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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-04-29 06:25:52 UTC
Updated at2022-04-29 06:25:52 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0086045
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameTauroursodeoxycholic acid
DescriptionTauroursodeoxycholic acid, also known as N-ursodeoxycholoyltaurine or taurolite, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as taurinated bile acids and derivatives. These are bile acid derivatives containing a taurine conjugated to the bile acid moiety. Tauroursodeoxycholic acid is found in Curcuma longa . Tauroursodeoxycholic acid was first documented in 2016 (PMID: 25664595). Tauroursodeoxycholic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral (PMID: 26282527) (PMID: 26427442) (PMID: 26499839) (PMID: 26541419).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC26H45NO6S
Average Mass499.7100 Da
Monoisotopic Mass499.29676 Da
IUPAC Name2-[(4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,9S,10R,11S,14R,15R)-5,9-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanamido]ethane-1-sulfonic acid
Traditional Nametauroursodeoxycholic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])[C@@H](O)C[C@]2([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C26H45NO6S/c1-16(4-7-23(30)27-12-13-34(31,32)33)19-5-6-20-24-21(9-11-26(19,20)3)25(2)10-8-18(28)14-17(25)15-22(24)29/h16-22,24,28-29H,4-15H2,1-3H3,(H,27,30)(H,31,32,33)/t16-,17+,18-,19-,20+,21+,22+,24+,25+,26-/m1/s1
InChI KeyBHTRKEVKTKCXOH-LBSADWJPSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as taurinated bile acids and derivatives. These are bile acid derivatives containing a taurine conjugated to the bile acid moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassBile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Direct ParentTaurinated bile acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Taurinated bile acid
  • Dihydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
  • Hydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
  • 7-alpha-hydroxysteroid
  • 7-hydroxysteroid
  • Fatty amide
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Fatty acyl
  • Sulfonyl
  • Organosulfonic acid
  • Organosulfonic acid or derivatives
  • Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives
  • Alkanesulfonic acid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxamide group
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.38ALOGPS
logP1.1ChemAxon
logS-4.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)-0.8ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.32ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area123.93 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity130.68 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability56.75 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDDB08834
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC16868
BioCyc IDCPD-18799
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkTauroursodeoxycholic_acid
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound9848818
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID80774
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Elia AE, Lalli S, Monsurro MR, Sagnelli A, Taiello AC, Reggiori B, La Bella V, Tedeschi G, Albanese A: Tauroursodeoxycholic acid in the treatment of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Eur J Neurol. 2016 Jan;23(1):45-52. doi: 10.1111/ene.12664. Epub 2015 Feb 9. [PubMed:25664595 ]
  2. Zhou Q, Wang D, Xu J, Chi B: Effect of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid and 4-Phenylbutyric Acid on Metabolism of Copper and Zinc in Type 1 Diabetic Mice Model. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2016 Apr;170(2):348-56. doi: 10.1007/s12011-015-0474-5. Epub 2015 Aug 19. [PubMed:26282527 ]
  3. Lawson EC, Bhatia SK, Han MK, Aung MH, Ciavatta V, Boatright JH, Pardue MT: Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid Protects Retinal Function and Structure in rd1 Mice. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2016;854:431-6. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-17121-0_57. [PubMed:26427442 ]
  4. Cha BH, Jung MJ, Moon BK, Kim JS, Ma Y, Arai Y, Noh M, Shin JY, Kim BS, Lee SH: Administration of tauroursodeoxycholic acid enhances osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells and bone regeneration. Bone. 2016 Feb;83:73-81. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2015.10.011. Epub 2015 Oct 21. [PubMed:26499839 ]
  5. Zhao MF, Huang P, Ge CL, Sun T, Ma ZG, Ye FF: Conjugated bile acids in gallbladder bile and serum as potential biomarkers for cholesterol polyps and adenomatous polyps. Int J Biol Markers. 2016 Feb 28;31(1):e73-9. doi: 10.5301/jbm.5000173. [PubMed:26541419 ]