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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-05-11 16:38:11 UTC
Updated at2022-05-11 16:38:11 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0087040
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameDihydrocortisol
DescriptionDihydrocortisol belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 21-hydroxysteroids. These are steroids carrying a hydroxyl group at the 21-position of the steroid backbone. Thus, dihydrocortisol is considered to be a steroid lipid molecule. Dihydrocortisol is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Within humans, dihydrocortisol participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, dihydrocortisol can be converted into cortisol through its interaction with the enzyme 3-oxo-5-beta-steroid 4-dehydrogenase. In addition, dihydrocortisol can be biosynthesized from tetrahydrocortisol through its interaction with the enzyme aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4. In humans, dihydrocortisol is involved in the metabolic disorder called the 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency (cyp11b1) pathway. Dihydrocortisol was first documented in 1983 (PMID: 6821952). A 17alpha-hydroxy-C21-steroid that is cortisol in which the 4-5 double bond has undergone formal hydrogenation to give the corresponding 5beta- steroid (PMID: 10543414) (PMID: 11585134) (PMID: 29375009) (PMID: 3793407).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
5beta-Pregnane-11beta,17alpha,21-triol-3,20-dioneKEGG
5b-Pregnane-11b,17a,21-triol-3,20-dioneGenerator
5β-Pregnane-11β,17α,21-triol-3,20-dioneGenerator
5-beta-DihydrocortisolHMDB
(5beta,11beta)-11,17,21-Trihydroxypregnane-3,20-dioneChEBI
11-beta,17,21-Trihydroxy-5-beta-pregnane-3,20-dioneChEBI
(5b,11b)-11,17,21-Trihydroxypregnane-3,20-dioneGenerator
(5β,11β)-11,17,21-Trihydroxypregnane-3,20-dioneGenerator
11-b,17,21-Trihydroxy-5-b-pregnane-3,20-dioneGenerator
11-β,17,21-Trihydroxy-5-β-pregnane-3,20-dioneGenerator
11beta,17,21-Trihydroxy-5beta-pregnane-3,20-dioneHMDB
11beta,17alpha,21-Trihydroxy-5beta-pregnane-3,20-dioneHMDB
11β,17,21-Trihydroxy-5β-pregnane-3,20-dioneHMDB
11β,17α,21-Trihydroxy-5β-pregnane-3,20-dioneHMDB
5beta-DihydrocortisolHMDB
5β-DihydrocortisolHMDB
DihydrocortisolHMDB
Chemical FormulaC21H32O5
Average Mass364.4758 Da
Monoisotopic Mass364.22497 Da
IUPAC Name(1S,2S,7R,10S,11S,14R,15S,17S)-14,17-dihydroxy-14-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-5-one
Traditional Name(1S,2S,7R,10S,11S,14R,15S,17S)-14,17-dihydroxy-14-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-5-one
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@](O)(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC[C@]2([H])CC(=O)CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H32O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h12,14-16,18,22,24,26H,3-11H2,1-2H3/t12-,14+,15+,16+,18-,19+,20+,21+/m1/s1
InChI KeyACSFOIGNUQUIGE-AIPUTVCKSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 21-hydroxysteroids. These are steroids carrying a hydroxyl group at the 21-position of the steroid backbone.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassHydroxysteroids
Direct Parent21-hydroxysteroids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Progestogin-skeleton
  • 21-hydroxysteroid
  • 20-oxosteroid
  • Pregnane-skeleton
  • 3-oxosteroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • 11-beta-hydroxysteroid
  • 11-hydroxysteroid
  • 17-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-oxo-5-beta-steroid
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Alpha-hydroxy ketone
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Primary alcohol
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
  • 21-hydroxy steroid (CHEBI:732 )
  • C21 steroids (gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins) and derivatives (LMST02030204 )
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.8ALOGPS
logP1.32ChemAxon
logS-3.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.8ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area94.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity96.57 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability40.1 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0003259
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB023133
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID144508
KEGG Compound IDC05471
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia Link5α-Dihydrocortisol
METLIN ID3173
PubChem Compound164838
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID732
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Heilmann P, Heide J, Hundertmark S, Schoneshofer M: Administration of glycyrrhetinic acid: significant correlation between serum levels and the cortisol/cortisone-ratio in serum and urine. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 1999;107(6):370-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1212128. [PubMed:10543414 ]
  2. Rivero-Marabe JJ, Maynar-Marino JI, Garcia-de-Tiedra MP, Galan-Martin AM, Caballero-Loscos MJ, Maynar-Marino M: Determination of natural corticosteroids in urine samples from sportsmen. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 2001 Sep 15;761(1):77-84. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(01)00306-1. [PubMed:11585134 ]
  3. Schoneshofer M, Weber B, Nigam S: Increased urinary excretion of free 20 alpha- and 20 beta-dihydrocortisol in a hypercortisolemic but hypocortisoluric patient with Cushing's disease. Clin Chem. 1983 Feb;29(2):385-9. [PubMed:6821952 ]
  4. Kallubai M, Reddy SP, Dubey S, Ramachary DB, Subramanyam R: Spectroscopic evaluation of synthesized 5beta-dihydrocortisol and 5beta-dihydrocortisol acetate binding mechanism with human serum albumin and their role in anticancer activity. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2019 Feb;37(3):623-640. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2018.1433554. Epub 2018 Feb 15. [PubMed:29375009 ]
  5. Southren AL, Hernandez MR, l'Hommedieu D, Gordon GG, Weinstein BI: Potentiation of collagen synthesis in explants of the rabbit eye by 5 beta-dihydrocortisol. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1986 Dec;27(12):1757-60. [PubMed:3793407 ]