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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-05-11 16:39:04 UTC
Updated at2022-05-11 16:39:04 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0087068
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameLauroyl-CoA
DescriptionLauroyl-CoA, also known as dodecanoyl-CoA or C12:0-CoA, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta hydroxy acids and derivatives. Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives are compounds containing a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl group on the C3 carbon atom. Thus, lauroyl-CoA is considered to be a fatty ester lipid molecule. A medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of lauric (dodecanoic) acid. Lauroyl-CoA is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Lauroyl-CoA exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, lauroyl-CoA is involved in the metabolic disorder called the mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain saturated fatty acids pathway. Outside of the human body, Lauroyl-CoA has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as oval-leaf huckleberries, guava, bamboo shoots, red bell peppers, and calabash. Lauroyl-CoA was first documented in 1978 (PMID: 627552). This could make lauroyl-CoA a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods (PMID: 15638818) (PMID: 15713483) (PMID: 3778940) (PMID: 7551821).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
C12:0-CoAChEBI
coenzyme A, S-DodecanoateChEBI
Dodecanoyl-CoAChEBI
Dodecanoyl-coenzyme AChEBI
Lauroyl coenzyme AChEBI
Lauroyl-coenzyme AChEBI
coenzyme A, S-Dodecanoic acidGenerator
Chemical FormulaC33H58N7O17P3S
Average Mass949.8370 Da
Monoisotopic Mass949.28227 Da
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-({[({[(3R)-3-[(2-{[2-(dodecanoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)-4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Namelauroyl-coa
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C33H58N7O17P3S/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-24(42)61-17-16-35-23(41)14-15-36-31(45)28(44)33(2,3)19-54-60(51,52)57-59(49,50)53-18-22-27(56-58(46,47)48)26(43)32(55-22)40-21-39-25-29(34)37-20-38-30(25)40/h20-22,26-28,32,43-44H,4-19H2,1-3H3,(H,35,41)(H,36,45)(H,49,50)(H,51,52)(H2,34,37,38)(H2,46,47,48)/t22-,26-,27-,28+,32-/m1/s1
InChI KeyYMCXGHLSVALICC-GMHMEAMDSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta hydroxy acids and derivatives. Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives are compounds containing a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl group on the C3 carbon atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassHydroxy acids and derivatives
Sub ClassBeta hydroxy acids and derivatives
Direct ParentBeta hydroxy acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Beta-hydroxy acid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Morpholine
  • Oxazinane
  • Piperidine
  • N-alkylpyrrolidine
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyrrolidine
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Tertiary amine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Oxirane
  • Ether
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.35ALOGPS
logP-1.2ChemAxon
logS-2.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.82ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.01ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count17ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count9ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area363.63 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count30ChemAxon
Refractivity218.24 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability91.94 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0003571
DrugBank IDDB03264
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB023198
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID145018
KEGG Compound IDC01832
BioCyc IDLAUROYLCOA-CPD
BiGG ID38504
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID6959
PubChem Compound165436
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15521
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Hunt MC, Ruiter J, Mooyer P, van Roermond CW, Ofman R, Ijlst L, Wanders RJ: Identification of fatty acid oxidation disorder patients with lowered acyl-CoA thioesterase activity in human skin fibroblasts. Eur J Clin Invest. 2005 Jan;35(1):38-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2005.01447.x. [PubMed:15638818 ]
  2. Musayev F, Sachdeva S, Scarsdale JN, Reynolds KA, Wright HT: Crystal structure of a substrate complex of Mycobacterium tuberculosis beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III (FabH) with lauroyl-coenzyme A. J Mol Biol. 2005 Mar 11;346(5):1313-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2004.12.044. Epub 2005 Jan 20. [PubMed:15713483 ]
  3. Poosch MS, Yamazaki RK: Determination of peroxisomal fatty acyl-CoA oxidase activity using a lauroyl-CoA-based fluorometric assay. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1986 Dec 10;884(3):585-93. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(86)90211-4. [PubMed:3778940 ]
  4. Lazarow PB: Rat liver peroxisomes catalyze the beta oxidation of fatty acids. J Biol Chem. 1978 Mar 10;253(5):1522-8. [PubMed:627552 ]
  5. Tamvakopoulos CS, Willi S, Anderson VE, Hale DE: Long-chain acyl-CoA profiles in cultured fibroblasts from patients with defects in fatty acid oxidation. Biochem Mol Med. 1995 Jun;55(1):15-21. doi: 10.1006/bmme.1995.1026. [PubMed:7551821 ]