| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-05-11 18:54:26 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-05-11 18:54:26 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0092002 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Methylarsonate |
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| Description | Methylarsonate, also known as MAA or measo(OH)2, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentaorganoarsanes. These are organoarsenic compounds containing an arsenic compound that is pentasubstituted by only organic groups. Like all arsenic compounds, it is highly toxic. Methylarsonate is a weakly acidic compound (based on its pKa). Within humans, methylarsonate participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, methylarsonate and S-adenosylhomocysteine can be biosynthesized from arsenite and S-adenosylmethionine; which is mediated by the enzyme arsenite methyltransferase. In addition, methylarsonate and glutathione can be converted into methylarsonite and oxidized glutathione; which is catalyzed by the enzyme glutathione S-transferase omega-1. These include CH3AsO3H− and CH3AsO2−3. In humans, methylarsonate is involved in arsenate detoxification. Salts of this compound, e.G. Disodium methyl arsonate, have been widely used in as a herbicides and fungicides in growing cotton and rice. This historically significant conversion is called the Meyer reaction:As(OH)3 + CH3I + NaOH → CH3AsO(OH)2 + NaI + H2OThe then novel aspect of the reaction was that alkylation occurs at As, leading to oxidation of As from III to V.The biomethylation of arsenic compounds is thought to start with the formation of methanearsonates. S-adenosylmethionine is the methyl donor. Thus, trivalent arsenic compounds are methylated to give methanearsonate. The methanearsonates are the precursors to cacodylates, again by the cycle of reduction (to methylarsonous acid) followed by a second methylation. Reaction of arsenous acid with methyl iodide gives methylarsonic acid. Methylarsonic acid is an organoarsenic compound with the formula CH3AsO3H2. It is a colorless, water-soluble solid. Near physiological pH, methanearsonic acid converts to its conjugate bases, the methylarsonates. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/CH5AsO3/c1-2(3,4)5/h1H3,(H2,3,4,5) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| MAA | ChEBI | | MeAsO(OH)2 | ChEBI | | Methanearsonic acid | ChEBI | | Monomethylarsonic acid | ChEBI | | Methylarsonic acid | Kegg | | Methanearsonate | Generator | | Monomethylarsonate | Generator | | Dsma (jmaf) | HMDB | | Kyselina methylarsonova | HMDB | | Methyl arsonic acid | HMDB | | Methylarsenic acid | HMDB | | Methylarsinic acid | HMDB | | Monomethylarsinic acid | HMDB | | Disodium methanearsonate | HMDB | | Monomethylarsonic acid, ammonium, iron (3+) salt | HMDB | | Monomethylarsonic acid, dimercury (1+) salt | HMDB | | Monomethylarsonic acid, disodium salt | HMDB | | Monomethylarsonic acid, dipotassium salt | HMDB | | Monomethylarsonic acid, iron (2+) salt (3:2) | HMDB | | Monomethylarsonic acid, monoammonium salt | HMDB | | Monomethylarsonic acid, monosodium salt | HMDB | | Monomethylarsonic acid, zinc salt | HMDB | | Methylarsonous acid | HMDB | | Monomethylarsonic acid, iron salt | HMDB | | Monomethylarsonic acid, monocalcium salt | HMDB | | MSMA | HMDB | | Monomethylarsonic acid, calcium salt (2:1) | HMDB | | Monosodium methanearsonate | HMDB | | Sodium methanearsonate | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | CH5AsO3 |
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| Average Mass | 139.9702 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 139.94547 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | methylarsonic acid |
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| Traditional Name | monomethylarsonic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | C[As](O)(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/CH5AsO3/c1-2(3,4)5/h1H3,(H2,3,4,5) |
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| InChI Key | QYPPRTNMGCREIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentaorganoarsanes. These are organoarsenic compounds containing an arsenic compound that is pentasubstituted by only organic groups. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organometallic compounds |
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| Class | Organometalloid compounds |
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| Sub Class | Organoarsenic compounds |
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| Direct Parent | Pentaorganoarsanes |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Pentaorganoarsane
- Alkylarsine oxide
- Oxygen-containing organoarsenic compound
- Organic metalloid salt
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic salt
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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