| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-05-11 16:27:31 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-05-11 16:27:31 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0086664 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Valproic acid glucuronide |
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| Description | Valproic acid glucuronide belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glucuronides. These are glucuronides in which the aglycone is linked to the carbohydrate unit through an O-glycosidic bond. Valproic acid glucuronide is the glucuronidation product of valproic acid. Valproic acid or 2-Propylpentanoic acid, is a chemical compound that has found clinical use as an anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing drug, primarily in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder, but also used to treat migraine headaches and schizophrenia. In epileptics, valproic acid is used to control absence seizures, tonic-clonic seizures (grand mal), complex partial seizures, and the seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Valproic acid glucuronide is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Valproic acid glucuronide and uridine 5'-diphosphate can be biosynthesized from valproic acid and uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid through its interaction with the enzyme UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-3. In humans, valproic acid glucuronide is involved in valproic acid metabolism pathway. Glucuronidation is a vital phase 2 metabolic (conjugative) process by which a wide range of drugs and other xenobiotics may be rendered water-soluble, detoxified and excreted. Acyl (ester) glucuronides (AGs) of carboxylic acids are potentially reactive metabolites. In particular, AGs are important phase 2 metabolites for a wide range of carboxylic acid-containing drugs. |
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| Structure | [H]C(CCC)(C(C)C)C(=O)OC1([H])O[C@]([H])(C(O)=O)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]1([H])O InChI=1S/C14H24O8/c1-4-5-7(6(2)3)13(20)22-14-10(17)8(15)9(16)11(21-14)12(18)19/h6-11,14-17H,4-5H2,1-3H3,(H,18,19)/t7?,8-,9-,10+,11-,14?/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Valproate glucuronide | Generator |
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| Chemical Formula | C14H24O8 |
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| Average Mass | 320.3356 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 320.14712 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-{[2-(propan-2-yl)pentanoyl]oxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid |
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| Traditional Name | valproic acid glucuronide |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | [H]C(CCC)(C(C)C)C(=O)OC1([H])O[C@]([H])(C(O)=O)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]1([H])O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C14H24O8/c1-4-5-7(6(2)3)13(20)22-14-10(17)8(15)9(16)11(21-14)12(18)19/h6-11,14-17H,4-5H2,1-3H3,(H,18,19)/t7?,8-,9-,10+,11-,14?/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | HFJIBPMXGQVSGX-HGIFLAPPSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glucuronides. These are glucuronides in which the aglycone is linked to the carbohydrate unit through an O-glycosidic bond. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | O-glucuronides |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - 1-o-glucuronide
- O-glucuronide
- Beta-hydroxy acid
- Fatty acid ester
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Hydroxy acid
- Monosaccharide
- Fatty acyl
- Oxane
- Pyran
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Secondary alcohol
- Oxacycle
- Acetal
- Carboxylic acid
- Polyol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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