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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-05-11 16:25:44 UTC
Updated at2022-05-11 16:25:44 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0086602
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name5a-Tetrahydrocortisol
Description5A-Tetrahydrocortisol, also known as a-THF or allotetrahydro-compound F, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 21-hydroxysteroids. These are steroids carrying a hydroxyl group at the 21-position of the steroid backbone. Thus, 5a-tetrahydrocortisol is considered to be a steroid lipid molecule. The syndrome is attributable to congenital deficiency of the enzyme 11 beta-hydroxydehydrogenase (11 beta-HSD), which converts cortisol to biologically inactive cortisone. 5A-Tetrahydrocortisol is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. 5a-Tetrahydrocortisol was first documented in 1989 (PMID: 2591044). 5A-Tetrahydrocortisol is a normal human metabolite (PMID: 8641723) (PMID: 15149319).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC21H34O5
Average Mass366.4917 Da
Monoisotopic Mass366.24062 Da
IUPAC Name2-hydroxy-1-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,10S,11S,14R,15S,17S)-5,14,17-trihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]ethan-1-one
Traditional Name2-hydroxy-1-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,10S,11S,14R,15S,17S)-5,14,17-trihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]ethanone
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@](O)(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC[C@@]2([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H34O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h12-16,18,22-24,26H,3-11H2,1-2H3/t12-,13+,14-,15-,16-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1
InChI KeyAODPIQQILQLWGS-FDSHTENPSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 21-hydroxysteroids. These are steroids carrying a hydroxyl group at the 21-position of the steroid backbone.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassHydroxysteroids
Direct Parent21-hydroxysteroids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Progestogin-skeleton
  • 21-hydroxysteroid
  • 20-oxosteroid
  • Pregnane-skeleton
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • 11-beta-hydroxysteroid
  • 11-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
  • 17-hydroxysteroid
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Alpha-hydroxy ketone
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Polyol
  • Primary alcohol
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
  • C21 steroids (gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins) and derivatives (LMST02030200 )
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.38ALOGPS
logP1.11ChemAxon
logS-2.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area97.99 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity97.6 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability41.32 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0000526
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB022094
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID83726
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID5511
PubChem Compound92748
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID89627
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Mune T, White PC: Apparent mineralocorticoid excess: genotype is correlated with biochemical phenotype. Hypertension. 1996 Jun;27(6):1193-9. [PubMed:8641723 ]
  2. Weykamp CW, Penders TJ, Schmidt NA, Borburgh AJ, van de Calseyde JF, Wolthers BJ: Steroid profile for urine: reference values. Clin Chem. 1989 Dec;35(12):2281-4. [PubMed:2591044 ]
  3. Kerstens MN, van der Kleij FG, Boonstra AH, Sluiter WJ, van der Molen JC, Navis G, Dullaart RP: Angiotensin administration stimulates renal 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in healthy men. Kidney Int. 2004 Jun;65(6):2065-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00626.x. [PubMed:15149319 ]