| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2022-04-29 05:08:35 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2022-04-29 05:08:35 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0084407 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Sphingosine 1-phosphate |
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| Description | Sphingosine 1-phosphate, also known as S1P, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphosphingolipids. These are sphingolipids with a structure based on a sphingoid base that is attached to a phosphate head group. They differ from phosphonospingolipids which have a phosphonate head group. Sphingosine 1-phosphate is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Sphingosine 1-phosphate exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, sphingosine 1-phosphate participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, sphingosine 1-phosphate can be converted into O-phosphoethanolamine and palmitaldehyde through its interaction with the enzyme sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1. In addition, sphingosine 1-phosphate can be biosynthesized from sphingosine; which is catalyzed by the enzyme sphingosine kinase 2. Sphingosine 1-phosphate is found in Mus musculus and Paraburkholderia phymatum. Sphingosine 1-phosphate was first documented in 2001 (PMID: 11278407). In humans, sphingosine 1-phosphate is involved in globoid cell leukodystrophy (PMID: 11324700). |
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| Structure | CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)COP(O)(O)=O InChI=1S/C18H38NO5P/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-18(20)17(19)16-24-25(21,22)23/h14-15,17-18,20H,2-13,16,19H2,1H3,(H2,21,22,23)/b15-14+/t17-,18+/m0/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (2-Amino-3-hydroxy-octadec-4-enoxy)phosphonic acid | ChEBI | | (2S,3R,4E)-2-Amino-4-octadecene-1,3-diol 1-(dihydrogen phosphate) | ChEBI | | C18-Sphingosine 1-phosphate | ChEBI | | D-Erythro-sphingosine 1-phosphate | ChEBI | | S1P | ChEBI | | Sphing-4-enine 1-phosphate | ChEBI | | Sphingosine 1-phosphic acid | ChEBI | | Sphingosine-1-phosphate | ChEBI | | (2-Amino-3-hydroxy-octadec-4-enoxy)phosphonate | Generator | | (2S,3R,4E)-2-Amino-4-octadecene-1,3-diol 1-(dihydrogen phosphoric acid) | Generator | | C18-Sphingosine 1-phosphoric acid | Generator | | D-Erythro-sphingosine 1-phosphoric acid | Generator | | Sphing-4-enine 1-phosphoric acid | Generator | | Sphingosine 1-phosphoric acid | Generator | | Sphingosine-1-phosphoric acid | Generator | | Sphingosine 1-phosphate | Generator | | S1p Compound | MeSH, HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C18H38NO5P |
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| Average Mass | 379.4718 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 379.24876 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | {[(2S,3R,4E)-2-amino-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-en-1-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid |
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| Traditional Name | sphingosine 1-phosphate |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)COP(O)(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H38NO5P/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-18(20)17(19)16-24-25(21,22)23/h14-15,17-18,20H,2-13,16,19H2,1H3,(H2,21,22,23)/b15-14+/t17-,18+/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | DUYSYHSSBDVJSM-KRWOKUGFSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphosphingolipids. These are sphingolipids with a structure based on a sphingoid base that is attached to a phosphate head group. They differ from phosphonospingolipids which have a phosphonate head group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Sphingolipids |
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| Sub Class | Phosphosphingolipids |
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| Direct Parent | Phosphosphingolipids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Sphingoid-1-phosphate or derivatives
- Phosphoethanolamine
- Monoalkyl phosphate
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Alkyl phosphate
- Secondary alcohol
- Amine
- Organic oxygen compound
- Primary amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Alcohol
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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