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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-05-11 16:24:51 UTC
Updated at2022-05-11 16:24:52 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0086573
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholanoic acid
Description3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholanoic acid, also known as 12-keto-chenodeoxycholate or 3a,7a-dihydroxy-12-ketocholanate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives are compounds containing or derived from a bile acid or alcohol, and which bears exactly two carboxylic acid groups. 3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholanoic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. 3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholanoic acid was first documented in 1990 (PMID: 2079611). Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(3alpha,5beta,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholan-24-Oic acidChEBI
3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5beta-cholanateChEBI
(3a,5b,7a)-3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholan-24-OateGenerator
(3a,5b,7a)-3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholan-24-Oic acidGenerator
(3alpha,5beta,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholan-24-OateGenerator
(3Α,5β,7α)-3,7-dihydroxy-12-oxocholan-24-OateGenerator
(3Α,5β,7α)-3,7-dihydroxy-12-oxocholan-24-Oic acidGenerator
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5b-cholanateGenerator
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5b-cholanic acidGenerator
3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5beta-cholanic acidGenerator
3Α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholanateGenerator
3Α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholanic acidGenerator
3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholanoateGenerator
(3a,5b,7a)-3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-cholan-24-OateHMDB
(3a,5b,7a)-3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-cholan-24-Oic acidHMDB
12-Keto-3a,7a-dihydroxy-5b-cholanateHMDB
12-Keto-3a,7a-dihydroxy-5b-cholanic acidHMDB
12-Keto-chenodeoxycholateHMDB
12-Keto-chenodeoxycholic acidHMDB
12-KetochenodeoxycholateHMDB
12-Ketochenodeoxycholic acidHMDB
12-oxo-3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-OateHMDB
12-oxo-3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oic acidHMDB
12-OxochenodeoxycholateHMDB
12-Oxochenodeoxycholic acidHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-keto-5b-cholanateHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-keto-5b-cholanic acidHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-ketocholanateHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-ketocholanic acidHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-ketocholateHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-ketocholic acidHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5b-cholan-24-OateHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5b-cholan-24-Oic acidHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5b-cholanoateHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxo-5b-cholanoic acidHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholateHMDB
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholic acidHMDB
5b-Cholanic acid-3a,7a-diol-12-oneHMDB
12-MonoketocholateHMDB
12-Monoketocholic acidHMDB
12-oxo-3,7-Dihydroxycholanoic acidHMDB
3 alpha, 7 alpha-Dihydroxy-12-one-5 beta-cholanoic acidHMDB
3 alpha,7 alpha-Dihydroxy-12-keto-5 beta-cholanoic acidHMDB
3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-12-keto-5beta-cholanoic acidHMDB
Sodium monoketocholateHMDB
(4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,9R,10R,11S,14R,15R)-5,9-Dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyl-16-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoateHMDB
3,7-Dihydroxy-12-oxocholanoic acidChEBI
Chemical FormulaC24H38O5
Average Mass406.5555 Da
Monoisotopic Mass406.27192 Da
IUPAC Name(4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,9R,10R,11S,14R,15R)-5,9-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyl-16-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid
Traditional Name12-ketochenodeoxycholic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCC(O)=O)[C@@]1(C)C(=O)C[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])[C@H](O)C[C@]2([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C24H38O5/c1-13(4-7-21(28)29)16-5-6-17-22-18(12-20(27)24(16,17)3)23(2)9-8-15(25)10-14(23)11-19(22)26/h13-19,22,25-26H,4-12H2,1-3H3,(H,28,29)/t13-,14+,15-,16-,17+,18+,19-,22+,23+,24-/m1/s1
InChI KeyMIHNUBCEFJLAGN-DMMBONCOSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives are compounds containing or derived from a bile acid or alcohol, and which bears exactly two carboxylic acid groups.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassBile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Direct ParentDihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Dihydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • 7-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • 12-oxosteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organic oxide
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.56ALOGPS
logP3.05ChemAxon
logS-4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.39ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.51ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area94.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity109.97 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability46.44 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0000400
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB022017
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID85044
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID5389
PubChem Compound94235
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16312
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Kuramoto T, Furukawa Y, Nishina T, Sugimoto T, Mahara R, Tohma M, Kihira K, Hoshita T: Identification of short side chain bile acids in urine of patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. J Lipid Res. 1990 Oct;31(10):1895-902. [PubMed:2079611 ]