Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2022-05-11 16:39:27 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-05-11 16:39:28 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0087080 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | 2-Methylacetoacetic acid |
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Description | 2-Methylacetoacetic acid, also known as 2-methyl-3-oxo-butyric acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as short-chain keto acids and derivatives. These are keto acids with an alkyl chain the contains less than 6 carbon atoms. Several isoenzymes are known, which can occur in the cytosol (ACAT2), the mitochondria (ACAT1) , or the peroxisomes(ACAA2). 2-Methylacetoacetic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. 2-Methylacetoacetic acid is a potentially toxic compound. Thiolases are ubiquitous and important enzymes. Mitochondrial acetoacetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) thiolase (T2) is important in the pathways for the synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies as well as for the degradation of 2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA. 2-Methylacetoacetic acid is a metabolite that has an increased excretion in patients with acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase (EC2.3.1.9) Deficiency (OMIM 607809 , ACAT1; OMIM 100678 , ACAT2; OMIM 604770 , ACAA2; OMIM 607809 ). Thiolases are CoA-dependent enzymes which catalyze the formation of a carbon-carbon bond in a Claisen condensation step and its reverse reaction via a thiolytic degradation mechanism. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C5H8O3/c1-3(4(2)6)5(7)8/h3H,1-2H3,(H,7,8) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2-Methyl-3-oxo-butyric acid | ChEBI | 2-Methyl-3-oxo-butyrate | Generator | 2-Methylacetoacetate | Generator | (+/-)-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate | HMDB | (+/-)-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoic acid | HMDB | 2-Acetylpropionic acid | HMDB | 2-Methyl-3-ketobutyric acid | HMDB | 2-Methyl-3-oxo-butanoate | HMDB | 2-Methyl-3-oxo-butanoic acid | HMDB | 2-Methyl-3-oxobutanoate | HMDB | 2-Methyl-3-oxobutanoic acid | HMDB | 2-Methyl-3-oxobutyric acid | HMDB | 2-Methyl-acetoacetic acid | HMDB | 3-oxo-2-Methylbutyric acid | HMDB | a-Methylacetoacetic acid | HMDB | alpha-Methylacetoacetate | HMDB, MeSH | alpha-Methylacetoacetic acid | HMDB | 2Methyl-3-ketovalerate | Generator, HMDB | 2-Methylacetoacetic acid | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C5H8O3 |
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Average Mass | 116.1152 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 116.04734 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 2-methyl-3-oxobutanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | acetopropionic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CC(C(C)=O)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H8O3/c1-3(4(2)6)5(7)8/h3H,1-2H3,(H,7,8) |
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InChI Key | GCXJINGJZAOJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as short-chain keto acids and derivatives. These are keto acids with an alkyl chain the contains less than 6 carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Keto acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Short-chain keto acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Short-chain keto acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Beta-keto acid
- Branched fatty acid
- Methyl-branched fatty acid
- Short-chain keto acid
- Beta-hydroxy ketone
- Fatty acyl
- 1,3-dicarbonyl compound
- Ketone
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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