]
- Berkovitch-Luria G, Weitman M, Nudelman A, Rephaeli A, Malik Z: Multifunctional 5-aminolevulinic acid prodrugs activating diverse cell-death pathways. Invest New Drugs. 2012 Jun;30(3):1028-38. doi: 10.1007/s10637-011-9669-6. Epub 2011 Apr 21. [PubMed:21509470 ]
- Rasmussen J, Nielsen OW, Lund AM, Kober L, Djurhuus H: Primary carnitine deficiency and pivalic acid exposure causing encephalopathy and fatal cardiac events. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2013 Jan;36(1):35-41. doi: 10.1007/s10545-012-9488-8. Epub 2012 May 8. [PubMed:22566287 ]
- Rezanka T, Kolouchova I, Cejkova A, Sigler K: Biosynthesis and metabolic pathways of pivalic acid. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2012 Sep;95(6):1371-6. doi: 10.1007/s00253-012-4267-x. Epub 2012 Jul 13. [PubMed:22790609 ]
|
---|