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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-05-11 16:29:02 UTC
Updated at2022-05-11 16:29:03 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0086717
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameKeratan
DescriptionKeratan, also known as kerato sulfate or sulfate, keratan, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as oligosaccharide sulfates. These are carbohydrates containing between 3 and 9 sugar units, one of which bear one or more sulfate groups. At least two types are known. Keratan is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Keratan is a sulfated mucopolysaccharide initially isolated from bovine cornea. Keratan was first documented in 1985 (PMID: 2935158). A sulfated mucopolysaccharide initially isolated from bovine cornea (PMID: 15082343) (PMID: 2521451) (PMID: 2562661) (PMID: 2957502).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Keratan 6'-sulfateHMDB
Keratan 6'-sulphateHMDB
Keratan sulfateHMDB
Keratan sulphateHMDB
Kerato 6'-sulfateHMDB
Kerato 6'-sulphateHMDB
Kerato sulfateHMDB
Kerato sulphateHMDB
N-[(2S,3R,4S,6S)-2-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4-hydroxy-5-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-2-[(sulfooxy)methyl]-6-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-4-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl]ethanimidateHMDB
N-[(2S,3R,4S,6S)-2-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4-hydroxy-5-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-2-[(sulphooxy)methyl]-6-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-[(sulphooxy)methyl]oxan-4-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-[(sulphooxy)methyl]oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-[(sulphooxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl]ethanimidateHMDB
N-[(2S,3R,4S,6S)-2-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4-hydroxy-5-[(1-hydroxyethylidene)amino]-2-[(sulphooxy)methyl]-6-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-[(sulphooxy)methyl]oxan-4-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-[(sulphooxy)methyl]oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-[(sulphooxy)methyl]oxan-3-yl]ethanimidic acidHMDB
KeratosulfateHMDB
Sulfate, keratanHMDB
Chemical FormulaC28H48N2O32S4
Average Mass1052.9350 Da
Monoisotopic Mass1052.10730 Da
IUPAC Name{[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-4-hydroxy-2-[(sulfooxy)methyl]-6-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-4-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy}sulfonic acid
Traditional Name[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-5-acetamido-4-hydroxy-2-[(sulfooxy)methyl]-6-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-4-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-[(sulfooxy)methyl]oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxysulfonic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H]3O)O[C@@H]2COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C28H48N2O32S4/c1-8(31)29-15-11(33)3-10(4-52-63(40,41)42)56-26(15)62-24-18(35)13(6-54-65(46,47)48)58-28(21(24)38)60-22-14(7-55-66(49,50)51)59-27(16(19(22)36)30-9(2)32)61-23-17(34)12(5-53-64(43,44)45)57-25(39)20(23)37/h10-28,33-39H,3-7H2,1-2H3,(H,29,31)(H,30,32)(H,40,41,42)(H,43,44,45)(H,46,47,48)(H,49,50,51)/t10-,11-,12+,13+,14+,15+,16+,17-,18-,19+,20+,21+,22+,23-,24-,25+,26-,27-,28-/m0/s1
InChI KeyKXCLCNHUUKTANI-RBIYJLQWSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as oligosaccharide sulfates. These are carbohydrates containing between 3 and 9 sugar units, one of which bear one or more sulfate groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentOligosaccharide sulfates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Oligosaccharide sulfate
  • N-acyl-alpha-hexosamine
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Oxane
  • Sulfuric acid monoester
  • Sulfuric acid ester
  • Alkyl sulfate
  • Sulfate-ester
  • Organic sulfuric acid or derivatives
  • Acetamide
  • Carboxamide group
  • Hemiacetal
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Acetal
  • Polyol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-2.5ALOGPS
logP-15ChemAxon
logS-1.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)-2.6ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count28ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count13ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area518.82 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count20ChemAxon
Refractivity194.24 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability92.22 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0001165
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB022459
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID394000
KEGG Compound IDC00573
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound446715
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Isnard N, Fodil-Bourahla I, Robert AM, Robert L: Pharmacology of skin aging. Stimulation of glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis by L-fucose and fucose-rich polysaccharides, effect of in vitro aging of fibroblasts. Biomed Pharmacother. 2004 Apr;58(3):202-4. [PubMed:15082343 ]
  2. Block JA, Schnitzer TJ, Andersson GB, Lenz ME, Jeffery R, McNeill TW, Thonar EJ: The effect of chemonucleolysis on serum keratan sulfate levels in humans. Arthritis Rheum. 1989 Jan;32(1):100-4. doi: 10.1002/anr.1780320118. [PubMed:2521451 ]
  3. Thonar EJ, Lenz ME, Klintworth GK, Caterson B, Pachman LM, Glickman P, Katz R, Huff J, Kuettner KE: Quantification of keratan sulfate in blood as a marker of cartilage catabolism. Arthritis Rheum. 1985 Dec;28(12):1367-76. doi: 10.1002/art.1780281209. [PubMed:2935158 ]
  4. Sorrell JM, Caterson B: Detection of age-related changes in the distributions of keratan sulfates and chondroitin sulfates in developing chick limbs: an immunocytochemical study. Development. 1989 Aug;106(4):657-63. doi: 10.1242/dev.106.4.657. [PubMed:2562661 ]
  5. Thonar EJ, Schnitzer TJ, Kuettner KE: Quantification of keratan sulfate in blood as a marker of cartilage catabolism. J Rheumatol. 1987 May;14 Spec No:23-4. [PubMed:2957502 ]