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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-05-11 16:40:50 UTC
Updated at2022-05-11 16:40:50 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0087126
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde
Description3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde, also known as 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy mandelaldehyde, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methoxyphenols. Methoxyphenols are compounds containing a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring of a phenol moiety. 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde is the monoamine oxidase (MAO) aldehyde metabolite of metanephrine. 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde can be biosynthesized from normetanephrine; which is mediated by the enzyme amine oxidase [flavin-containing] a. In addition, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde can be biosynthesized from metanephrine through the action of the enzyme amine oxidase [flavin-containing] a. Metanephrine is an O-methylated metabolite formed by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) from epinephrine. In humans, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde is involved in the metabolic disorder called the monoamine oxidase-a deficiency (mao-a) pathway. Outside of the human body, 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as chervils, kai-lans, calabash, custard apples, and tea. This could make 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Catecholamines are substantially increased during stress, exercise or smoking and could result in clinically important platelet activation if their action was not rapidly regulated. Catecholamines play an important role in platelet activation and aggregation, epinephrine being the most potent one. The inhibitory effects of methoxy phenolic derivatives on epinephrine-induced platelet aggregation may possibly be attributed to their free radical scavenging properties. There is substantial evidence to conclude that an internal rapid autoregulation of epinephrine-induced platelet aggregation, caused by its metabolic degradation products, takes place in vivo.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy mandelaldehydeHMDB
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxymandelaldehydeHMDB
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylglycolaldehydeHMDB
a,4-Dihydroxy-3-methoxy-benzeneacetaldehydeHMDB
Chemical FormulaC9H10O4
Average Mass182.1733 Da
Monoisotopic Mass182.05791 Da
IUPAC Name2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acetaldehyde
Traditional Name2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acetaldehyde
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
COC1=C(O)C=CC(=C1)C(O)C=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H10O4/c1-13-9-4-6(8(12)5-10)2-3-7(9)11/h2-5,8,11-12H,1H3
InChI KeyVISAJVAPYPFKCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methoxyphenols. Methoxyphenols are compounds containing a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring of a phenol moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassPhenols
Sub ClassMethoxyphenols
Direct ParentMethoxyphenols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Methoxyphenol
  • Phenylacetaldehyde
  • Anisole
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Phenol ether
  • Methoxybenzene
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Alpha-hydroxyaldehyde
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Ether
  • Aromatic alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aldehyde
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.49ALOGPS
logP0.28ChemAxon
logS-1.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)9.9ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.8ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area66.76 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity46.22 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability17.67 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0004061
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB023294
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID389601
KEGG Compound IDC05583
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG ID46069
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound440729
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References