| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-05-11 16:24:51 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-05-11 16:24:52 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0086573 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | 3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholanoic acid |
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| Description | 3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholanoic acid, also known as 12-keto-chenodeoxycholate or 3a,7a-dihydroxy-12-ketocholanate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives are compounds containing or derived from a bile acid or alcohol, and which bears exactly two carboxylic acid groups. 3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholanoic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. 3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholanoic acid was first documented in 1990 (PMID: 2079611). Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. |
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| Structure | [H][C@@]12CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCC(O)=O)[C@@]1(C)C(=O)C[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])[C@H](O)C[C@]2([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]12C InChI=1S/C24H38O5/c1-13(4-7-21(28)29)16-5-6-17-22-18(12-20(27)24(16,17)3)23(2)9-8-15(25)10-14(23)11-19(22)26/h13-19,22,25-26H,4-12H2,1-3H3,(H,28,29)/t13-,14+,15-,16-,17+,18+,19-,22+,23+,24-/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (3alpha,5beta,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholan-24-Oic acid | ChEBI | | 3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5beta-cholanate | ChEBI | | (3a,5b,7a)-3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholan-24-Oate | Generator | | (3a,5b,7a)-3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholan-24-Oic acid | Generator | | (3alpha,5beta,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholan-24-Oate | Generator | | (3Α,5β,7α)-3,7-dihydroxy-12-oxocholan-24-Oate | Generator | | (3Α,5β,7α)-3,7-dihydroxy-12-oxocholan-24-Oic acid | Generator | | 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5b-cholanate | Generator | | 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5b-cholanic acid | Generator | | 3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5beta-cholanic acid | Generator | | 3Α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholanate | Generator | | 3Α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholanic acid | Generator | | 3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholanoate | Generator | | (3a,5b,7a)-3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-cholan-24-Oate | HMDB | | (3a,5b,7a)-3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-cholan-24-Oic acid | HMDB | | 12-Keto-3a,7a-dihydroxy-5b-cholanate | HMDB | | 12-Keto-3a,7a-dihydroxy-5b-cholanic acid | HMDB | | 12-Keto-chenodeoxycholate | HMDB | | 12-Keto-chenodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | | 12-Ketochenodeoxycholate | HMDB | | 12-Ketochenodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | | 12-oxo-3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oate | HMDB | | 12-oxo-3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oic acid | HMDB | | 12-Oxochenodeoxycholate | HMDB | | 12-Oxochenodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | | 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-keto-5b-cholanate | HMDB | | 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-keto-5b-cholanic acid | HMDB | | 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-ketocholanate | HMDB | | 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-ketocholanic acid | HMDB | | 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-ketocholate | HMDB | | 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-ketocholic acid | HMDB | | 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5b-cholan-24-Oate | HMDB | | 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5b-cholan-24-Oic acid | HMDB | | 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5b-cholanoate | HMDB | | 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5b-cholanoic acid | HMDB | | 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholate | HMDB | | 3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholic acid | HMDB | | 5b-Cholanic acid-3a,7a-diol-12-one | HMDB | | 12-Monoketocholate | HMDB | | 12-Monoketocholic acid | HMDB | | 12-oxo-3,7-Dihydroxycholanoic acid | HMDB | | 3 alpha, 7 alpha-Dihydroxy-12-one-5 beta-cholanoic acid | HMDB | | 3 alpha,7 alpha-Dihydroxy-12-keto-5 beta-cholanoic acid | HMDB | | 3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-12-keto-5beta-cholanoic acid | HMDB | | Sodium monoketocholate | HMDB | | (4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,9R,10R,11S,14R,15R)-5,9-Dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyl-16-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoate | HMDB | | 3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholanoic acid | ChEBI |
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| Chemical Formula | C24H38O5 |
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| Average Mass | 406.5555 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 406.27192 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,9R,10R,11S,14R,15R)-5,9-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyl-16-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | 12-ketochenodeoxycholic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | [H][C@@]12CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCC(O)=O)[C@@]1(C)C(=O)C[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])[C@H](O)C[C@]2([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]12C |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C24H38O5/c1-13(4-7-21(28)29)16-5-6-17-22-18(12-20(27)24(16,17)3)23(2)9-8-15(25)10-14(23)11-19(22)26/h13-19,22,25-26H,4-12H2,1-3H3,(H,28,29)/t13-,14+,15-,16-,17+,18+,19-,22+,23+,24-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | MIHNUBCEFJLAGN-DMMBONCOSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives are compounds containing or derived from a bile acid or alcohol, and which bears exactly two carboxylic acid groups. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Dihydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
- 3-hydroxysteroid
- 7-hydroxysteroid
- 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
- Oxosteroid
- 12-oxosteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Ketone
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxide
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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