Show more...Show more...
Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-04-29 04:56:18 UTC
Updated at2022-04-29 04:56:18 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0084098
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameHexanoyl-CoA
DescriptionHexanoyl-CoA, also known as caproyl-CoA or N-hexanoyl-CoA, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl coas. These are acyl-CoAs carrying a 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl chain. Thus, hexanoyl-CoA is considered to be a fatty ester lipid molecule. Hexanoyl-CoA is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Hexanoyl-CoA exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, hexanoyl-CoA is involved in the metabolic disorder called the short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency (hadh) pathway. A medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA having hexanoyl as the S-acyl group. Hexanoyl-CoA is found in Cannabis inflorescences. Hexanoyl-CoA was first documented in 2008 (PMID: 18215412). Hexanoyl-CoA is a potentially toxic compound (PMID: 19391105) (PMID: 19501572) (PMID: 19581347).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Caproyl-CoAChEBI
Caproyl-coenzyme AChEBI
coenzyme A, S-HexanoateChEBI
Hexanoyl-coenzyme AChEBI
N-Hexanoyl-CoAChEBI
N-Hexanoyl-coenzyme AChEBI
S-Hexanoyl-CoAChEBI
S-Hexanoyl-coenzym-aChEBI
S-Hexanoyl-coenzyme AChEBI
coenzyme A, S-Hexanoic acidGenerator
CoA(6:0)HMDB
Chemical FormulaC27H46N7O17P3S
Average Mass865.6770 Da
Monoisotopic Mass865.18837 Da
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-({[({[(3R)-3-[(2-{[2-(hexanoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)-4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Namehexanoyl-coa
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCCCCC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H46N7O17P3S/c1-4-5-6-7-18(36)55-11-10-29-17(35)8-9-30-25(39)22(38)27(2,3)13-48-54(45,46)51-53(43,44)47-12-16-21(50-52(40,41)42)20(37)26(49-16)34-15-33-19-23(28)31-14-32-24(19)34/h14-16,20-22,26,37-38H,4-13H2,1-3H3,(H,29,35)(H,30,39)(H,43,44)(H,45,46)(H2,28,31,32)(H2,40,41,42)/t16-,20-,21-,22+,26-/m1/s1
InChI KeyOEXFMSFODMQEPE-HDRQGHTBSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl coas. These are acyl-CoAs carrying a 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl chain.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acyl thioesters
Direct Parent2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl CoAs
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Imidolactam
  • N-acyl-amine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Monosaccharide
  • Pyrimidine
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Fatty amide
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Carbothioic s-ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxamide group
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Amine
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.07ALOGPS
logP-3.8ChemAxon
logS-2.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.82ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.01ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count17ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count9ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area363.63 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count24ChemAxon
Refractivity190.64 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability80.88 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0002845
DrugBank IDDB02563
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB023074
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID395736
KEGG Compound IDC05270
BioCyc IDHEXANOYL-COA
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID459
PubChem Compound449118
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID27540
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Crawford JM, Vagstad AL, Ehrlich KC, Townsend CA: Starter unit specificity directs genome mining of polyketide synthase pathways in fungi. Bioorg Chem. 2008 Feb;36(1):16-22. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2007.11.002. Epub 2008 Jan 22. [PubMed:18215412 ]
  2. Kasuya F, Kazumi M, Tatsuki T, Suzuki R: Effect of salicylic acid and diclofenac on the medium-chain and long-chain acyl-CoA formation in the liver and brain of mouse. J Appl Toxicol. 2009 Jul;29(5):435-45. doi: 10.1002/jat.1431. [PubMed:19391105 ]
  3. Ohgusu H, Shirouzu K, Nakamura Y, Nakashima Y, Ida T, Sato T, Kojima M: Ghrelin O-acyltransferase (GOAT) has a preference for n-hexanoyl-CoA over n-octanoyl-CoA as an acyl donor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Aug 14;386(1):153-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.06.001. Epub 2009 Jun 6. [PubMed:19501572 ]
  4. Marks MD, Tian L, Wenger JP, Omburo SN, Soto-Fuentes W, He J, Gang DR, Weiblen GD, Dixon RA: Identification of candidate genes affecting Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol biosynthesis in Cannabis sativa. J Exp Bot. 2009;60(13):3715-26. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erp210. Epub 2009 Jul 6. [PubMed:19581347 ]