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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-05-11 16:39:29 UTC
Updated at2022-05-11 16:39:29 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0087081
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameAndrost-5-ene-3beta,17beta-diol
Description5-Androstenediol, also known as hermaphrodiol or tetrabol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans. Thus, 5-androstenediol is considered to be a steroid lipid molecule. 5-Androstenediol is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. 5-Androstenediol exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Androst-5-ene-3beta,17beta-diol is found in Homo sapiens and Mus musculus. Androst-5-ene-3beta,17beta-diol was first documented in 1978 (PMID: 209918). A 3beta-hydroxy steroid that is 3beta-hydroxyandrost-5-ene carrying an additional hydroxy group at position 17beta (PMID: 9618794) (PMID: 7723675) (PMID: 2941625) (PMID: 8287574).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC19H30O2
Average Mass290.4403 Da
Monoisotopic Mass290.22458 Da
IUPAC Name(1S,2R,5S,10R,11S,14S,15S)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-7-ene-5,14-diol
Traditional Name5-androstenediol
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@H](O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C19H30O2/c1-18-9-7-13(20)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h3,13-17,20-21H,4-11H2,1-2H3/t13-,14-,15-,16-,17-,18-,19-/m0/s1
InChI KeyQADHLRWLCPCEKT-LOVVWNRFSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of masculine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassAndrostane steroids
Direct ParentAndrogens and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Androgen-skeleton
  • 17-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-beta-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-beta-hydroxy-delta-5-steroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-hydroxy-delta-5-steroid
  • Delta-5-steroid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.42ALOGPS
logP2.8ChemAxon
logS-3.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)18.2ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.77ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area40.46 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity85.48 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability34.68 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0003818
DrugBank IDDB01524
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB023228
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID10188
KEGG Compound IDC04295
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia Link5-Androstenediol
METLIN ID6983
PubChem Compound10634
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID2710
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Szymczak J, Milewicz A, Thijssen JH, Blankenstein MA, Daroszewski J: Concentration of sex steroids in adipose tissue after menopause. Steroids. 1998 May-Jun;63(5-6):319-21. doi: 10.1016/s0039-128x(98)00019-1. [PubMed:9618794 ]
  2. Tchernof A, Despres JP, Belanger A, Dupont A, Prud'homme D, Moorjani S, Lupien PJ, Labrie F: Reduced testosterone and adrenal C19 steroid levels in obese men. Metabolism. 1995 Apr;44(4):513-9. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(95)90060-8. [PubMed:7723675 ]
  3. Vermeulen A, Deslypere JP: Intratesticular unconjugated steroids in elderly men. J Steroid Biochem. 1986 May;24(5):1079-83. doi: 10.1016/0022-4731(86)90363-8. [PubMed:2941625 ]
  4. Anderson DC, Child DF, Sutcliffe CH, Buckley CH, Davies D, Longson D: Cushing's syndrome, nodular adrenal hyperplasia and virilizing carcinoma. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1978 Jul;9(1):1-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1978.tb03567.x. [PubMed:209918 ]
  5. Dikkeschei LD, Wolthers BG, Willemse PH, van der Pol H, de Ruyter-Buitenhuis AW, Nagel GT: The determination of delta-5-androstenediol and its sulphate in serum and urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1993 Oct;39(4):469-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1993.tb02395.x. [PubMed:8287574 ]